中國與哈薩克斯坦服務貿易合作研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-05 04:08
本文選題:服務業(yè) 切入點:服務貿易 出處:《新疆大學》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:中國與哈薩克斯坦長久以來密切頻繁的貿易往來主要得益于兩國在地緣上的優(yōu)勢,以及在經濟貿易領域的互補優(yōu)勢,但貿易活動的形式大多以邊境貨物貿易為主,交易商品種類較為單一,缺乏高附加值商品交易。隨著世界經濟的發(fā)展與產業(yè)結構的調整,貨物貿易已經不能滿足當今世界綠色、高效的經濟發(fā)展要求了,世界各國需要一種低耗能、高效率的綠色貿易方式,這時,服務貿易的優(yōu)勢與重要性就在貿易領域逐漸突顯出來。中國不僅在發(fā)展自身國內經濟貿易時開始愈加提升服務業(yè)部門的地位與發(fā)展力度,與哈薩克斯坦的貿易結構也開始趨于合理化,貿易方式也趨于多元化,貿易重心逐漸向具有高附加值的第三產業(yè)轉移,特別是服務貿易領域。本文首先交代了全球服務貿易合作的狀況、特點,在此大的背景下,介紹了中國與哈薩克斯坦服務貿易合作的基礎與必要性以及各自服務業(yè)的發(fā)展情況和特點,在此基礎上選取了中國與哈薩克斯坦比較重要的四個領域--交通運輸、旅游、金融、通訊進行了個案分析,隨后著重對雙方服務貿易的競爭性與互補性進行了比較分析,最后,在對影響中哈服務貿易各類因素具體分析的基礎上為促進雙方服務貿易合作的發(fā)展提出了幾點有針對性的對策建議。
[Abstract]:Trade is mainly due China and Kazakhstan for a long time close to the two frequent advantages in geography, as well as in the field of economic and trade complementary advantages, but most of the trade activities in the form of border trade in goods, goods is relatively single, the lack of high value-added commodities. With the development of the world economy and the adjustment of industrial structure trade in goods, has been unable to meet the world green, high requirements of the economic development, the world needs a kind of low energy consumption, high efficiency green trade, then the advantage and importance of trade in services in the field of trade is gradually exposed. China not only began to position and development efforts more enhance the service sector in the development of its own economic and trade, and the trade structure of Kazakhstan began to rationalize, trade tends to be diversified, trade The heart gradually to the high value-added industrial transfer third, especially in the service trade field. This paper explained the characteristics of global service trade cooperation status, in this background, this paper introduces the development and characteristics of foundation and necessity of Chinese and Kazakhstan cooperation in trade in services and the service industry, on the basis of the Chinese and Kazakhstan four more important areas of transportation, tourism, finance, communication of case analysis, then focuses on the trade in services between the competition and complementarity of the comparative analysis, finally, based on the analysis of influence factors of Kazakhstan trade in services on both sides to promote the development of all kinds of service trade cooperation and puts forward some targeted suggestions.
【學位授予單位】:新疆大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:F752.68
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