本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于低碳經(jīng)濟背景下我國碳金融發(fā)展研究　出處：《山西財經(jīng)大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

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【摘要】：改革開放以來，我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展迅速，國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值迅速上升，同時產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳、二氧化硫、氮氧化物等溫室氣體也逐年上升，導致氣候惡化，打破了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡，直接影響著人類的生存與發(fā)展，這就需要我們把粗放的增長方式轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槭褂眯录夹g(shù)和機制的增長方式，走一條實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的低碳道路。我國對碳金融的認識尚處于理論階段，碳金融的發(fā)展需要我們共同的努力。由于我國缺乏統(tǒng)一的交易平臺、交易制度、補償機制和創(chuàng)新碳金融相關(guān)產(chǎn)品，導致我國實現(xiàn)金融業(yè)的可持續(xù)以及走可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路面臨著嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn)。因此，在我國發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟和碳金融具有很強的理論意義和現(xiàn)實意義，這就迫切需要我國加快碳金融的發(fā)展，爭取全球碳金融市場的話語權(quán)，進而在國際市場上站穩(wěn)腳跟。 基于上述背景，本文采用文獻分析、理論與實踐互證、規(guī)范分析與實證分析相結(jié)合的方法，在參考相關(guān)文獻和網(wǎng)站資料的前提下：首先，從理論角度分析了低碳經(jīng)濟、碳金融和碳金融體系，為后面的研究奠定了理論基礎(chǔ)；其次，結(jié)合我國實際描述了我國碳金融的發(fā)展歷程、發(fā)展中存在的問題和發(fā)展碳金融的必要性，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)我國碳金融發(fā)展的主要問題集中在定價、交易、機構(gòu)、產(chǎn)品和政策方面，具體表現(xiàn)在碳交易價格低、尚未建立統(tǒng)一的碳交易平臺、尚未健全碳金融服務(wù)體系、碳金融產(chǎn)品缺乏創(chuàng)新和政策的支持力度不強等方面；再次，通過建立回歸模型對我國經(jīng)濟規(guī)模與碳金融進行實證分析，選取的樣本指標是人均GDP和人均二氧化碳排放量，通過回歸結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)人均GDP和人均二氧化碳排放量的時間序列數(shù)據(jù)均不存在單位根，是平穩(wěn)序列，二者存在協(xié)整關(guān)系，且人均GDP對人均CO2排放量有顯著影響，人均CO2排放量隨著人均GDP的增長而增長，因此，我國經(jīng)濟規(guī)模和碳金融也呈現(xiàn)出遞增關(guān)系。我國從2012年開始承擔減排任務(wù)，2013年我國CO2排放量的增加量已有明顯下降；最后，提出的創(chuàng)新性建議是掌握碳交易的定價權(quán)，建立統(tǒng)一的碳交易平臺，健全碳金融組織服務(wù)體系，創(chuàng)新碳金融產(chǎn)品，，加強政府的支持力度，融入國際競爭增加國際市場上的話語權(quán)。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's rapid economic development, rapid increase in GDP, at the same time the production of carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and other greenhouse gases are also rising year by year, resulting in climate deterioration. It has broken the balance of the ecosystem and directly affected the survival and development of human beings, which requires us to change the extensive growth mode into the use of new technologies and mechanisms of growth. Take a low-carbon road to achieve sustainable development. Our understanding of carbon finance is still in the theoretical stage, the development of carbon finance needs our common efforts. Due to the lack of a unified trading platform, trading system. Compensation mechanism and innovation of carbon finance related products lead to the realization of financial sustainability and sustainable development in China facing severe challenges. The development of low-carbon economy and carbon finance in China has a strong theoretical and practical significance. It is urgent for China to accelerate the development of carbon finance and strive for the voice of the global carbon finance market. Then in the international market to establish a firm foothold. Based on the above background, this paper adopts the methods of literature analysis, theory and practice mutual proof, normative analysis and empirical analysis, under the premise of referring to relevant literature and website materials: first. This paper analyzes the low-carbon economy, carbon finance and carbon finance system from the theoretical point of view, which lays a theoretical foundation for the later research. Secondly, the paper describes the development of carbon finance in China, the problems in the development and the necessity of developing carbon finance, so as to find that the main problems in the development of carbon finance in China are pricing, trading, and institutions. In terms of products and policies, the price of carbon trading is low, the unified carbon trading platform has not been established, the carbon financial service system has not been improved, the carbon financial products lack of innovation and the policy support is not strong. Thirdly, through the establishment of regression model to China's economic scale and carbon finance empirical analysis, selected sample indicators are per capita GDP and carbon dioxide emissions per capita. The regression results show that there is no unit root in the time series data of GDP per capita and carbon dioxide emissions per capita, which is a stationary sequence, and there is a cointegration relationship between them. And per capita GDP has a significant impact on per capita CO2 emissions, per capita CO2 emissions increase with the increase of per capita GDP, so. China's economic scale and carbon finance also show an increasing relationship. Since 2012, China has assumed the task of reducing emissions. In 2013, the increase of CO2 emissions in China has decreased significantly. Finally, the innovative suggestions are to grasp the pricing power of carbon trading, to establish a unified carbon trading platform, to improve the carbon finance organization service system, to innovate carbon financial products, and to strengthen government support. Integration into international competition increases the voice in the international market.
【學位授予單位】：山西財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F832.1

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