發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-18 08:29

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：轉(zhuǎn)型國(guó)家金融部門自由化：中俄比較　出處：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 轉(zhuǎn)型 金融自由化 中國(guó) 俄羅斯

【摘要】：金融自由化是從計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)向市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變過(guò)程的重要組成部分。中國(guó)和俄羅斯經(jīng)歷了經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型的過(guò)程,但兩國(guó)實(shí)施了不同方式的改革。本文聚焦于中國(guó)和俄羅斯金融改革,對(duì)兩國(guó)金融方面的結(jié)構(gòu)性變化和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行了比較。研究的重點(diǎn)是三個(gè)方面：銀行體制改革、金融市場(chǎng)改革和外匯體制改革。在重建金融體制方面,中國(guó)根據(jù)鄧小平理論采取了漸進(jìn)式的改革方式。中國(guó)還采用了“雙軌制”模式,有助于避免在轉(zhuǎn)軌期間的制度落差。中國(guó)金融抑制的水平正逐漸下降。與其相比,俄羅斯根據(jù)國(guó)際貨幣基金組織的建議實(shí)施了“休克療法”的改革。激進(jìn)式的金融自由化使俄國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和金融體系經(jīng)歷了轉(zhuǎn)型衰退,直到政府控制,促使有關(guān)金融體系的“重新誕生”。中國(guó)和俄羅斯兩國(guó)經(jīng)歷了從“大一統(tǒng)”的單一銀行體制到中央銀行和商業(yè)銀行兩層體制的轉(zhuǎn)型過(guò)程。中俄兩國(guó)成功地建立了多功能和多元化的證券市場(chǎng)。不過(guò),兩國(guó)的金融市場(chǎng)都是欠發(fā)達(dá)的,他們目前面臨的問(wèn)題卻不同。中俄兩國(guó)都把貨幣的國(guó)際化作為戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo),俄羅斯資本賬戶自由化過(guò)程已經(jīng)結(jié)束,中國(guó)快要采取這個(gè)措施。不過(guò),在此階段人民幣國(guó)際化的潛力比盧布更強(qiáng)。目前,俄羅斯和中國(guó)的金融體系有許多相似之處。對(duì)金融改革的動(dòng)態(tài)來(lái)說(shuō),兩國(guó)顯示出趨同的態(tài)勢(shì)。
[Abstract]:Financial liberalization is an important part of the transition from planned economy to market economy. China and Russia have experienced the process of economic transformation. But the two countries have implemented different ways of reform. This paper focuses on financial reform in China and Russia. This paper compares the structural changes and development trends in finance between the two countries. The research focuses on three aspects: reform of banking system, reform of financial market and reform of foreign exchange system, and reconstruction of financial system. According to Deng Xiaoping's theory, China has adopted an incremental approach to reform. China has also adopted the "two-track system" model. It helps to avoid institutional slippage during the transition period. The level of financial repression in China is gradually declining. Compared with that. Russia has implemented "shock therapy" reforms as recommended by the International Monetary Fund. Radical financial liberalization has transformed the country's economic and financial system until it is under government control. "reincarnation" of the financial system. China and Russia have gone through a process of "unification." China and Russia have successfully established a multi-functional and diversified securities market. The financial markets of both countries are underdeveloped, but the problems they face now are different. Both countries have made the internationalization of their currencies a strategic goal, and the process of liberalizing the Russian capital account has come to an end. China is about to take this step. But at this stage, the potential for internationalizing the renminbi is stronger than the rouble. There are many similarities between Russia's and China's financial systems, for the dynamics of financial reform. The two countries showed a trend of convergence.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F832.1;F835.12

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