本文選題：中日韓 + 資本與技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品��； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：中日韓同為出口導(dǎo)向型經(jīng)濟(jì)體且在產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移上具有承接關(guān)系,60年代以后,韓國接受了來自日本的產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移從而實現(xiàn)了"漢江奇跡",80年代以后,中國接受來自日本以及韓國等地的產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移從而實現(xiàn)了改革開放三十多年的飛速發(fā)展。金融危機(jī)之后,在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的新形勢下中日韓三國均希望在國際分工體系中占據(jù)更加有利的地位,以保持其在貿(mào)易競爭力上的優(yōu)勢。資本與技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品屬于可替代性低、技術(shù)含量和附加價值均比較高的一類產(chǎn)品,是國際分工體系中的關(guān)鍵一環(huán),中日韓三國想要在國際分工體系中占據(jù)有利地位,就必須在資本與技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易上具備較強(qiáng)的競爭優(yōu)勢。中日韓都是資本與技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品的貿(mào)易大國,截至2014年底,資本與技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易額占中日韓貿(mào)易總額的比重均在50%左右,對中日韓三國的貿(mào)易發(fā)展具有非常重要的影響。中國明確提出新常態(tài)下產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)需要轉(zhuǎn)型升級,貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)也面臨著從勞動密集型產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易為主向資本與技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易為主轉(zhuǎn)變的客觀需要;日本在2016年曾出現(xiàn)出口連續(xù)五個月下滑,資本與技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品的國際市場占有率進(jìn)一步受到中國的沖擊;韓國在2015和2016年連續(xù)兩年出現(xiàn)出口下滑,除了勞動力成本上升導(dǎo)致韓國出口減少之外,韓國出口下滑另一個重要原因就是中國的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級,在高新科技產(chǎn)品的出口上,韓國越來越多地面臨來自中國的競爭,可以預(yù)見中日韓三國在資本與技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易上的競爭將日趨激烈。本文的研究目的是在將貿(mào)易競爭力水平和國際分工格局相聯(lián)系的基礎(chǔ)之上,探究中日韓在資本與技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品上的貿(mào)易競爭力水平的動態(tài)變化;通過影響因素分析,找出影響中日韓資本與技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易競爭力的具體因素,并進(jìn)行共性和特性分析;最后提出提高我國資本與技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易競爭力的政策建議。為實現(xiàn)該研究目標(biāo),本文首先對資本與技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易競爭力相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行了界定;然后從貿(mào)易規(guī)模和貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)兩個方面對中日韓資本與技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了簡單描述;其次通過建立競爭力指標(biāo)體系,主要包括增長率、凈出口、貿(mào)易依存度、貿(mào)易競爭力指數(shù)、國際市場占有率、顯性比較優(yōu)勢指數(shù)以及顯性競爭優(yōu)勢指數(shù),對中日韓資本與技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易的競爭力進(jìn)行動態(tài)比較;再次通過計量模型,對中日韓資本與技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易競爭力的影響因素進(jìn)行共性和特性分析;最后提出增強(qiáng)我國資本與技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易的競爭力的政策建議。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),我國雖然已經(jīng)在總量和國際市場占有率上趕超了日本和韓國,但是在貿(mào)易競爭力指數(shù)、顯性比較優(yōu)勢指數(shù)以及顯性競爭優(yōu)勢指數(shù)的比較上仍然落后于日本和韓國,說明我國在資本與技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品上的貿(mào)易競爭力水平不高;影響因素方面,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)全球總產(chǎn)出,實際有效匯率,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),專利數(shù)量,研發(fā)投入對資本與技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品的出口具有正向相關(guān)關(guān)系,開放程度與資本與技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品的出口則呈現(xiàn)出倒"U"型關(guān)系,其中匯率、RD投入以及開放程度對中國影響較大,匯率和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)對日本影響較大,韓國主要的影響因素則是專利數(shù)量和RD投入。
[Abstract]:China, Japan and South Korea are export oriented economies and have an undertaking relationship in industrial transfer. After 60s, South Korea accepted the industrial transfer from Japan to realize the "Hanjiang miracle". After 80s, China accepted the rapid development of reform and opening up for more than thirty years. After the crisis, in the new situation of the world economic development, the three countries of China, Japan and South Korea all hope to occupy a more favorable position in the international division of labor system in order to maintain their advantages in the trade competitiveness. The key link is that China, Japan and South Korea, in order to occupy a favorable position in the international division of labor, must have strong competitive advantages in the trade of capital and technology intensive products. China, Japan and South Korea are both a big trading country with capital and technology intensive products. By the end of 2014, the trade in capital and technology intensive products accounted for the general trade of China, Japan and Japan. The proportion of the amount is around 50%, which has a very important influence on the trade development of the three countries in China, Japan and South Korea. China clearly proposed that the industrial structure needs transformation and upgrading under the new normal state, and the trade structure is also facing the objective needs of transforming from labor intensive products trade to capital and technology intensive products. In 2016, Japan had been out of the world. The international market share of capital and technology intensive products has been further impacted by China for five consecutive months, and South Korea's export decline for two consecutive years in 2015 and 2016. In addition to the increase in labor costs, South Korea's export decline is another important reason for the rise of China's industrial structure. In the export of high and new technology products, South Korea is facing more and more competition from China. It can be foreseen that the competition between China, Japan and South Korea in the trade of capital and technology intensive products will be increasingly fierce. The purpose of this study is to explore the investment of China, Japan and Japan on the basis of linking the level of trade competitiveness with the international division of labor. The dynamic changes in the level of trade competitiveness between this and technology intensive products, and through the analysis of the influencing factors, find out the specific factors that affect the competitiveness of China, Japan, Japan and technology intensive products, and carry out the analysis of the commonness and characteristics. Finally, the policy proposals to improve the competitiveness of China's capital and technology intensive products are put forward. The objective of this study is to define the related concepts of trade competitiveness of capital and technology intensive products, and then briefly describe the current situation of China Japan Japan and Japan's capital and technology intensive products trade from two aspects of trade scale and trade structure; secondly, the growth rate is mainly included through the establishment of competitiveness index system. Export, trade dependence, trade competitiveness index, international market share, dominant comparative advantage index and dominant competitive advantage index, make a dynamic comparison of the competitiveness of China Japan Korea capital and technology intensive products trade, and again through the measurement model, the influence factors on the trade competitiveness of Sino Japanese Korean capital and technology intensive products In the end, we put forward the policy suggestions on enhancing the competitiveness of China's capital and technology intensive products trade. The study found that China has overtaken Japan and Korea in the total and international market share, but the ratio of the trade competitiveness index, the dominant comparative advantage index and the dominant competitive advantage index in the trade competitiveness index. It is still lagging behind Japan and Korea, indicating that China's trade competitiveness level on capital and technology intensive products is not high, and the influence factors have found that the global output, the actual effective exchange rate, the industrial structure, the number of patents and the R & D input have a positive correlation with the export of capital and technology intensive products, and the degree of openness is open. The export of capital and technology intensive products shows an inverted "U" relationship, of which exchange rate, RD input and openness have great influence on China, and the exchange rate and industrial structure have great influence on Japan, and the main influencing factors of Korea are the number of patents and RD input.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F742

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2 陳霞;技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品的國際貿(mào)易[J];外國經(jīng)濟(jì)參考資料;1983年Z1期

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