本文選題：清代 + 會(huì)館公所��； 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：會(huì)館,作為明清時(shí)期一種創(chuàng)新型的商人自治組織,隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展、政治文化的變遷而產(chǎn)生。蘇州作為當(dāng)時(shí)全國著名的商業(yè)都會(huì),工商業(yè)發(fā)展走在時(shí)代的前列,這里出現(xiàn)了眾多由商人組織設(shè)立的服務(wù)于商人活動(dòng)的會(huì)館公所。他們基于追求和維護(hù)自身利益的需要,不斷地加以完善和規(guī)范,逐步形成了包括公正合議、人事選擇、賬務(wù)管理、成員限定等在內(nèi)的一整套內(nèi)部管理章程。同時(shí),出于對有序市場的需求,它們還制定了一系列有關(guān)市場經(jīng)濟(jì)行為規(guī)范的條例,有利影響著良好市場競爭秩序和商業(yè)道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的形成。相對于商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮,官府就市場管理方面的機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置、法律制度則顯得薄弱很多。盡管在社會(huì)管理機(jī)構(gòu)和法律條例上存有缺憾,我們卻不能忽視官府在市場管理中所作出的努力和成效。官府一方面加強(qiáng)對體系內(nèi)人員的管理和要求,一方面也規(guī)范著市場參與者的行為,更重要的是充分利用了會(huì)館、公所這一商人組織的力量,延長了自己的控制領(lǐng)域,鞏固了落實(shí)效果。政治方面,發(fā)揮了會(huì)館、公所對于流寓異地的工商業(yè)者的聯(lián)結(jié)和管理;經(jīng)濟(jì)方面,保護(hù)會(huì)館、公所的正當(dāng)權(quán)益,與其一起致力于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過程中有序社會(huì)的建立;文化方面,允許會(huì)館、公所的本土文化的擴(kuò)散和傳承,支持其商業(yè)道德的樹立和傳播。在國家機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置和管理體系跟不上社會(huì)變遷的時(shí)代背景下,這里的工商會(huì)館、公所等商人組織作為行政管理之外的自治形式,實(shí)現(xiàn)了官府、商人等各種社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)參與者的與時(shí)俱進(jìn),可以說在封建統(tǒng)治之下建立了新的社會(huì)秩序。
[Abstract]:As an innovative self-governing organization of merchants in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Guildhall came into being with the development of economy and the change of political culture. Suzhou was a famous commercial city in the country at that time, and the development of industry and commerce was in the forefront of the times. Based on the need to pursue and maintain their own interests, they constantly perfect and standardize, and gradually form a set of internal management regulations, including fair and collegial consultation, personnel selection, accounting management, membership limitation, etc. At the same time, due to the demand for an orderly market, they have also formulated a series of regulations concerning the norms of market economic conduct, which have a beneficial impact on the formation of good market competition order and commercial moral standards. Relative to the prosperity of commodity economy, the legal system is much weaker. Although there are shortcomings in social management institutions and laws and regulations, we cannot ignore the efforts and results made by the government in market management. On the one hand, the government strengthens the management and requirements of the personnel in the system, on the other hand, it also regulates the behavior of market participants. More importantly, it makes full use of the power of the Guildhall, a businessman's organization, and extends its own field of control. The implementation effect has been consolidated. On the political front, it has brought into play the association and management of the guild, the public office to the industrialists and businessmen living in different places; the economic aspect, the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the clubhouse and the building of an orderly society with them in the process of economic development; and the cultural aspect, Allow the diffusion and inheritance of local culture and support the establishment and dissemination of business ethics. Under the background that the establishment and management system of state institutions could not keep up with the changes of society, businessmen 'organizations such as the Chamber of Commerce and Industry and Commercial Associations here, as autonomous forms other than administration, realized the official government. Merchants and other participants in various social and economic activities with the times, can be said to establish a new social order under feudal rule.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F729

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本文編號(hào)：2075063