本文選題：光伏產(chǎn)業(yè) + 貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)　； 參考：《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：長(zhǎng)久以來(lái),傳統(tǒng)不可再生能源為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。然而,伴隨著產(chǎn)量越來(lái)越少,其也帶來(lái)了諸如全球氣候變暖、溫室效應(yīng)等環(huán)境問(wèn)題。太陽(yáng)能技術(shù)是直接把太陽(yáng)能轉(zhuǎn)換成電能,不會(huì)產(chǎn)生污染環(huán)境的溫室氣體,而且太陽(yáng)能資源取之不盡,在世界各地都可加以利用。太陽(yáng)能因其具有的獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢(shì),越來(lái)越受到世界各國(guó)的青睞。中國(guó)光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)作為一種新興產(chǎn)業(yè),2003年以來(lái),對(duì)外貿(mào)易一直保持凈出口,且差額逐年擴(kuò)大。目前,中國(guó)已躋身世界四大光伏之國(guó)行列。中國(guó)雖已成為光伏大國(guó),但不是光伏強(qiáng)國(guó)。為了光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)健康持續(xù)發(fā)展,許多問(wèn)題亟待解決。 本文通過(guò)對(duì)中國(guó)光伏產(chǎn)品的進(jìn)出口總額、產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)、市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行研究,利用分散度指數(shù)、結(jié)構(gòu)變化指數(shù)、產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)貿(mào)易指數(shù)、顯示性比較優(yōu)勢(shì)指數(shù)對(duì)我國(guó)光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。研究得出我國(guó)光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)出口產(chǎn)品集中在少數(shù)幾類(lèi)產(chǎn)品上,進(jìn)出口市場(chǎng)相對(duì)集中,容易受到別國(guó)市場(chǎng)及政策的影響,存在較大的貿(mào)易風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。本文基于鉆石模型,對(duì)影響光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展因素：生產(chǎn)要素狀況、需求條件、相關(guān)與支持性產(chǎn)業(yè)、企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略、結(jié)構(gòu)與同業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、政府和機(jī)遇幾方面進(jìn)行了研究,并為提高我國(guó)光伏產(chǎn)品的貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,優(yōu)化我國(guó)光伏產(chǎn)品的出口貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu),提出了相應(yīng)的對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:For a long time, traditional non-renewable energy has made great contribution to the development of world economy.However, with less and less production, it also brings environmental problems such as global warming and Greenhouse Effect.Solar energy technology is a greenhouse gas that converts solar energy directly into electric energy and will not pollute the environment. Solar energy resources are inexhaustible and can be used all over the world.Solar energy is more and more popular in the world because of its unique advantages.China's photovoltaic industry as a new industry, since 2003, the foreign trade has maintained a net export, and the gap has been expanding year by year.At present, China has become one of the four largest photovoltaic countries in the world.China has become a photovoltaic country, but not a photovoltaic power.For the sustainable development of photovoltaic industry, many problems need to be solved.In this paper, the total import and export volume, product structure and market structure of photovoltaic products in China are studied, and the dispersion index, structural change index, intra-industry trade index are used.The foreign trade structure of photovoltaic industry in China is evaluated by the index of comparative advantage.It is concluded that the import and export products of China's photovoltaic industry are concentrated on a few kinds of products and the import and export markets are relatively concentrated, which is easy to be influenced by the markets and policies of other countries, and there is a great trade risk.Based on the diamond model, this paper studies the factors affecting the development of photovoltaic industry: production factors, demand conditions, related and supportive industries, enterprise strategy, structure and industry competition, government and opportunities.In order to improve the trade competitiveness of China's photovoltaic products and optimize the export structure of China's photovoltaic products, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F426.6;F752

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