本文關(guān)鍵詞：美國再制造業(yè)化及對中國制造業(yè)影響研究　出處：《山東師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 美國再制造業(yè)化 中國制造業(yè) 國際競爭力 中國制造業(yè)啟示

【摘要】：經(jīng)歷了去工業(yè)化后，美國制造業(yè)在國民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的地位不斷下降。特別是國際金融危機(jī)后，許多專家把去工業(yè)化當(dāng)成金融危機(jī)的一個原因，認(rèn)為過分依靠虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)不能實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)健康持續(xù)的發(fā)展，強(qiáng)大的國家競爭優(yōu)勢需要把制造業(yè)作為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)，要重新回歸實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)。隨著實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)、信息技術(shù)與制造業(yè)融合的深化，美國所要實(shí)施的再工業(yè)化不單單是強(qiáng)化實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，更看重的是要打造制造業(yè)高端、附加值高的制造業(yè)新領(lǐng)域。通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為依托的智能化、規(guī)�；纳a(chǎn)方式，強(qiáng)化技術(shù)優(yōu)勢，特別是精密、高度整合、大型復(fù)雜的制造產(chǎn)品，無論在研發(fā)、設(shè)計(jì)方面重點(diǎn)制造別國無法制造的，在工藝、品牌、營銷環(huán)節(jié)上搶占市場制高點(diǎn)。 縱觀世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的歷史我們可以看出，制造業(yè)的發(fā)展是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要推動力量。中國改革開放三十多年來，經(jīng)濟(jì)取得了長足發(fā)展，制造業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。面對發(fā)展獲得的成績我們更應(yīng)該重視發(fā)展中不斷暴露的問題：經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式、生產(chǎn)效率的問題、科技創(chuàng)新能力的不足、環(huán)境污染等。因此，我們必須關(guān)注美國再工業(yè)化。在美國再制造業(yè)化背景下，作為依賴外需較高的中國必須要不斷地挖掘美國再工業(yè)化的實(shí)質(zhì)，通過不斷分析其產(chǎn)生的效果和帶來的影響來更好的導(dǎo)向中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。 文章首先介紹本文的選題及研究意義，通過國內(nèi)外學(xué)者理論的梳理，深化理論基礎(chǔ)。文章第二部分總結(jié)了再制造業(yè)化的含義和實(shí)質(zhì)，分析了美國此次實(shí)施再制造業(yè)化時代背景和現(xiàn)實(shí)要求以及面臨的難題，描述了美國再制造業(yè)化的戰(zhàn)略途徑和取得效果。文章的第三部分闡述中國制造業(yè)取得的成績，同時理性的分析中國制造業(yè)發(fā)展的自身優(yōu)勢及發(fā)展障礙。文章第四部分則從貿(mào)易、跨國并購、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、競爭趨勢四個方面介紹了美國再制造業(yè)化對我國制造業(yè)產(chǎn)生的影響。文章第五部分描述了美國再制造業(yè)化對我國制造業(yè)的啟示。
[Abstract]:After deindustrialization, the status of American manufacturing industry in the national economy has been declining. Especially after the international financial crisis, many experts regard deindustrialization as one of the causes of the financial crisis. It is believed that relying too much on virtual economy can not realize healthy and sustainable development of economy, and that strong national competitive advantage needs to take manufacturing industry as the basis of economic development and to return to real economy. With the development of real economy. With the deepening of the integration of information technology and manufacturing, the reindustrialization of the United States is not only to strengthen the development of the real economy, but also to build the high-end manufacturing industry. New areas of manufacturing with high added value. Intelligent, large-scale mode of production relying on the Internet, strengthening technological advantages, especially precision, highly integrated, large and complex manufacturing products, regardless of R & D. Focus on the design of other countries can not manufacture, in the process, brand, marketing links to seize the top of the market. Throughout the history of world economic development, we can see that the development of manufacturing industry is an important driving force of economic development. China's reform and opening up more than 30 years, the economy has made considerable progress. The manufacturing industry has made a great contribution. In the face of the achievements of development we should pay more attention to the problems that have been exposed in the development: the mode of economic growth the problem of production efficiency and the lack of scientific and technological innovation ability. Therefore, we must pay attention to the American re-industrialization. In the context of American re-manufacturing, China, which depends on higher external demand, must constantly tap the essence of American re-industrialization. Through the continuous analysis of its effects and impact to better guide the development of China's economy. The article first introduces the topic and significance of this paper, through the theoretical analysis of domestic and foreign scholars, deepening the theoretical basis. The second part of the article summarizes the meaning and essence of remanufacturing. This paper analyzes the background, realistic requirements and the problems faced by the remanufacturing industry in the United States. This paper describes the strategic approach and effect of American remanufacturing industry. The third part of the article describes the achievements of China's manufacturing industry. At the same time rational analysis of China's manufacturing industry development of their own advantages and obstacles to development. Article 4th from the trade, cross-border mergers and acquisitions, industrial structure adjustment. This paper introduces the impact of American remanufacturing on China's manufacturing industry from four aspects: part 5th describes the enlightenment of American remanufacturing to China's manufacturing industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F471.2;F424

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