我國(guó)影子銀行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)研究
本文選題:影子銀行 + 商業(yè)銀行 ; 參考:《浙江大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:20世紀(jì)80年代中期以來,資本市場(chǎng)迅速發(fā)展,從而改變了美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)金融格局,這一時(shí)期,一個(gè)新生名詞逐漸引起人們注意,那就是“影子銀行”。2012年底以來,影子銀行在我國(guó)也開始引起廣泛關(guān)注,人們對(duì)其的擔(dān)憂情緒也逐漸升溫。但同時(shí),針對(duì)我國(guó)目前的金融體系,對(duì)于“影子銀行”的概念還缺乏明確的規(guī)定,其評(píng)估的統(tǒng)計(jì)口徑也比較混亂,較大的爭(zhēng)議也使得對(duì)其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的認(rèn)定存在巨大的差異,這一切都致使監(jiān)管政策無(wú)所適從。 本文詳細(xì)論述了有關(guān)影子銀行體系的概念、特征,在此基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)我國(guó)影子銀行范圍進(jìn)行了界定,以此為基礎(chǔ)估算了2006-2012年我國(guó)影子銀行的規(guī)模。同時(shí)筆者系統(tǒng)性地分析了我國(guó)影子銀行體系存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),一方面,國(guó)內(nèi)影子銀行增加了商業(yè)銀行自身的系統(tǒng)性風(fēng)險(xiǎn),削弱了央行貨幣政策的效果;另一方面,其自身也存在流動(dòng)性、杠桿性、期限錯(cuò)配以及監(jiān)管套利等金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。因此為了有效發(fā)揮影子銀行體系的正面效應(yīng),我們必須分析其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)狀況,并由此提出相關(guān)監(jiān)管方法,以促進(jìn)國(guó)內(nèi)影子銀行體系的穩(wěn)健發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the mid-1980s, the rapid development of capital markets has changed the traditional financial pattern of the United States. In this period, a new term has gradually attracted people's attention, that is, "shadow banking". Since the end of 2012, Shadow banking in our country also began to attract widespread concern, people's worries about it also gradually increased. But at the same time, in view of the present financial system of our country, the concept of "shadow bank" is still lack of clear regulation, the statistical caliber of its evaluation is also quite confused, and the bigger controversy also makes the determination of its risk exist huge difference. All this leaves regulatory policy at a loss. In this paper, the concept and characteristics of shadow banking system are discussed in detail. On this basis, the scope of shadow banking in China is defined, and the scale of shadow banking in China from 2006 to 2012 is estimated. At the same time, the author systematically analyzes the risks in China's shadow banking system. On the one hand, the domestic shadow banks increase the systemic risks of commercial banks themselves and weaken the effect of the central bank's monetary policy; on the other hand, It also has financial risks such as liquidity, leverage, term mismatch and regulatory arbitrage. Therefore, in order to bring the positive effect of shadow banking system into full play, we must analyze the risk situation of shadow banking system and put forward relevant supervision methods in order to promote the steady development of shadow banking system in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F832.33
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