本文選題：長(zhǎng)三角　切入點(diǎn)：珠三角　出處：《南京師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化背景下,一國(guó)的研發(fā)創(chuàng)新能力不僅取決于國(guó)內(nèi)研發(fā)投入,更與從其他國(guó)家獲取的技術(shù)外溢息息相關(guān),而對(duì)外直接投資已成為獲取國(guó)際技術(shù)研發(fā)外溢的主要渠道。隨著走出去戰(zhàn)略的積極實(shí)施,我國(guó)對(duì)外直接投資規(guī)模在不斷擴(kuò)大,中國(guó)已經(jīng)從一個(gè)吸收外國(guó)直接投資最多的發(fā)展中國(guó)家,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閷?duì)外直接投資規(guī)模最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。 目前,國(guó)內(nèi)學(xué)者大多是以國(guó)家或產(chǎn)業(yè)層面為切入點(diǎn)對(duì)逆向技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)進(jìn)行研究,而以地區(qū)層面這一角度進(jìn)行的研究基本沒(méi)有。事實(shí)上,我國(guó)目前正處于改革開(kāi)放后經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展的時(shí)期,區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)不協(xié)調(diào),存在較大不平衡,因此本文選取我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)最發(fā)達(dá),也是對(duì)外直接投資最強(qiáng)勁區(qū)域——長(zhǎng)三角、珠三角進(jìn)行研究。 西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),企業(yè)對(duì)先進(jìn)技術(shù)的吸收、學(xué)習(xí)、模仿能力會(huì)受到其自身軟硬件實(shí)力的制約,因此后起發(fā)展的國(guó)家若是要想通過(guò)技術(shù)引進(jìn)和跨國(guó)投資的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的追趕,則必須首先提升自身的實(shí)力。本文沿襲前人研究成果,將逆向技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)制約因素總結(jié)為人力資本、經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)放度、金融發(fā)展水平以及研發(fā)水平,并對(duì)相關(guān)機(jī)理進(jìn)行闡述。之后對(duì)長(zhǎng)三角、珠三角1996-2011年對(duì)外直接投資相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行多元線性回歸檢驗(yàn),結(jié)果顯示長(zhǎng)三角、珠三角對(duì)外直接投資均對(duì)技術(shù)進(jìn)步產(chǎn)生了促進(jìn)作用,但逆向技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)還較小,因此要加快企業(yè)“走出去”的速度,提升企業(yè)“走出去”的質(zhì)量,鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)向歐美發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行投資。實(shí)證結(jié)果同時(shí)顯示,長(zhǎng)三角、珠三角的人力資本、經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)放度、金融發(fā)展水平以及研發(fā)投入均制約了逆向技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)的實(shí)現(xiàn),其中研發(fā)水平的制約效應(yīng)最為顯著,因此,長(zhǎng)三角、珠三角都應(yīng)該提升自己的人力資本、經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)放度、金融發(fā)展水平以及研發(fā)投入,從而增強(qiáng)逆向技術(shù)溢出效應(yīng)。
[Abstract]:In the context of economic globalization, a country's R & D innovation capability depends not only on domestic R & D investment, but also on technology spillovers from other countries. While foreign direct investment has become the main channel to obtain international technology R & D spillover. With the active implementation of the strategy of going abroad, the scale of China's foreign direct investment is constantly expanding. China has shifted from a developing country that absorbs the most foreign direct investment to one with the largest foreign direct investment. At present, most domestic scholars study the reverse technology spillover effect from the national or industrial level, but not from the regional level. In fact, China is now in the period of rapid economic development after the reform and opening up. The regional economy is not coordinated and there is a great imbalance. Therefore, this paper selects our economy as the most developed region, and is also the strongest region of foreign direct investment-the Yangtze River Delta. The Pearl River Delta is studied. Western economists have found that the ability of enterprises to absorb, learn and imitate advanced technology is restricted by their own strength of software and hardware. Therefore, if the developing countries want to catch up with the developed countries through technology introduction and transnational investment, they must first enhance their own strength. The constraints of reverse technology spillover effect are summarized as human capital, economic openness, financial development level and R & D level. The data of foreign direct investment in Pearl River Delta from 1996 to 2011 were tested by multivariate linear regression analysis. The results show that FDI in Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta has promoted technological progress, but the reverse technology spillover effect is still small. Therefore, it is necessary to speed up the "going out" speed of enterprises, improve the quality of enterprises "going out", and encourage enterprises to invest in high-tech industries in developed countries in Europe and the United States. The empirical results also show that the human capital of the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, The degree of economic openness, the level of financial development and the investment in R & D all restrict the realization of reverse technology spillover effect, among which the restriction effect of R & D level is the most significant. Therefore, both the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta should enhance their own human capital. Economic openness, financial development level and R & D investment to enhance reverse technology spillover effect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F832.6;F124.3

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