本文選題：中小企業(yè)　切入點(diǎn)：發(fā)展　出處：《安徽財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：世界各國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)踐過(guò)程表明中小企業(yè)在保持經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)、穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)方面起到的關(guān)鍵的作用,不僅如此中小企業(yè)還為國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展提供了大量的就業(yè)崗位。自上世紀(jì)70年代末以來(lái),我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)體制發(fā)生了重大的改革,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槎喾N所有制并存的發(fā)展方式。自此,我國(guó)的中小企業(yè)無(wú)論是在數(shù)量上還是在整體的規(guī)模方面都取得了較大的發(fā)展,近年來(lái),建設(shè)科技創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家進(jìn)一步提升了科技型中小企業(yè)的歷史地位,中小企業(yè)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)得到體現(xiàn)。在中小企業(yè)飛速發(fā)展的今天,很多問(wèn)題也隨之出現(xiàn),缺乏有效率的金融支持體系就嚴(yán)重制約了科技型中小企業(yè)的健康發(fā)展,學(xué)術(shù)界與業(yè)界都對(duì)金融支持實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)做了很多研究與嘗試。但是到目前為止,科技型中小企業(yè)融資難,金融支持體系一時(shí)半會(huì)兒完善不起來(lái)都使得中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展受到嚴(yán)重的阻礙。很多問(wèn)題得不到解決,比如說(shuō)：資金供求的不對(duì)等現(xiàn)象、擔(dān)保體系的嚴(yán)重缺失、直接融資渠道門檻太高等等很多方面的問(wèn)題。從理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)的雙重角度來(lái)看待,想要實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定快速又健康的發(fā)展,完善科技型中小企業(yè)的金融支持體系是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。中小企業(yè)金融支持的問(wèn)題如今已經(jīng)得到學(xué)術(shù)界與業(yè)界的高度重視,解決科技型中小企業(yè)融資難問(wèn)題,也成為了社會(huì)關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。 本文在分析大量前期研究成果,了解國(guó)內(nèi)科技型中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,運(yùn)用一定的理論,界定科技型中小企業(yè)內(nèi)涵、分析科技型中小企業(yè)的作用與社會(huì)地位。了解安徽省的科技型中小企業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、制約因素與優(yōu)化金融支持的必要性。從動(dòng)力機(jī)制與運(yùn)行機(jī)制的角度具體分析優(yōu)化方法。選取部分上市公司數(shù)據(jù)做對(duì)比分析,得出一定結(jié)論,構(gòu)建金融支持科技型中小企業(yè)績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)的框架,最后得出針對(duì)安徽省的具體建議。
[Abstract]:The economic practice all over the world shows that small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a key role in maintaining the sustained and stable growth of the economy. Not only that SMEs also provide a large number of jobs for the development of the national economy.Since the late 1970s, China's economic system has undergone a major reform, transforming into a development mode of coexistence of various forms of ownership.Since then, small and medium-sized enterprises in China have made great progress in both quantity and overall scale. In recent years, the construction of science and technology innovation country has further enhanced the historical status of science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises.The advantages of small and medium-sized enterprises in innovation and entrepreneurship have been reflected.With the rapid development of small and medium-sized enterprises, many problems have appeared, and the lack of efficient financial support system has seriously restricted the healthy development of science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises.Academia and industry have done a lot of research and attempt on the financial support of the real economy.But up to now, the development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) has been seriously hindered because of the difficulty of financing and the difficulty of improving the financial support system.Many problems can not be solved, such as the unequal supply and demand of funds, the serious lack of guarantee system, the high threshold of direct financing channels, and so on.From the perspective of theory and reality, it is urgent to perfect the financial support system of small and medium-sized technological enterprises in order to realize the stable, rapid and healthy development of national economy.The financial support of small and medium-sized enterprises has been attached great importance to by academia and the industry, and it has become the focus of the society to solve the problem of financing of high-tech small and medium-sized enterprises.This paper analyzes a large number of previous research results to understand the development of domestic science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises, uses certain theory, defines the connotation of science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises, and analyzes the role and social status of science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises.To understand the status quo, restrictive factors and the necessity of optimizing financial support of small and medium-sized technological enterprises in Anhui Province.The optimization method is analyzed from the angle of dynamic mechanism and operation mechanism.By comparing and analyzing the data of some listed companies, this paper draws some conclusions, constructs the framework of financial support for the performance evaluation of science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises, and finally draws the concrete suggestions for Anhui Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F273.1;F832.7

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