本文選題：集成電路 + 半導體��； 參考：《昆明理工大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：集成電路(Integrate Circuit,簡稱IC)產業(yè)是信息產業(yè)的基石與核心,是技術、知識、資本最為密集型的產業(yè),也是戰(zhàn)略性新興產業(yè),其技術水平和產業(yè)規(guī)模是衡量國家或地區(qū)綜合經濟實力的重要指標。集成電路產業(yè)一直受到各國政府的高度重視,引發(fā)了全球范圍內的激烈競爭。東南亞國家和地區(qū)只用了不到十年的時間,在集成電路這一高精尖技術領域中確立了國際領先地位,足以引發(fā)我們的深思。 技術的發(fā)展不斷催生著新的投資機遇,產業(yè)的變遷更涌動著并購的熱潮。同時,新興產業(yè)的國際化并購與重組,亦成為不可阻擋的潮流。如何把握變革產業(yè)大勢?如何洞悉技術藍圖中的經濟內涵?如何讓技術學習與技術擴散和產業(yè)對接?在具體的分析中,本文借鑒技術學習、技術擴散、后發(fā)優(yōu)勢理論,針對深圳集成電路產業(yè)發(fā)展的特點和具體情況,從集成電路產業(yè)鏈以及相關產業(yè)扶持政策等方面進行了分析研究；基于深圳市集成電路產業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,對深圳市集成電路產業(yè)規(guī)模,產品市場結構,細分子產業(yè)規(guī)模進行詳細的梳理；也從子產業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢等方面進行分析�？偨Y了深圳集成電路產業(yè)發(fā)展的整體表現(xiàn),并評點其主要成功要素,盡力全面、完整的構建未來產業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。 集成電路產業(yè)相對落后的國家和地區(qū)如何把它們的劣勢轉化為優(yōu)勢。后發(fā)者不能把其已有的若干優(yōu)勢發(fā)揮出來,那么這些潛在的優(yōu)勢將會過期作廢。因為,隨著產業(yè)技術的不斷升級,后發(fā)者的潛在優(yōu)勢會淡化、消退。后發(fā)者應該有一種全新的戰(zhàn)略眼光看世界,它們不僅把先進企業(yè)看做競爭者,而應把它們當做新知識、新技術的源泉,并吸收和改進這些知識技術,而且能在自身的體制環(huán)境中進行有效地學習和應用并努力提升自己的技術學習與技術擴散能力,才能推動著深圳實現(xiàn)產業(yè)轉型與升級。最終實現(xiàn)追趕、超越并使產業(yè)跨越式的發(fā)展。 通過比較分析,結合當下深圳集成電路產業(yè)在國際上所處的地位和水平,客觀地評價其產業(yè)競爭力,分析其面臨的機遇和挑戰(zhàn),尋找切實有效的產業(yè)升級路徑和產業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,在國家集成電路產業(yè)發(fā)展整體戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃下,架構深圳集成電路產業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略——設計中心、創(chuàng)新中心、應用中心、集散中心。 本文提出了深圳集成電路產業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略保障措施的一些思路。但同時也建議政府建立適應產業(yè)發(fā)展的制度框架：它有利于產業(yè)技術擴散的管理和加速,而不僅僅是關注于企業(yè)范圍內的知識、技術的創(chuàng)新。深圳在發(fā)展集成電路產業(yè)的進程中,應努力獲取核心技術,充分利用技術學習、技術擴散的策略,在提升技術能力的過程中,強化其吸收能力、組合能力,產業(yè)的整體核心能力才得以創(chuàng)建和升級。 雖然世界經濟形勢仍存在諸多未知因素,但可以確定的是全球集成電路產業(yè)增速將周期性回升。未來幾年也是深圳集成電路產業(yè)發(fā)展的重要周期。深圳集成電路產業(yè)并沒有完全采取傳統(tǒng)的研發(fā)先導模式來提升技術能力,但也取得技術的進步,是通過不斷對技術領先的產品和工技術進行吸收和改進,通過技術的復制和學習來完成的。
[Abstract]:The Integrate Circuit (IC) industry is the cornerstone and core of the information industry. It is the most intensive industry of technology, knowledge and capital. It is also a strategic emerging industry. Its technical level and industrial scale are important indicators to measure the comprehensive economic strength of the country or region. The integrated circuit industry has been highly valued by the governments of various countries. For less than ten years, countries and regions of South East Asia have established an international lead in the high and sharp field of integrated circuits, which can lead to our deep thinking.
The development of technology has constantly brought about new investment opportunities, and the change of industry has surged the upsurge of merger and acquisition. At the same time, the internationalization of mergers and acquisitions and reorganization of emerging industries has also become an irresistible trend. How to grasp the industrial trend of reform and how to understand the economic connotation in the technical blueprint? How to make technical learning and technology diffusion and industry docking? In the specific analysis, this paper uses technology learning, technology diffusion and post advantage theory to analyze the characteristics and specific conditions of the development of the integrated circuit industry in Shenzhen, and analyzes the integrated circuit industry chain and related industry support policies. Based on the development status of the integrated circuit industry in Shenzhen, the integrated circuit of Shenzhen is the integrated circuit. The scale of the industry, the product market structure, the size of the fine molecular industry is detailed, and the development trend of the sub industry is analyzed. The overall performance of the development of the integrated circuit industry in Shenzhen is summarized, and its main success factors are evaluated, and the strategy of the development of the industry is completely and completely constructed.
The backward countries and regions of the integrated circuit industry transform their disadvantages into advantages. The latter can not bring out a number of advantages that they have, and then these potential advantages will be expired. As the industrial technology continues to upgrade, the potential advantages of the post will fade away. The new strategic vision looks at the world. They not only regard advanced enterprises as competitors, but they should take them as new knowledge, the source of new technology, and absorb and improve these knowledge and technology, and can effectively study and apply them in their own institutional environment and strive to promote their ability of technology learning and technology diffusion. Shenzhen will realize industrial transformation and upgrading, and ultimately catch up, surpass and make the industry develop by leaps and bounds.
By comparing and analyzing the status and level of the current Shenzhen integrated circuit industry in the world, it objectively appraise its industrial competitiveness, analyze the opportunities and challenges it faces, and find effective and effective industrial upgrading path and industrial development strategy. Under the overall strategic planning of the national integrated circuit production development, the framework of Shenzhen integrated electricity is constructed. Road industry development strategy - Design Center, innovation center, application center, distribution center.
This paper puts forward some ideas for the strategic guarantee measures for the development of the integrated circuit industry in Shenzhen, but also suggests that the government should establish a system framework to adapt to the industrial development: it is beneficial to the management and acceleration of industrial technology diffusion, not only the knowledge in the enterprise scope, the innovation of technology, and the development of the integrated circuit industry in Shenzhen. In the course of the process, we should try to obtain the core technology, make full use of the strategy of technology learning and technology diffusion. In the process of improving the technical ability, it is necessary to strengthen its absorptive capacity, combination ability, and the core competence of the industry.
Although there are still many unknown factors in the world economic situation, it can be determined that the growth of the global integrated circuit industry will rise periodically. In the next few years, it is also an important cycle for the development of the integrated circuit industry in Shenzhen. The integrated circuit industry in Shenzhen has not completely adopted the traditional R & D pilot model to improve the technical capability, but also the technology has been obtained. Progress is achieved through continuous absorption and improvement of technology leading products and technology, through technology replication and learning.

【學位授予單位】：昆明理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F426.63

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