本文關(guān)鍵詞： 金融發(fā)展效率 金融發(fā)展規(guī)模 城鄉(xiāng)收入差距 VAR模型　出處：《天津財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：繼長(zhǎng)江三角洲和珠江三角洲崛起之后,國(guó)家開始把京津冀地區(qū)作為我國(guó)一個(gè)新的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo),努力打造成經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的第三增長(zhǎng)極。北京作為國(guó)家的心臟地區(qū),經(jīng)濟(jì)一直處于領(lǐng)先之列,天津地區(qū)近些年來(lái)也在努力打造北方的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心,河北作為天津和北京的腹地,其經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要性也是不言而喻的。但是由于金融抑制的原因,河北城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡,城鄉(xiāng)收入差距較大,這種現(xiàn)象加劇了社會(huì)分配的不公平,是亟待解決的問題。因此研究河北省農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的影響,不僅僅可以為縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策,還能為河北省金融改革提供理論的支持,進(jìn)一步地豐富中國(guó)農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展理論。首先,文章對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距影響的文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了梳理,并在理論層面就農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的影響機(jī)制進(jìn)行闡述,確定本文的理論命題。然后,文章從現(xiàn)實(shí)層面就河北省農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展不足和城鄉(xiāng)收入差距偏大的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,得出河北省農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展的不足是造成城鄉(xiāng)收入差距大的重要原因之一。再次,文章利用VAR模型就河北省農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)收入的影響進(jìn)行計(jì)量檢驗(yàn),得出在當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)所處的發(fā)展階段,擴(kuò)大河北省農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展規(guī)模有利于縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距,而農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展效率的提高對(duì)縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距所起到的作用效果不明顯。最后,在比較分析和實(shí)證研究的基礎(chǔ)上得出：就目前河北省城鄉(xiāng)收入差距大的問題,應(yīng)該把工作重點(diǎn)放在農(nóng)村金融發(fā)展規(guī)模上,待規(guī)模發(fā)展到一定階段,再將重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到農(nóng)村金融的效率上,并從政策環(huán)境、信用制度、農(nóng)村金融市場(chǎng)體系和法律法規(guī)建設(shè)方面提出了針對(duì)性的對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:Following the rise of the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, the country began to regard the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region as a new strategic goal of our country and strive to become the third growth pole of economic development. Beijing is the heart of the country. The economy has always been in the lead, and Tianjin has been trying to build an economic center in the north in recent years. Hebei, as the heartland of Tianjin and Beijing, is also self-evident in its economic importance. But due to financial constraints, The imbalance of economic development between urban and rural areas in Hebei Province and the large income gap between urban and rural areas have aggravated the inequality in social distribution, which is an urgent problem to be solved. Therefore, the impact of rural financial development on the income gap between urban and rural areas in Hebei Province is studied. It can not only provide suggestions for narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas, but also provide theoretical support for the financial reform in Hebei Province, further enrich the theory of rural financial development in China. First of all, This paper reviews the literature on the influence of rural financial development on urban-rural income gap at home and abroad, expounds the mechanism of rural financial development on urban-rural income gap in theory, and determines the theoretical proposition of this paper. This paper analyzes the current situation of the insufficient development of rural finance and the large income gap between urban and rural areas in Hebei Province, and concludes that the deficiency of rural financial development in Hebei Province is one of the important reasons for the large income gap between urban and rural areas. This paper uses VAR model to measure the impact of rural financial development on urban and rural income in Hebei Province, and draws a conclusion that expanding the scale of rural financial development in Hebei Province is conducive to narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas in the current stage of economic development. However, the improvement of rural financial development efficiency does not play a significant role in narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas. Finally, on the basis of comparative analysis and empirical research, it is concluded that: at present, the income gap between urban and rural areas in Hebei Province is large. We should focus our work on the scale of rural financial development, wait for the scale to develop to a certain stage, and then shift the emphasis to the efficiency of rural finance, and from the policy environment to the credit system, Rural financial market system and the construction of laws and regulations put forward targeted countermeasures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F832.35;F124.7

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