本文選題：設備租賃　切入點：經(jīng)濟性分析　出處：《華東理工大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：國有大型疏浚企業(yè)的主要施工設備為大型疏浚工程船舶,在工程建設項目的施工過程中,施工設備的運行成本占總施工成本極高的比例。因此對于租賃設備的運用,是大型疏浚企業(yè)快速擴展產(chǎn)能、降低施工成本一個有效途徑。然而在大型疏浚設備的租賃方面,由于大型疏浚設備的特性,與普通的設備租賃存在較為明顯的區(qū)別,因此需要對疏浚設備租賃的經(jīng)濟性進行分析,以明確設備租賃對大型疏浚企業(yè)的適用性。本文簡單介紹了設備租賃的發(fā)展歷史和目前國內設備租賃的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,對經(jīng)營租賃、融資租賃、自有資金全款購買設備和貸款購買設備四種設備獲取方案進行了全面的對比,并從設備租賃價格,企業(yè)凈現(xiàn)金流的角度,對四種設備獲取方案進行了短期和長期的經(jīng)濟性分析。同時,針對大型疏浚設備的特點和疏浚企業(yè)購買、租賃設備的主要方式,文中進行了設備租賃、購買的實例計算分析,分別給出了企業(yè)短期、長期設備投資的建議。最后,文中對國有大型疏浚企業(yè)關于租賃設備管理和設備租賃決策就成本控制、風險規(guī)避、租賃設備評價等方面提出了相關建議,并討論了關于開展施工企業(yè)自有施工設備出租業(yè)務的可行性,從經(jīng)營租賃、融資租賃、綜合租賃三個角度進行了簡單分析,提出了不同模式下的風險以及應對策略。
[Abstract]:The main construction equipment of state-owned large dredging enterprise is large dredging engineering ship. In the construction process of engineering construction project, the operating cost of construction equipment accounts for a very high proportion of the total construction cost. It is an effective way for large dredging enterprises to rapidly expand production capacity and reduce construction cost. However, in the leasing of large dredging equipment, there are obvious differences between large dredging equipment and ordinary equipment leasing because of the characteristics of large dredging equipment. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the economy of dredging equipment lease in order to make clear the applicability of equipment lease to large dredging enterprise. This paper briefly introduces the development history of equipment lease and the present development situation of domestic equipment lease, and the operating lease. Four kinds of equipment acquisition schemes, such as financing lease, owned funds to purchase equipment in full and loans to purchase equipment, are compared comprehensively, and from the point of view of the equipment rental price and the net cash flow of the enterprise, The short-term and long-term economic analysis of four kinds of equipment acquisition schemes are carried out. At the same time, aiming at the characteristics of large dredging equipment and the main ways of purchasing and leasing equipment by dredging enterprises, this paper makes a calculation and analysis of equipment leasing and purchasing examples. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions on cost control, risk aversion, rental equipment evaluation and so on for state-owned large dredging enterprises on leasing equipment management and equipment leasing decision. This paper also discusses the feasibility of developing construction equipment rental business in construction enterprises, analyzes the risks and countermeasures in different modes from three angles of operating lease, financing lease and comprehensive lease.
【學位授予單位】：華東理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F721

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本文編號：1575957