西部地區(qū)農村金融效率的實證研究
[Abstract]:As an agricultural country, the "three rural" problem has always been an important factor affecting the economic development and social stability of our country, especially the "three rural" problems in the backward areas of the western region. The western region is limited by the natural geographical environment, the economic development is relatively backward, the economic development of urban and rural two is very high and has long existed. The lack of resources and the lagging of the development of the financial market. Therefore, in order to think of the development of the rural economy in the western region, we must rely on the support of the financial support for.1999 years. China has issued two programmatic documents to guide the development of the western region. In 2009, the central No. 1 document emphasized the rural areas. The direction of financial investment shows that the country's support for the construction of the new rural rural areas is increasing year by year. However, with the increasing investment in the rural finance in the western region, whether the backward rural financial market in the western rural areas can make the best use of the resources and be able to operate through an efficient financial market. Making the rural finance supporting rural construction, promoting the development of the rural economy in the western region and raising the income level of the farmers in the western region, this has become an urgent problem to be discussed. Firstly, this paper analyzes the current situation of the rural areas in the western region from two aspects of the western rural economy and finance, and then uses the DEA data envelopment analysis method to make the western region. The employees of rural financial institutions in various provinces, municipalities and autonomous prefectures, the investment in fixed assets of rural financial industry, financial support for agriculture and agricultural loans are used as inputs to analyze the per capita GDP of rural residents, the per capita net income of rural households and the average consumption expenditure of rural households as output. The technical efficiency of rural financial technology in Western China is mainly the pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of the rural finance in the western region. In the trend, the rural financial technical efficiency in the western region is increasing, in which the pure technical efficiency remains unchanged and the scale efficiency is increasing. After the preliminary exploration of the rural financial efficiency in the western region, this paper We also continue to analyze the specific factors of rural finance in the western region, and set up the rural technical efficiency as the dependent variable; the two yuan comparison coefficient, the rural savings and loan ratio, the agricultural GDP, the rural fixed assets input, the rural per capita consumption income ratio, the rural education level and the rural old-age insurance cover rate as independent variables, the regression analysis is carried out, and the urban and rural areas are analyzed. The degree of two yuan, agricultural GDP, rural loan ratio and rural endowment insurance coverage have a significant impact on the rural financial efficiency in western regions. The two yuan degree of urban and rural areas in the western region has the greatest impact on the rural financial efficiency in the western region, which indicates that the two yuan transformation of the urban and rural areas in the western region has seriously affected the further development of the rural finance in the western region. The coverage of rural endowment insurance is the most important factor that affects the rural financial efficiency in western regions except the degree of urban-rural two. Its expansion can effectively promote the promotion of rural financial efficiency in the western region. The ratio of rural savings and loans represents the distribution of rural financial resources to a certain extent, and whether there is a "systemic negative" in the western region. The phenomenon of investment has a certain influence on the rural financial efficiency of the western region; the agricultural GDP represents the economic development level of the rural areas, the level of the economy has a very important influence on the rural financial efficiency. Finally, the rural fixed assets investment, the rural consumption and income ratio and the rural labor culture level are the western regions. There are not significant factors affecting the rural financial efficiency in the region, but there is still some influence on the rural financial efficiency in the western region. Finally, this paper puts forward seven policy suggestions, that is, to improve the two yuan economic structure in the western urban and rural areas, to improve the investment in the western rural fixed assets, to improve the rural financial system in the western region, and to innovate the farmers in the western region. The way of financing is to further expand the coverage of rural old-age insurance coverage in the western region, improve the cultural level of the rural labor force in the western region and strengthen the financial supervision of the government in the western region.
【學位授予單位】:四川農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F832.35
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