【摘要】：黑龍江省是我國林業(yè)大省,木材加工產(chǎn)業(yè)曾是黑龍江省的優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)。然而,隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,黑龍江省木材加工產(chǎn)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢地位下降,木材產(chǎn)品在全國的市場占有率大幅度降低。在2001-2011年間,黑龍江省林業(yè)第二產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)值和主要木材產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)值總體上是上升的,但是價格波動幅度大,尤其是膠合板的價格變化幅度更大。目前國內(nèi)木材加工產(chǎn)業(yè)市場發(fā)生了許多變化,國內(nèi)森林資源缺口逐漸拉大,木材加工產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展受到原料制約。同時各地區(qū)木材加工產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展差異大,以東部沿海的江蘇、浙江、山東、廣東等省份為最優(yōu)發(fā)展區(qū)域,西北部甘肅、寧夏、青海等地區(qū)最為落后。黑龍江省木材加工產(chǎn)業(yè)在東三省范圍內(nèi)也相對落后,借著振興東北老工業(yè)基地的契機(jī),提升黑龍江省木材加工產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力和保障木材安全成為必要選擇。 本文運(yùn)用灰色關(guān)聯(lián)分析軟件在對全國木材加工產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力進(jìn)行比較分析的基礎(chǔ)上,研究了黑龍江省的木材加工產(chǎn)業(yè)與木材加工產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)省份的差異現(xiàn)狀和影響木材加工產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的各因素的權(quán)重大小,指標(biāo)體系顯示,在產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力指標(biāo)體系中,權(quán)重最大的二級指標(biāo)是企業(yè)生產(chǎn)競爭力,成本費用利潤率是權(quán)重最大的三級指標(biāo)。比較結(jié)果表明黑龍江省森林資源豐富,但是木材加工產(chǎn)業(yè)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于資源條件相對落后的沿海省份；黑龍江省基礎(chǔ)資源具有優(yōu)勢,然而市場競爭力、產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力以及創(chuàng)新競爭力優(yōu)勢不足。對于影響黑龍江省木材加工產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的主要因素,成本費用利潤率和企業(yè)數(shù)量成為影響度最大的兩個指標(biāo)。依據(jù)研究結(jié)果,對黑龍江省木材加工產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力提升和產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展提出了幾點建議：(1)政策引導(dǎo)保障森林資源的可持續(xù)利用和木材的節(jié)約利用；(2)實施產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展策略和品牌營銷策略,提高木材加工產(chǎn)業(yè)整體競爭力；(3)鼓勵產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新,引進(jìn)先進(jìn)的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)和設(shè)備,提高創(chuàng)新競爭力；(4)加大投資力度保障產(chǎn)業(yè)持續(xù)競爭力。
[Abstract]:Heilongjiang Province is a big forestry province in China, and timber processing industry was once an advantage industry in Heilongjiang Province. However, with the development of economy, the dominant position of wood processing industry in Heilongjiang Province has declined, and the market share of timber products in China has been greatly reduced. From 2001 to 2011, the output value of forestry secondary industry and the output value of main wood products in Heilongjiang Province increased, but the price fluctuated greatly, especially the price of plywood. At present, many changes have taken place in the domestic market of wood processing industry, the gap of domestic forest resources is gradually widening, and the development of wood processing industry is restricted by raw materials. At the same time, there are great differences in the development of wood processing industry in different regions. Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and Guangdong provinces along the eastern coast are the best development regions, while Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai provinces in the northwest are the most backward. The timber processing industry of Heilongjiang Province is also relatively backward in the scope of the three eastern provinces. By the opportunity of revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China, it is necessary to promote the competitiveness of the wood processing industry in Heilongjiang Province and to ensure the wood safety. Based on the comparative analysis of the competitiveness of the national wood processing industry, this paper uses the grey correlation analysis software. This paper studies the present situation of the difference between the wood processing industry of Heilongjiang Province and the developed provinces of wood processing industry and the weight of the factors influencing the competitiveness of the wood processing industry. The index system shows that in the index system of industrial competitiveness, The second level index with the largest weight is the enterprise production competitiveness, and the cost-expense profit rate is the three-level index with the largest weight. The results show that Heilongjiang Province is rich in forest resources, but the wood processing industry lags far behind the coastal provinces with relatively backward resource conditions. Heilongjiang Province's basic resources have advantages, but the market competitiveness, industrial competitiveness and innovation competitiveness are insufficient. For the main factors affecting the competitiveness of wood processing industry in Heilongjiang Province, the profit margin of cost and the number of enterprises are the two most influential indexes. Based on the results of the research, some suggestions are put forward for the promotion of the competitiveness and industrial development of the wood processing industry in Heilongjiang Province: (1) the policy guidance to ensure the sustainable use of forest resources and the conservation and utilization of wood; (2) implement industrial cluster development strategy and brand marketing strategy, improve the overall competitiveness of wood processing industry, (3) encourage industrial innovation, introduce advanced production technology and equipment, and improve innovation competitiveness; (4) increasing investment to ensure the sustainable competitiveness of the industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F426.88

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

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