本文關(guān)鍵詞：優(yōu)惠原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則對(duì)中國(guó)與東亞國(guó)家中間產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易影響研究　出處：《河北大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的大背景下,自由貿(mào)易區(qū)快速發(fā)展。東亞地區(qū)作為自貿(mào)區(qū)發(fā)展的熱點(diǎn)地區(qū),自貿(mào)區(qū)的數(shù)量迅速增加,優(yōu)惠原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則作為自貿(mào)區(qū)協(xié)定的重要組成部分,大大增加了貿(mào)易便利化程度,加深了東亞地區(qū)生產(chǎn)分工體系的融合程度,增加了對(duì)東亞區(qū)域的投資,促進(jìn)了區(qū)域內(nèi)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展,然而由于東亞地區(qū)眾多優(yōu)惠原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則的出現(xiàn),優(yōu)惠原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則相互交錯(cuò),抑制了區(qū)域內(nèi)貿(mào)易便利化的實(shí)施效果。隨著國(guó)際分工程度的不斷加深,中間產(chǎn)品成為了東亞地區(qū)的主要貿(mào)易產(chǎn)品,交叉重疊的優(yōu)惠原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則對(duì)中國(guó)和東亞國(guó)家中間產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了一定負(fù)面影響。因此,系統(tǒng)地梳理東亞地區(qū)優(yōu)惠原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則的現(xiàn)狀和特點(diǎn),深入研究中國(guó)和東亞國(guó)家中間產(chǎn)品發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及存在的問(wèn)題,探究?jī)?yōu)惠原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則對(duì)中國(guó)和東亞國(guó)家中間產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易的影響,探尋如何優(yōu)化優(yōu)惠原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則促進(jìn)中國(guó)和東亞國(guó)家中間產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易發(fā)展都有著十分重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文首先系統(tǒng)地梳理了東亞地區(qū)優(yōu)惠原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則的現(xiàn)狀及特點(diǎn),相比于發(fā)展較為成熟的自貿(mào)區(qū),東亞地區(qū)自貿(mào)區(qū)優(yōu)惠原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則較為寬松且并未對(duì)不同產(chǎn)業(yè)的優(yōu)惠原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則進(jìn)行細(xì)分。在此基礎(chǔ)上深入地分析中國(guó)和東亞國(guó)家的中間產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及所存在的問(wèn)題,中間產(chǎn)品做為中國(guó)和東亞國(guó)家第一大貿(mào)易產(chǎn)品發(fā)展迅速,但也存在許多問(wèn)題,發(fā)展中國(guó)家處于生產(chǎn)鏈末端,貿(mào)易獲利較少,不利于東亞發(fā)展中國(guó)家的長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展。進(jìn)而運(yùn)用定性分析和定量分析研究?jī)?yōu)惠原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則對(duì)中國(guó)和東亞國(guó)家中間產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易的影響,發(fā)現(xiàn)優(yōu)惠原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則抵消了部分自貿(mào)區(qū)所帶來(lái)的貿(mào)易便利化,并沒(méi)產(chǎn)生明顯的貿(mào)易創(chuàng)造效應(yīng),且仍然對(duì)外進(jìn)口依賴性較強(qiáng),缺少對(duì)本國(guó)中間產(chǎn)品企業(yè)的保護(hù)作用,因此對(duì)中國(guó)和東亞國(guó)家中間產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響。最后提出了如何優(yōu)化優(yōu)惠原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則促進(jìn)中國(guó)和東亞國(guó)家中間產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易發(fā)展的政策建議,統(tǒng)一東亞地區(qū)優(yōu)惠原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則,設(shè)計(jì)透明、可預(yù)期的優(yōu)惠原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則,簡(jiǎn)化申請(qǐng)、簽發(fā)原產(chǎn)地證書的過(guò)程,結(jié)合東亞地區(qū)的特點(diǎn)制定優(yōu)惠原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則,促進(jìn)中國(guó)和東亞國(guó)家中間產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易發(fā)展,也為中國(guó)完善優(yōu)惠原產(chǎn)地規(guī)則提出了相關(guān)對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, free trade area is developing rapidly. As a hot spot of free trade area in East Asia, the number of free trade area is increasing rapidly. As an important part of FTA, preferential rules of origin have greatly increased the degree of trade facilitation, deepened the integration of the production division system in East Asia, and increased investment in the East Asian region. It promotes the development of intraregional trade. However, due to the emergence of many preferential rules of origin in East Asia, preferential rules of origin intersect with each other. With the deepening of international division of labor, intermediate products have become the main trade products in East Asia. The overlapping preferential rules of origin have a certain negative impact on the development of intermediate products trade between China and East Asian countries. Therefore, the status quo and characteristics of preferential rules of origin in East Asia are systematically combed. In order to explore the influence of preferential rules of origin on the trade of intermediate products between China and East Asian countries, the present situation and existing problems of intermediate products in China and East Asian countries are studied in depth. It is very important to explore how to optimize preferential rules of origin to promote the development of intermediate products trade between China and East Asian countries. Firstly, this paper systematically combs the current situation and characteristics of preferential rules of origin in East Asia. . Compared with the development of a more mature free trade zone. The preferential rules of origin in East Asia are relatively loose and the preferential rules of origin of different industries have not been subdivided. On this basis, the current situation of trade development of intermediate products between China and East Asian countries is deeply analyzed. The problem. As the largest trade product between China and East Asian countries, intermediate products are developing rapidly, but there are still many problems. Developing countries are at the end of production chain and trade profit is less. It is not conducive to the long-term development of East Asian developing countries, and then use qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis to study the impact of preferential rules of origin on the trade of intermediate products between China and East Asian countries. It was found that preferential rules of origin offset the trade facilitation brought about by some free trade zones, did not produce significant trade creation effects, and still relied heavily on foreign imports. Lack of protective role for domestic intermediate product enterprises. Therefore, it has a negative impact on the intermediate product trade between China and East Asian countries. Finally, it puts forward some policy suggestions on how to optimize the preferential rules of origin to promote the development of intermediate product trade between China and East Asian countries. To unify the preferential rules of origin in East Asia, to design transparent and predictable preferential rules of origin, to simplify applications, to issue certificates of origin, and to formulate preferential rules of origin according to the characteristics of East Asia. To promote the development of intermediate product trade between China and East Asian countries, it also puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for China to perfect preferential rules of origin.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F742

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