本文選題：供給側(cè)改革 + 出口貿(mào)易�。� 參考：《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：2008年全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)以后,我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增速逐步放緩,出口貿(mào)易的各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)整體上也呈現(xiàn)出下降趨勢,經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)入中高速增長的新常態(tài),與此同時,生產(chǎn)成本上升、資本邊際效用降低、市場機(jī)制不健全等結(jié)構(gòu)性問題日益突出。在出口貿(mào)易方面,出口總量大而質(zhì)量低,以粗放型的增長方式為主,加工貿(mào)易在貿(mào)易方式中長期占據(jù)較大比重,很多企業(yè)仍然處于全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的低端,出口企業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率較低,產(chǎn)品的貿(mào)易增加值低。針對經(jīng)濟(jì)新常態(tài)中出現(xiàn)的各種結(jié)構(gòu)性問題,“供給側(cè)改革”應(yīng)運(yùn)而生,從要素端和生產(chǎn)端兩個維度對經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行根本性調(diào)整�！肮┙o側(cè)改革”與出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化同屬結(jié)構(gòu)性變化,二者具有很多共通之處,前者為后者的開展創(chuàng)造了良好的外部環(huán)境,后者是對前者在重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域的落實(shí)和深化。山東省是中國東部沿海的經(jīng)濟(jì)大省和貿(mào)易大省,大而不精,有量無質(zhì)等中國出口貿(mào)易發(fā)展中出現(xiàn)的問題在山東的出口貿(mào)易中同樣存在。山東省的出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)過幾十年的發(fā)展,在商品結(jié)構(gòu)、主體結(jié)構(gòu)、貿(mào)易方式等方面都有所優(yōu)化和提升,但總體來看出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)與貿(mào)易發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)相比仍有不小的差距。因此研究山東省出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的動態(tài)變化,從中發(fā)現(xiàn)劣勢和不足,并找出相應(yīng)對策,對于優(yōu)化出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu),促進(jìn)山東省出口貿(mào)易持續(xù)健康的發(fā)展具有重要意義�！肮┙o側(cè)改革”在要素端和生產(chǎn)端的改革對出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化具有重要意義,要素端強(qiáng)調(diào)通過企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新升級提高要素的使用效率,促進(jìn)要素的合理配置,生產(chǎn)端主要強(qiáng)調(diào)通過政府化解各個產(chǎn)業(yè)、各領(lǐng)域體制機(jī)制的障礙,推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化升級,本文中山東出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化升級的路徑選擇借鑒了這一模式。本文對出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)及其各組成部分的定義進(jìn)行了闡述,論述了現(xiàn)有的出口貿(mào)易理論成果,分析了山東省的出口貿(mào)易發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,主要從出口貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu)、市場結(jié)構(gòu)、主體結(jié)構(gòu)、貿(mào)易方式、總量結(jié)構(gòu)幾個方面進(jìn)行分析。接著從以上幾個方面建立出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化評價的指標(biāo)體系,運(yùn)用因子分析法進(jìn)行評價,分析了山東省的優(yōu)化程度并與貿(mào)易發(fā)達(dá)省份進(jìn)行對比。結(jié)果顯示,山東省出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化程度有所提高,但與貿(mào)易發(fā)達(dá)省份相比仍有一定的差距,具有很大的發(fā)展空間。技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的發(fā)展、政府政策的引導(dǎo)在出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化過程中發(fā)揮著重要作用,是山東省出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化中需要著重加強(qiáng)的部分。
[Abstract]:After the global economic crisis in 2008, China's economic growth rate gradually slowed down, the indicators of export trade as a whole also showed a downward trend, the economy entered the new normal of medium and high speed growth, at the same time, production costs increased. The marginal utility of capital is reduced, the market mechanism is not perfect and other structural problems are increasingly prominent. In terms of export trade, the total volume of exports is large and the quality is low, with extensive growth as the main mode, processing trade occupies a large proportion in the trade mode for a long time, and many enterprises are still at the low end of the global industrial chain. Export enterprises total factor productivity is low, product trade added value is low. In view of various structural problems in the new normal state of economy, "supply-side reform" emerges as the times require, and the economic structure is fundamentally adjusted from the two dimensions of factor end and production end. The "supply-side reform" and the optimization of export trade structure belong to structural changes. The former creates a good external environment for the latter, and the latter is the implementation and deepening of the former in the key areas. Shandong Province is a big economic province and a big trade province along the east coast of China. The problems in the development of China's export trade, such as large but not precise, quantity and no quality, also exist in Shandong's export trade. After decades of development, the export trade structure of Shandong Province has been optimized and promoted in commodity structure, main structure, trade mode, etc., but generally speaking, there is still a large gap between the export trade structure and the developed regions. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the dynamic changes of export trade structure of Shandong Province, to find out the disadvantages and shortcomings, and to find out the corresponding countermeasures for optimizing the export trade structure and promoting the sustainable and healthy development of export trade in Shandong Province. The reform of "supply-side reform" is of great significance to the optimization of the export trade structure at the factor end and the production end, which emphasizes that the use efficiency of the elements can be improved and the rational allocation of the factors can be promoted through the innovation and upgrading of the enterprises. The main emphasis of the production side is to resolve the obstacles of various industries and institutional mechanisms in various fields and to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure through the government. In this paper, the path choice of the optimization and upgrading of the export trade structure in Shandong province has drawn lessons from this model. This paper expounds the definition of export trade structure and its components, discusses the existing theoretical achievements of export trade, and analyzes the present situation of export trade in Shandong Province, mainly from the structure of export trade commodities and market structure. The main structure, trade mode, total structure of several aspects of the analysis. Then the index system of export trade structure optimization evaluation is established from the above aspects, and the optimization degree of Shandong Province is analyzed by factor analysis method and compared with the developed trade provinces. The results show that the degree of optimization of export trade structure of Shandong Province has been improved, but there is still a certain gap compared with the developed provinces of trade, and there is a lot of room for development. The development of technological innovation and the guidance of government policies play an important role in the process of export trade structure optimization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F752.62

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 董云鶴;;去產(chǎn)能格局下出口貿(mào)易摩擦及其防范[J];合作經(jīng)濟(jì)與科技;2017年02期

2 康伊萌;;基于比較優(yōu)勢的服務(wù)貿(mào)易出口結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化[J];中國市場;2016年42期

3 楊瓊;;供給側(cè)改革下我國生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)業(yè)貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀及提升路徑[J];對外經(jīng)貿(mào)實(shí)務(wù);2016年10期

4 劉爽;;中韓貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化策略探析[J];中國市場;2016年33期

5 肖利秋;;服務(wù)貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化路徑研究[J];商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2016年14期

6 趙玉煥;白佳;田揚(yáng);;基于隱含碳視角的中美貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化研究[J];中國能源;2016年05期

7 李凱杰;;供給側(cè)改革與新常態(tài)下我國出口貿(mào)易轉(zhuǎn)型升級[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家;2016年04期

8 李智;原錦鳳;;基于中國經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的供給側(cè)改革方略[J];價格理論與實(shí)踐;2015年12期

9 胡鞍鋼;周紹杰;任皓;;供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革——適應(yīng)和引領(lǐng)中國經(jīng)濟(jì)新常態(tài)[J];清華大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2016年02期

10 中國企業(yè)家調(diào)查系統(tǒng);李蘭;張?zhí)?李燕斌;盛來運(yùn);于武;貢森;叢亮;王克良;吳頻;余明勤;楊元偉;余平;郝玉峰;李強(qiáng);樊綱;路江涌;彭泗清;潘建成;郝大海;仲為國;;新常態(tài)下的企業(yè)創(chuàng)新:現(xiàn)狀、問題與對策——2015·中國企業(yè)家成長與發(fā)展專題調(diào)查報告[J];管理世界;2015年06期

，

本文編號：2066339