本文選題：中阿雙邊貿(mào)易　切入點(diǎn)：顯性比較優(yōu)勢(shì)指數(shù)　出處：《對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：作為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體,中國(guó)在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)舞臺(tái)上扮演著非常重要的角色。阿根廷是南美第三大經(jīng)濟(jì)體、南方共同市場(chǎng)成員國(guó),并且同中國(guó)一樣是G20成員國(guó)。隨著中國(guó)“走出去”的步伐逐漸加快,中國(guó)同阿根廷之間的貿(mào)易合作領(lǐng)域逐漸擴(kuò)大,兩國(guó)的貿(mào)易結(jié)合度日益加深。阿根廷豐饒的自然資源填補(bǔ)了中國(guó)由于經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng)而產(chǎn)生的巨大需求,而中國(guó)成熟的制造業(yè)也填補(bǔ)了阿根廷工業(yè)化發(fā)展相對(duì)落后的不足。中阿兩國(guó)的雙邊貿(mào)易雖然迅速發(fā)展,但是與此同時(shí)也出現(xiàn)了一些阻礙。首先,中阿兩國(guó)在彼此的進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易中合作地位并不對(duì)等。對(duì)于阿根廷而言,中國(guó)已經(jīng)成為其繼巴西之后的第二大進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易國(guó)。對(duì)于中國(guó)而言,雖然其對(duì)阿根廷的進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易有很大發(fā)展,但是阿根廷在中國(guó)進(jìn)出口國(guó)家的排名中僅徘徊中上游水平。其次,兩國(guó)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易發(fā)展不均衡,阿根廷同中國(guó)的貿(mào)易逆差巨大,對(duì)阿根廷本國(guó)通脹高企、物價(jià)飛漲的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)無疑是雪上加霜。再次,阿根廷出于貿(mào)易保護(hù),頻頻對(duì)中國(guó)發(fā)動(dòng)反傾銷調(diào)查,嚴(yán)重影響中國(guó)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品、化工產(chǎn)品和紡織品對(duì)阿出口。本文通過出口顯性比較優(yōu)勢(shì)指數(shù),出口相似性指數(shù),研究?jī)蓢?guó)的貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性;通過貿(mào)易互補(bǔ)指數(shù)和產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易指數(shù),研究?jī)蓢?guó)的貿(mào)易互補(bǔ)性。通過分析發(fā)現(xiàn),在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性上,中國(guó)的出口優(yōu)勢(shì)不是資源密集型產(chǎn)品,而是輕紡、機(jī)電等制造業(yè)。阿根廷的出口優(yōu)勢(shì)是資源密集型產(chǎn)品,而不是工業(yè)制成品。在兩國(guó)出口主要產(chǎn)品中,最有可能產(chǎn)生競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的是鋼鐵和道路車輛。從出口產(chǎn)品相似性來看,鋼鐵的產(chǎn)品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)較小,而道路車輛的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)較為激烈。從出口市場(chǎng)相似性來看,兩國(guó)鋼鐵產(chǎn)品在北美市場(chǎng)存在較激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng),而兩國(guó)道路車輛在南美市場(chǎng)存在較激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。在互補(bǔ)性上,中國(guó)與阿根廷的雙邊貿(mào)易還是在要素稟賦差異基礎(chǔ)上的產(chǎn)業(yè)間互補(bǔ)貿(mào)易為主。中國(guó)向阿根廷出口勞動(dòng)密集型和資本和技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品為主;阿根廷向中國(guó)出口資源密集型的初級(jí)產(chǎn)品為主。中阿兩國(guó)之間目前產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展較為遲緩。本文對(duì)中阿兩國(guó)貿(mào)易發(fā)展的建議:首先,要充分利用兩國(guó)貿(mào)易互補(bǔ)性,深化兩國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)間貿(mào)易,開發(fā)中阿產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易合作潛力,提高產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)的專業(yè)化分工,優(yōu)化資源配置。其次,積極配合國(guó)家“產(chǎn)業(yè)輸出計(jì)劃”,促進(jìn)中國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的同時(shí),推動(dòng)中阿產(chǎn)能合作;再次,敦促中國(guó)與南方共同市場(chǎng)國(guó)家自貿(mào)區(qū)協(xié)議的進(jìn)一步洽談。
[Abstract]:As the second largest economy in the world, China plays a very important role on the world economic stage. Argentina is the third largest economy in South America and a member of the Southern Common Market. And like China, it is a member of the G20. As the pace of China's "going out" accelerates, the area of trade cooperation between China and Argentina is gradually expanding. The integration of trade between the two countries is deepening. Argentina's abundant natural resources have filled the huge demand from China due to its rapid economic growth. And China's mature manufacturing industry has also filled the gap in Argentina's relatively backward industrialization. Although bilateral trade between China and Argentina has developed rapidly, at the same time there have also been some obstacles. First, For Argentina, China has become the second largest import and export trading country after Brazil. For China, Although its import and export trade with Argentina has developed greatly, Argentina's ranking in China's import and export countries is only at the upper and middle levels. Secondly, the development of the two countries' import and export trade is uneven, and Argentina's trade deficit with China is huge. There is no doubt that Argentina's economic situation of high inflation and soaring prices is compounded by the fact that Argentina, out of trade protection, frequently launches anti-dumping investigations against China, seriously affecting China's machinery and electrical products. This paper studies the trade competitiveness of the two countries through the export dominant comparative advantage index, export similarity index, trade complementarity index and intra-industry trade index. Through the analysis of the trade complementarity between the two countries, it is found that China's export advantage is not resource-intensive products, but light, textile, electromechanical and other manufacturing industries. Argentina's export advantage is resource-intensive products. Not manufactured goods. Of the main products exported by the two countries, the most likely ones are steel and road vehicles. Judging from the similarity of export products, steel products are less competitive. The competition of road vehicles is more intense. From the similarity of export market, there is more fierce competition in North American market for steel products between the two countries, while there is more fierce competition for road vehicles in South American market between the two countries. The bilateral trade between China and Argentina is still the complementary trade between industries based on the difference of factor endowments. China exports labor-intensive and capital-and technology-intensive products to Argentina. Argentina exports resource-intensive primary products to China. The development of intra-industry trade between China and Argentina is relatively slow. This paper suggests that the two countries should make full use of the complementary trade between the two countries. Deepen the trade between the industries of the two countries, develop the potential of intra-industry trade cooperation between China and Argentina, increase the specialized division of labor within industries, and optimize the allocation of resources. Actively cooperate with the national "industrial export plan," promote China's industrial upgrading and industrial restructuring, and promote China-Argentina capacity cooperation; and, again, urge China and Mercosur countries to further negotiate free trade zone agreements.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F752.7;F757.83

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