本文選題：蕪湖開埠　切入點：皖江地區(qū)　出處：《安徽師范大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：1876年，蕪湖被辟為通商口岸。蕪湖開埠影響著皖江地區(qū)社會生活的各個方面，在經(jīng)濟領域尤為突出，并逐漸形成以蕪湖為中心，，輻射整個皖江地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟圈。本文以蕪湖開埠為背景，探討近代皖江地區(qū)手工業(yè)的發(fā)展情況。 皖江地區(qū)有發(fā)展手工業(yè)的先天條件，蕪湖開埠是皖江地區(qū)手工業(yè)發(fā)展的后天契機。皖江地區(qū)手工業(yè)隨著蕪湖的開埠有所變化，逐漸與世界市場接軌。蕪湖的進出口貿易對手工業(yè)的影響非常大，并且表現(xiàn)出不同的程度：一部分受進出口洋貨沖擊而衰落；一部分曲折發(fā)展；有新式手工業(yè)產(chǎn)生；也有部分傳統(tǒng)手工藝手工業(yè)得到傳承與保留。這些變化反映了市場的需求和整個世界市場的形成。皖江地區(qū)手工業(yè)在近代新條件下，由家庭手工業(yè)演變?yōu)槭止ぷ鞣缓凸鍪止I(yè)，逐漸產(chǎn)生了資本主義生產(chǎn)方式，出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代經(jīng)營管理方式，這些都是新趨勢。此外，手工業(yè)行會制度逐漸擺脫封建體制，成立近代工商業(yè)組織，更好地為手工業(yè)服務。 近代皖江地區(qū)手工業(yè)相比機器工業(yè)在工業(yè)中仍然占主導地位，手工業(yè)種類齊全，手工產(chǎn)品商品化程度提高，加強了城市與農村的互動。但是其發(fā)展呈不平衡性，尤其是區(qū)域和行業(yè)上的不平衡，也是城鄉(xiāng)二元經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的一個普遍特點，手工業(yè)發(fā)展水平整體并不高，這是由一系列制約性因素造成的。
[Abstract]:In 1876, Wuhu was established as a trade port. Wuhu opened a port that affected all aspects of social life in the Anhui River area, especially in the economic field, and gradually formed Wuhu as the center. This paper discusses the development of handicraft industry in modern Anhui River area against the background of the opening of Wuhu port. There are innate conditions for the development of handicraft industry in the area of Anhui River, and the opening of Wuhu port is the acquired opportunity for the development of handicraft industry in the area of Anhui River, which has changed with the opening of the port of Wuhu. The influence of Wuhu's import and export trade on handicraft industry is very great, and it shows different degrees: part is affected by import and export of foreign goods, part is tortuous development, new handicraft industry is produced; Some of the traditional handicraft industries have also been inherited and preserved. These changes reflect the demand of the market and the formation of the whole world market. The transition from the family handicraft industry to the handicraft workshop and workshop industry gradually led to the capitalist mode of production and the emergence of modern management methods. These are all new trends. In addition, the handicraft guild system is gradually getting rid of the feudal system. The establishment of modern industrial and commercial organizations to better serve the handicraft industry. Compared with the machine industry, handicraft industry in modern Anhui River area still dominates the industry. The handicraft industry has a complete range of types, the degree of commercialization of handicraft products has been improved, and the interaction between cities and rural areas has been strengthened. However, the development of handicraft industry is uneven. Especially the imbalance in region and industry is also a general characteristic of the dual economic development in urban and rural areas. The level of handicraft industry development is not high, which is caused by a series of restrictive factors.
【學位授予單位】：安徽師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F429

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