本文選題：中國 + 印度　； 參考：《延邊大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：去全球化的國際經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢為中印兩個新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體的發(fā)展帶來了前所未有的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。新的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢下,中國和印度作為兩個新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)大的發(fā)展?jié)摿�。與此同時,中印兩國得天獨(dú)厚的地緣優(yōu)勢和文化淵源也為兩國貿(mào)易合作奠定了堅實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。然而事實(shí)卻并非如此,由于中印貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)的競爭性和兩國發(fā)展階段的相似性,兩國之間的貿(mào)易規(guī)模和貿(mào)易質(zhì)量并不高。因此,研究中印兩國的貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀,找出存在的問題,提出合理化建議,對加快中國"一帶一路"戰(zhàn)略建設(shè)進(jìn)程、促進(jìn)兩國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展以及全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇都具有深遠(yuǎn)影響。本文在簡單回顧了中印貿(mào)易發(fā)展歷程之后,首先就中印兩國雙邊貿(mào)易規(guī)模、貿(mào)易伙伴關(guān)系、貿(mào)易商品結(jié)構(gòu)、貿(mào)易結(jié)合度和產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易指數(shù)進(jìn)行了分析,得出雙方貿(mào)易規(guī)模與自身經(jīng)濟(jì)總量不符,兩國的貿(mào)易伙伴關(guān)系密切度較低且極不均衡,貿(mào)易商品主要集中在工業(yè)半成品制成品和原材料等勞動力資源密集型產(chǎn)品,兩國貿(mào)易結(jié)合度還處于較低水平以及兩國之間在化工產(chǎn)品、機(jī)電產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平較低等結(jié)論。然后,選取中印2011年至2015年貿(mào)易量前16位的商品,從國際市場占有率、顯性比較優(yōu)勢和貿(mào)易競爭力三個方面比較了兩國這些產(chǎn)品的競爭力,得出中印兩國在主要貿(mào)易產(chǎn)品上各具競爭優(yōu)勢,中國競爭力強(qiáng)的產(chǎn)品主要集中在工業(yè)半成品和制成品,而印度競爭力較強(qiáng)的產(chǎn)品則是初級農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和原材料,兩國之間存在較強(qiáng)的貿(mào)易互補(bǔ)性。最后,結(jié)合中印貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀、存在的問題和主要貿(mào)易產(chǎn)品各自的貿(mào)易競爭力強(qiáng)弱,指出中印雙方只有在優(yōu)化雙邊貿(mào)易環(huán)境的基礎(chǔ)上,不斷提高產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易水平,提升貿(mào)易質(zhì)量和數(shù)量,同時逐步加強(qiáng)雙邊貿(mào)易關(guān)系建設(shè),才能解決雙邊現(xiàn)存的貿(mào)易問題。中印兩國只有互為合作,共同改變現(xiàn)階段雙邊的貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀,充分挖掘中印經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的潛力,才能抓住當(dāng)今世界全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長動力源轉(zhuǎn)移的機(jī)遇,在新的全球經(jīng)濟(jì)格局中立足,實(shí)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)國夢。
[Abstract]:The international economic situation of deglobalisation has brought unprecedented opportunities and challenges to the development of the two emerging economies.In the new economic situation, China and India as two emerging economies show strong development potential.At the same time, China and India's unique geographical advantage and cultural origin also laid a solid foundation for bilateral trade cooperation.However, this is not the case. The scale and quality of trade between China and India are not high due to the competitiveness of trade structure between China and India and the similarity of the development stages between the two countries.Therefore, studying the current situation of trade between China and India, finding out the existing problems and putting forward some reasonable suggestions will have a far-reaching impact on speeding up the process of China's "Belt and Road" strategic construction, promoting the economic development of both countries and promoting the global economic recovery.After a brief review of the development of Sino-Indian trade, this paper first analyzes the bilateral trade scale, trade partnership, trade commodity structure, trade integration and intra-industry trade index between China and India.It is concluded that the scale of trade between the two countries is not consistent with their own economic aggregates, the trade partnership between the two countries is relatively low and extremely uneven, and the trade commodities are mainly concentrated in labor-intensive products such as semi-finished products and raw materials.The degree of trade integration between the two countries is still in a low level and the level of intra-industry trade between the two countries in chemical products and mechanical and electrical products is low.Then, from 2011 to 2015, China and India were selected to compare the competitiveness of these products from the three aspects of international market share, explicit comparative advantage and trade competitiveness.It is concluded that China and India each have competitive advantages in major trade products. The products with strong competitiveness in China are mainly industrial semi-finished products and manufactured goods, while the more competitive products in India are primary agricultural products and raw materials.There is strong trade complementarity between the two countries.Finally, considering the current trade situation between China and India, the existing problems and the respective trade competitiveness of major trade products, it is pointed out that China and India can continuously improve the level of intra-industry trade only on the basis of optimizing the bilateral trade environment.Only by improving the quality and quantity of trade and strengthening the construction of bilateral trade relations can the existing trade problems be solved.Only if China and India cooperate with each other, jointly change the current situation of bilateral trade and fully tap the potential of Sino-Indian economic and trade cooperation, can they seize the opportunity of shifting the power source of global economic growth in the world today and gain a foothold in the new global economic structure.Realize the dream of powerful nation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F752.7;F753.51

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