X股份有限公司財務(wù)預(yù)警研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 財務(wù)風(fēng)險 財務(wù)預(yù)警 功效系數(shù) 出處:《湖南大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:中小企業(yè)是企業(yè)中的主力軍,其發(fā)展情況直接關(guān)系著國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展。隨著外界環(huán)境的不斷變化,不確定性因素增多,中小企業(yè)面臨的風(fēng)險無處不在。我國中小企業(yè)的管理水平本身就比較低,尤其是現(xiàn)有的財務(wù)會計制度還停留在簡單的會計核算職能階段,財務(wù)管理的低水平與企業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的高要求形成鮮明對比,尤其是對于中小企業(yè)來說,防范財務(wù)風(fēng)險是重中之重。 本文從研究財務(wù)風(fēng)險的概念著手,詳細(xì)介紹了財務(wù)危機(jī)預(yù)警概念及理論,同時研究了國內(nèi)外有關(guān)財務(wù)預(yù)警模型的建立和運用現(xiàn)狀。通過分析X股份有限公司目前存在的財務(wù)風(fēng)險及原因,提出了建立財務(wù)預(yù)警系統(tǒng)的必要性和可行性,并據(jù)此挑選出具有針對性的財務(wù)預(yù)警指標(biāo),,并從盈利能力、償債能力、營運能力、成長能力四方面對財務(wù)預(yù)警指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了分析。然后,運用構(gòu)建的財務(wù)預(yù)警指標(biāo)體系對該公司的財務(wù)風(fēng)險進(jìn)行預(yù)警分析,了解該公司近四年財務(wù)風(fēng)險狀況;同時提出防范財務(wù)風(fēng)險的具體對策,從企業(yè)風(fēng)險預(yù)警組織機(jī)構(gòu)的建立、加強(qiáng)風(fēng)險教育提高風(fēng)險管理意識、拓寬融資渠道強(qiáng)化資金集中管理、強(qiáng)化內(nèi)部控制提高風(fēng)險預(yù)知能力等四個方面來保障X股份有限公司財務(wù)預(yù)警方案的實施。此外,本文的預(yù)警分析結(jié)果也為該公司的股東、債權(quán)人、供應(yīng)商等利益相關(guān)者的決策提供了一定的參考。
[Abstract]:Small and medium-sized enterprises are the main force in enterprises, its development is directly related to the healthy development of the national economy. The risk faced by SMEs is everywhere. The management level of SMEs in China is relatively low, especially the existing financial accounting system is still in the simple accounting function stage. The low level of financial management is in sharp contrast with the high requirement of enterprise modernization, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises, preventing financial risk is the most important. This paper begins with the study of the concept of financial risk, and introduces the concept and theory of financial crisis warning in detail. At the same time, the paper studies the establishment and application of financial early-warning models at home and abroad. By analyzing the financial risks and reasons of X Company Limited, the necessity and feasibility of establishing financial early-warning system are put forward. On the basis of this, the financial early warning index is selected, and the financial early warning index is analyzed from four aspects: profitability, solvency, operation ability and growth ability. The financial risk of the company is analyzed by using the financial early-warning index system, and the situation of the financial risk of the company in the past four years is understood. At the same time, the concrete countermeasures of preventing the financial risk are put forward, and the establishment of the early warning organization of the enterprise risk is put forward. Strengthen risk education and raise risk management consciousness, widen financing channels, strengthen centralized management of funds, strengthen internal control to enhance risk prediction ability, and ensure the implementation of financial early warning scheme of X Stock Company Limited. The results of early warning analysis also provide a reference for shareholders, creditors, suppliers and other stakeholders to make decisions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F426.721;F406.7
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