本文關(guān)鍵詞：北京市住宿業(yè)空間結(jié)構(gòu)時空演化及影響因素，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

北京市住宿業(yè)空間結(jié)構(gòu)時空演化及影響因素

Temporal and spatial evolution of lodging industry in Beijing and its influencing factors

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YAN Liying,LI Wei,YANG Chengfeng,SONG Jinping（ 1.School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;）

北京師范大學地理學與遙感科學學院,北京100875

文章摘要：將1997-2012年劃分為4個時段,采用ArcGIS與次序多元Logit模型分析北京市住宿業(yè)空間結(jié)構(gòu)時空演化特征與影響因素,探討住宿業(yè)空間結(jié)構(gòu)與城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)的協(xié)同演化關(guān)系,反映城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)重組特征.結(jié)果表明：①北京住宿業(yè)時空演化的向心集聚與離心擴散趨勢并存,屬于相對擴散;擴張表現(xiàn)出集聚特征與方向上的差異性;同心圓式、局部扇面式、廊道式、飛地式、填充式等擴張形式并存;②可達性、基本地價、空間集聚是住宿業(yè)時空演化的主要影響因素;③城市化進程影響住宿業(yè)的區(qū)位轉(zhuǎn)移,住宿業(yè)是城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)的塑造力量之一;④塑造城市結(jié)構(gòu)的離心擴散作用增強,城市空間的異質(zhì)性與復(fù)雜性增強.

Abstr：Distribution of lodging industry is sensitive to urban environmental change.However,in the study of urban space reconfiguration,lodging industry as advanced services is usually neglected when compared to the study of population,housing,industrial,and commercial sectors and offices.The rapid development of the tourism industry has promoted high growth of the lodging industry in Beijing.The sudden rise of economy hotel brought about internal structural transformation of lodging industry.The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games had an important impact on the lodging industry as well.Thus,the aim of this paper is to study the temporal and spatial evolution of the lodging industry and influencing factors from 1997 to 2012 in Beijing,discuss the evolution pattern of lodging industry,analyze the coevolution relationship between this industry and the urban spatial structure,and reflect on the restructuring characteristics of the urban space.ArcGIS Spatial Analyst technique is used to research the temporal and spatial evolution of lodging industry,in which kernel density analysis is chosen to identify the clusters of hotels.Under the assumption that the central area of Beijing is mono-centrically distributed in structure,an ordered multivariate Logit model is applied to reveal the correlation between hotel locations and their influencing factors,in order to support the conclusion of theoretical analysis.The study shows that：（1） The centralization and centrifugal diffusion trends in lodging industry both exist,and the pattern is relative diffusion.The expansion is characterized by agglomeration and varied growth in different directions.There are five types of spatial expansions：concentric circle expansion,localized fan-shaped expansion,corridor type expans

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:lodging industry temporal and spatial evolution influencing factors Beijing

課題項目：國土資源部公益性行業(yè)科研專項經(jīng)費項目（201211001）.

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：北京市住宿業(yè)空間結(jié)構(gòu)時空演化及影響因素，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。