中國大陸純電動車的發(fā)展研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-01-15 05:26
本文關(guān)鍵詞:中國大陸純電動車的發(fā)展研究 出處:《南京大學》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 純電動車 清潔技術(shù) 石油進口依賴 發(fā)電來源
【摘要】:發(fā)展純電動車是減少中國對石油進口的依賴、提高空氣質(zhì)量、發(fā)展自主創(chuàng)新的重大機遇,而對比研究純電動車與內(nèi)燃機的成本可以為純電動車的未來發(fā)展開路。本文用環(huán)保與能源經(jīng)濟理論,研究中國哪些城市對投資純電動車車隊最合適。通過第四章的案例研究,筆者分析了中國純電動車的使用背景,江南出租車分公司的經(jīng)營情況,總結(jié)了純電動車的使用對出租車公司帶來的利益并提出了在北京租用純電動車的市場機會。筆者認為判斷一個城市或地區(qū)是否投入使用純電動車的標準包括全球石油與天然氣進口、當?shù)乜諝赓|(zhì)量、電網(wǎng)發(fā)電廠。根據(jù)標準,中國所有的大城市都可以收益于采用純電動車的舉措,特別是南方各省,因為那邊的電網(wǎng)碳足跡已經(jīng)比其他所有省低。另一方面,因為北方電網(wǎng)的碳足跡很高,采用純電動車會作使電網(wǎng)清潔的鼓勵。本文只考慮到車隊,即類似于以出租車、租車等方式使用純電動車,這有別于一般的私家車,因為車隊會更快利用純電動車利益而公交與政府實體對新政策會更快反映。本文通過案例,分析一家用純電動車的出租車公司與租車公司,發(fā)現(xiàn)了在長期中它們都會有利。
[Abstract]:The development of pure electric vehicles is China to reduce dependence on oil imports, improve air quality, great opportunities for the development of independent innovation, and pure electric vehicles with internal combustion engines can cost a comparative study for the future development of the open circuit of pure electric vehicles. By using the theory of environmental protection and energy economy in this paper, the research Chinese which city is the most suitable for the investment team. Through a case study of pure electric vehicles the fourth chapter, the author analyzes the China pure electric vehicles use background, operation of Jiangnan taxi company, summed up the taxi company brought the use of pure electric vehicles and put forward the interests of pure electric vehicles in Beijing rental market opportunities. The author thinks that to determine whether a city or region in global oil and gas import pure electric vehicle standards, local air quality, power grid power plant. According to the standard, the big city all can benefit from using Chinese Pure electric vehicles move, especially in the southern provinces, because there is a carbon footprint grid than all other provinces. On the other hand, because the grid's carbon footprint is very high, the pure electric vehicles will make the grid clean encouragement. This paper only consider the team, which is similar to a car rental, car rental and other ways to use pure electric vehicle, which is different from the ordinary cars, because the team will use pure electric bus and faster interests with government entities will be faster to reflect the new policy. Through case analysis, a pure electric taxi companies and car rental company, found in the long term they would be advantageous.
【學位授予單位】:南京大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F426.471
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