本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于間接模式的農(nóng)戶利用期貨市場(chǎng)利益分配研究　出處：《天津商業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 農(nóng)戶 中介組織 期貨市場(chǎng) 利益分配

【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)作為國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ),關(guān)系到人民的切身利益、社會(huì)的安定和整個(gè)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。我國(guó)是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó),農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格穩(wěn)定以及農(nóng)民收入的提高是我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段急需解決的問(wèn)題。期貨市場(chǎng)是市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分,是市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然產(chǎn)物,在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中起到了重要的作用,在完善我國(guó)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體系形成商業(yè)信用機(jī)制促進(jìn)商品流通方面發(fā)揮著特殊的作用。期貨市場(chǎng)具有兩大最重要經(jīng)濟(jì)功能:現(xiàn)貨經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的規(guī)避和合理價(jià)格的發(fā)現(xiàn)。同時(shí),期貨市場(chǎng)還具有提高農(nóng)戶資信水平、協(xié)助調(diào)整種植結(jié)構(gòu)、提高產(chǎn)業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化水平、提高農(nóng)戶組織化程度等其他重要作用。因此,農(nóng)戶對(duì)期貨市場(chǎng)這一風(fēng)險(xiǎn)規(guī)避工具的有效利用能夠在穩(wěn)定農(nóng)民收入、保障農(nóng)業(yè)健康協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展方面發(fā)揮巨大作用,農(nóng)戶對(duì)期貨市場(chǎng)的參與程度對(duì)期貨市場(chǎng)功能的發(fā)揮具有重要意義。我國(guó)目前農(nóng)戶資金不足期貨知識(shí)不具備和自身生產(chǎn)規(guī)模較小的情況下,農(nóng)戶直接參與期貨市場(chǎng)比較困難,農(nóng)戶可以通過(guò)中介組織間接參與期貨市場(chǎng)。通過(guò)與中介組織合作,農(nóng)戶一方面得到了中介組織的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)支持,可以有效規(guī)避生產(chǎn)的自然風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。另一方面,農(nóng)戶通過(guò)期貨市場(chǎng)的價(jià)格發(fā)現(xiàn)和套期保值功能規(guī)避市場(chǎng)價(jià)格波動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的市場(chǎng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。而農(nóng)戶與中介組織的利益分配的合理性會(huì)直接影響到農(nóng)戶參與期貨市場(chǎng)的積極性。本文的寫(xiě)作目的就是通過(guò)建立模型為合作組織中農(nóng)戶與中介組織的利益分配尋找合理的利益分配機(jī)制,并提出相應(yīng)的完善利益分配機(jī)制的政策建議。本文借鑒了國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)的文獻(xiàn),其中用到了相關(guān)的利益分配理論、利益分配機(jī)制、合作博弈理論及激勵(lì)理論。接著從農(nóng)戶與中介組織之間的利益關(guān)系入手,闡述二者利益關(guān)系特征,協(xié)同合作的動(dòng)因,利益沖突的客觀性及利益均衡的必要性。文章在股權(quán)制和契約制兩種機(jī)制下分別建立模型通過(guò)分析計(jì)算農(nóng)戶與中介組織的收益情況探尋合理利益分配的方式。本文在模型中構(gòu)造農(nóng)戶與中介組織的生產(chǎn)函數(shù)與成本函數(shù),把農(nóng)戶與中中介組織自身收益最大化的點(diǎn)作為最終的均衡點(diǎn)。在分析契約制下的利益分配中應(yīng)用了Shapley值法,并分析保證金數(shù)額應(yīng)該如何設(shè)置及政府的扶助農(nóng)民的政策對(duì)利益分配的影響效果。在分析得出影響農(nóng)戶與中介組織利益分配的影響因素包括內(nèi)部因素與外部因素,而內(nèi)部因素主要包括農(nóng)戶與中介組織的投入及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)承擔(dān),外部因素主要包括市場(chǎng)因素、自然因素及政策因素。最終得出完善利益分配機(jī)制的政策性建議。包括完善合作組織的組成結(jié)構(gòu),發(fā)揮中介組織的帶頭作用和功能;多種利益聯(lián)結(jié)機(jī)制同時(shí)并存、共同發(fā)展;努力完善農(nóng)業(yè)合作經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的利益聯(lián)結(jié)機(jī)制;政府對(duì)合作組織的適當(dāng)支持;明確農(nóng)戶與中介組織的生產(chǎn)投入、成本及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)承擔(dān)等利益分配因子;推進(jìn)科學(xué)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新在合作組織中的運(yùn)用。
[Abstract]:As the foundation of the national economy of agriculture, related to the vital interests of the people, social stability and stable development of the entire national economy. China is a large agricultural country, agricultural products price stability and the increase of farmers' income is needed at this stage to solve the problem. The futures market is an important part of market economy, is the inevitable result of the development of market economy, in the development of the national economy plays an important role in the improvement of China's market economy system of commercial credit mechanism plays a special role in promoting the circulation of commodities. Futures market has two of the most important economic functions of the spot market risk aversion and reasonable price discovery. At the same time, futures the market also has to improve farmers' credit level, to adjust the planting structure, improve the industrial level of standardization, improve other important degree of organization of farmers. Therefore, farmers on the stage The effective use of this tool to avoid market risk in the stable income of the farmers, play a huge role in ensuring healthy and coordinated development of agriculture, the degree of participation of farmers on the futures market play an important role in the function of the futures market. China's current lack of funds farmers do not have the knowledge of futures and its production scale is small, the farmers directly involved in the futures market is more difficult, farmers can participate in the futures market indirectly through intermediary organizations and intermediary organizations. Through cooperation, farmer hand supported intermediary organization production technology, can effectively avoid the production of natural risk. On the other hand, farmers through the futures market price discovery and hedging to avoid market price fluctuations the market risk and benefit distribution. Farmers and intermediary organizations will directly affect the rationality of farmers' participation in the futures market product Polarity. The purpose of this article is to establish model to find a reasonable profit distribution mechanism for the distribution of benefits of farmers and intermediary organization cooperation organization, and put forward the perfect allocation mechanism of the interests of the relevant policy suggestions. This paper draws on the relevant literature at home and abroad, including the use of the interest distribution theory, interest distribution mechanism, cooperation the game theory and incentive theory. Then from the farmers and intermediary organizations in the interests of the two interests relationship, cooperation motivation, objectivity of conflict of interest and the necessity of balance of interests. The paper set up models in the ownership system and contract system under the two mechanisms through the analysis and calculation of income of farmer and intermediary organizations to explore the reasonable distribution of interests. The production function and cost function is constructed in the model of farmers and intermediary organizations, the farmers and the intermediary group The fabric maximize its profits as the final equilibrium. In the analysis of the distribution of benefits under the contract system in the application of the Shapley method, and the analysis of the amount of margin should be how to set up the support of the government and farmers policy impact on the distribution of benefits in effect. Analysis influence factors of farmers and intermediary organizations including the internal distribution of benefits and external factors, internal factors mainly include the investment and risk of farmers and intermediary organizations assume that external factors include market factors, natural factors and policy factors. Finally policy suggestion on perfecting the interest distribution mechanism. Including improving the structure of the organization, to play a leading role and function of intermediary organizations; benefit coupling mechanism the coexistence of a variety of common development, and strive to improve; the benefit mechanism of agricultural cooperative economic organizations; government support for appropriate cooperative organizations to; Production of clear farmers and intermediary organization, cost and risk, benefit distribution factor; promote the use of science and technology innovation cooperation in the organization.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津商業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F323.7;F724.5

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