跨境電商的海關征稅與監(jiān)管研究
[Abstract]:As one of the most important parts of China's strategic emerging industries in the 13th five-year Plan, cross-border e-commerce has become an important force for sustainable development in China's foreign trade, with very broad development potential and market prospects, but there are also many problems. At present, the tax supervision measures of cross-border e-commerce in China's customs are still insufficient and backward, and the domestic research on cross-border trade in electronic commerce is still in its infancy, which shows that it is realistic, necessary and urgent to carry out the research on the customs tax supervision measures of cross-border e-commerce. The main research methods used in this paper are literature research, case analysis and comparative research. The first chapter is the introduction, the second chapter summarizes the supervision of imported postal goods, the meaning and development status of cross-border e-commerce, the third chapter studies the current situation of customs tax supervision of cross-border e-commerce, the fourth chapter puts forward some suggestions on the customs tax supervision of cross-border e-commerce, and the fifth chapter is the conclusion. The main research results of this paper are as follows: combined with the economic situation in the new era and the reality of their own work, the front-line customs officers of customs express management combine their own actual work experience with the new cross-border e-commerce management. In view of the fact that the cross-border e-commerce model is not perfect at present, it is difficult to define the attributes of traded commodities, the relevant laws and regulations are not perfect, and the work pressure of customs tax supervision is enormous. At the same time, there are some problems in the customs itself, such as incomplete policy publicity and untimely information disclosure, imperfect construction of cross-border e-commerce service platform, lack of professionals in the field of cross-border e-commerce, and many problems in the supervision and control means of customs management concept supervision mode. To sum up the above problems, the development trend of customs tax supervision and control of cross-border e-commerce will be to standardize the customs supervision and control of "WeChat moments purchasing" and "overseas website overseas shopping", improve the relevant laws and regulations of cross-border e-commerce, open and transparent government affairs, and better carry out policy publicity and interpretation and customs common sense popularization through mail delivery and inbound and outbound express mail channels. At the same time, combined with the management mode of each major free trade experimental area, this paper puts forward some feasible measures, such as promoting the reform of relevant laws and regulations and the regulations of the General Administration, strengthening taxation and management, and so on. Combined with their own work practice, make new exploration in working methods, such as establishing information express delivery management system, establishing import and exit customs credit files of domestic individual buyers, doing a good job of policy propaganda and interpretation and popularization of customs common sense, etc., so that the public can truly understand the legitimacy and rationality of customs measures, truly participate in the formulation of customs public policies, so as to truly realize customs and enterprises. The benign interaction of the public and the win-win between the three parties.
【學位授予單位】:天津財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:F752.5
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