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元朝平宋之際的貨幣替代、紙幣貶值與銀錢比價(jià)——至元十七年江淮行鈔廢錢考

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-06 12:06

  本文關(guān)鍵詞:元朝平宋之際的貨幣替代、紙幣貶值與銀錢比價(jià)——至元十七年江淮行鈔廢錢考 出處:《云南社會(huì)科學(xué)》2012年03期  論文類型:期刊論文


  更多相關(guān)文章: 元朝 貨幣 中統(tǒng)鈔 銅錢 白銀


【摘要】:元朝平宋過(guò)程中,開(kāi)始在新占領(lǐng)區(qū)用中統(tǒng)鈔替代南宋銀錢楮,至元十七年正式宣布"江淮等處行鈔廢錢"。但中統(tǒng)鈔在替代南宋舊幣過(guò)程中,持續(xù)大幅度貶值,元廷甚至一度被迫承認(rèn)白銀流通,恢復(fù)鑄錢。這一時(shí)期中統(tǒng)鈔貶值,不能簡(jiǎn)單歸因于紙幣發(fā)行量過(guò)大,而與貨幣替代政策的失敗密切相關(guān)。這既是元廷貶損銅錢價(jià)值的直接結(jié)果,更是中統(tǒng)鈔難以適應(yīng)當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)南北銀錢比價(jià)差異,被代表不同價(jià)值體系的銅錢、白銀及南北銀錢比價(jià)差異撕裂的結(jié)果。
[Abstract]:In the process of the Yuan Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, it began to replace the silver money of the Southern Song Dynasty with the Zhongtong banknote in the new occupied areas, and in the 17th year of the Yuan Dynasty, it was officially announced that "the bank notes in the Jianghuai and other departments were scrapped." but in the process of replacing the old coins in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Zhongtong banknotes continued to depreciate substantially. The Yuan government was even forced to admit the circulation of silver and resume the transfer of money. In this period, the devaluation of the Chinese currency could not be attributed simply to the excessive circulation of paper money. This is not only the direct result of Yuan government derogating the value of copper money, but also it is difficult to adapt to the price difference between north and south of China, and is represented by different value system of copper money. Silver and the north and south of the difference in the price of silver tear the results.
【作者單位】: 云南省社會(huì)科學(xué)院;云南師范大學(xué)圖書館;
【基金】:國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“宋明城鄉(xiāng)市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展與貨幣流通格局的演進(jìn)”(項(xiàng)目號(hào):05BJL052)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】:K247;K875.6
【正文快照】: 在中國(guó)古代貨幣史上,元朝長(zhǎng)期實(shí)行以銀為本、行用紙幣、廢錢禁銀的貨幣政策,全面確立了“銀鈔相權(quán)”的貨幣流通格局。元朝的“銀鈔相權(quán)”,在宋金“錢楮并用”到明清“銀錢兼行”的貨幣流通格局演進(jìn)史上,具有十分重要的承前啟后的意義。其中,元朝在平宋戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)全面結(jié)束后,于至元

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