【摘要】：21世紀(jì)，科技與經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展速度日益加快，全球化所帶來的市場競爭日益激烈，只有那些能夠滿足消費(fèi)者的多樣化、個(gè)性化需求的企業(yè)才能保持住自身的生命力。自上世紀(jì)90年代以來，大規(guī)模定制（Mass Customization, MC）生產(chǎn)策略已經(jīng)廣泛地被各行各業(yè)所接受，低成本、高品質(zhì)的定制產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)改變了人們的生活方式，并且為企業(yè)自身帶來了巨額的利潤。在未來的很長一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，大規(guī)模定制生產(chǎn)模式必將長期占據(jù)在整個(gè)制造業(yè)甚至服務(wù)業(yè)中的主導(dǎo)地位。 大規(guī)模定制生產(chǎn)模式的成與敗取決于對產(chǎn)品制造時(shí)間的把控，，它是企業(yè)成本核算和產(chǎn)品報(bào)價(jià)的依據(jù)，是推行ERP及相關(guān)的信息化技術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)，直接關(guān)系到產(chǎn)品的成本和生產(chǎn)效率。但是，大規(guī)模定制必然導(dǎo)致企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)模式處于強(qiáng)烈的不穩(wěn)定波動(dòng)中，每一個(gè)批次的產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)過程都因不同的定制要求而改變，用傳統(tǒng)時(shí)間研究方法研究定制時(shí)間已經(jīng)難以滿足企業(yè)的實(shí)際需求。 要把準(zhǔn)確握制造時(shí)間，必須從產(chǎn)品制造的過程出發(fā)，研究制造過程中每一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的定制因素對制造時(shí)間的影響。因此，本文通過對大規(guī)模定制生產(chǎn)模式的分析，將大規(guī)模定制制造時(shí)間以模塊化得形式進(jìn)行了重組，將其分為了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間模塊和定制時(shí)間模塊。然后在以往學(xué)者對產(chǎn)品制造過程中定制因素的研究基礎(chǔ)上，從定制程度和定制能力兩個(gè)維度地分析了每一個(gè)定制因素與制造時(shí)間的關(guān)系，并分別研究了定制程度和定制能力對定制時(shí)間的影響機(jī)理。最后提出了在大規(guī)模定制生產(chǎn)環(huán)境下定制因素對制造時(shí)間的影響模型，并通過具體的案例，驗(yàn)證了該模型的可行性和有效性。
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, the development speed of science and technology and economy is speeding up day by day, the market competition brought by globalization is becoming more and more fierce. Only those enterprises which can meet the diversified and individualized demands of consumers can keep their own vitality. Since the 1990s, mass customization (Mass Customization, MC) production strategy has been widely accepted by various industries, low-cost, high-quality custom-made products and services have changed the way people live. And for the enterprise itself brought huge profits. For a long time in the future, the mass customization production model will occupy the leading position in the whole manufacturing industry and even the service industry for a long time. The success or failure of mass customization depends on the control of product manufacturing time. It is the basis of enterprise cost accounting and product quotation, and the basis of implementing ERP and related information technology, which is directly related to product cost and production efficiency. However, mass customization will inevitably lead to a strong instability in the production mode of the enterprise, and the production process of each batch of products will change with different customization requirements. It is difficult to study customization time by traditional time research method. In order to grasp the manufacturing time accurately, we must study the effect of customization factors on manufacturing time from the process of product manufacture. Therefore, through the analysis of mass customization production mode, the mass customization manufacturing time is reorganized in the form of modularization, which is divided into standard time module and custom time module. Then, on the basis of previous researches on customization factors in product manufacturing process, the relationship between each customization factor and manufacturing time is analyzed from two dimensions of customization degree and customization capability. The influence mechanism of customization degree and customization capability on customization time is studied respectively. Finally, a model of the influence of customization factors on manufacturing time in mass customization production environment is proposed, and the feasibility and effectiveness of the model are verified by a specific case study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F273;F416.4

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 吳宗彥;徐娟;王景華;張利;張建軍;;軸承企業(yè)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工時(shí)定額系統(tǒng)的研究[J];軸承;2006年12期

2 丁克良;沈云中;歐吉坤;;整體最小二乘法直線擬合[J];遼寧工程技術(shù)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2010年01期

3 董巧英;闞樹林;桂元坤;;基于基元操作分解的裝配作業(yè)工時(shí)計(jì)算[J];工業(yè)工程;2009年03期

4 徐哲;劉沁波;陳立;;基于屬性重要度的產(chǎn)品定制程度測量模型及定制策略[J];管理學(xué)報(bào);2012年02期

5 邵曉峰,黃培清,季建華;大規(guī)模定制生產(chǎn)模式的研究[J];工業(yè)工程與管理;2001年02期

6 劉剛,劉強(qiáng);工程圖紙矢量化與識(shí)別技術(shù)在工時(shí)定額制定中的應(yīng)用[J];工業(yè)工程與管理;2001年03期

7 李長江;張楠;;MC程度的量化及關(guān)鍵定制技術(shù)的矩陣模型[J];工業(yè)工程與管理;2007年03期

8 王寧;席平;張寶源;;面向數(shù)控加工工時(shí)估算的模型特征識(shí)別[J];圖學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2012年05期

9 邵清卿;蔣祖華;張志英;劉祥博;朱鑫;;船體分段焊接作業(yè)工時(shí)研究及智能計(jì)算方法[J];哈爾濱工程大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2011年09期

10 祁國寧,顧新建,李仁旺;大批量定制及其模型的研究[J];計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng)-CIMS;2000年02期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 安蔚瑾;面向大批量定制的企業(yè)定制能力評(píng)價(jià)及定制診斷研究[D];天津大學(xué);2009年

本文編號(hào)：2147516