【摘要】：隨著電子信息技術的成熟,互聯(lián)網絡已經同我們密不可分。電子商務、互聯(lián)網金融、網絡社交、網絡生態(tài)圈等電子信息產品帶來了巨大的便捷,但也產生了大量新問題、新挑戰(zhàn),對我們的訴訟工作提出了新的要求:既要在紛繁復雜的電子數(shù)據(jù)中對證據(jù)證明力進行判定,又要高效便捷地推進訴訟程序。電子數(shù)據(jù)作為基于電子信息科技產生的獨立證據(jù)類型,在這種新的挑戰(zhàn)和要求中,發(fā)揮著愈發(fā)重要的作用。但電子數(shù)據(jù)的應用也存在問題:一方面,電子數(shù)據(jù)自身具有流動難固定、脆弱易損改等特點,保存固化難度較大,對及時固化和技術支持的要求較高。另一方面,傳統(tǒng)證據(jù)保全中申請證據(jù)保全的程序較為繁瑣和被動,難以滿足當事人對電子數(shù)據(jù)保全的需求。這就要求一種高效便捷、安全可靠、排他可行的電子數(shù)據(jù)固化系統(tǒng),在保證電子數(shù)據(jù)真實性、合法性、關聯(lián)性的同時滿足當事人的效率要求。由此,第三方電子數(shù)據(jù)保全平臺應運而生,并在司法實務得到了應用與實踐。本文旨對第三方電子數(shù)據(jù)保全與傳統(tǒng)電子數(shù)據(jù)保全的異同、該平臺證據(jù)保全的可行性、第三方電子數(shù)據(jù)保全的特點和原則進行分析,并結合實務考察對該類平臺的應用問題予以剖析,提出完善建議。本文除去引言和結語外,由以下五個部分構成:第一部分,從電子數(shù)據(jù)保全的環(huán)境分析入手,以電子數(shù)據(jù)在訴訟中廣泛應用與傳統(tǒng)電子數(shù)據(jù)保全模式不足的矛盾作為邏輯起點,引出第三方電子數(shù)據(jù)保全的內涵和價值。第二部分就第三方電子數(shù)據(jù)保全的可行性進行探討。這部分從主體、時間、管轄這三個方面的可行性進行分析。電子數(shù)據(jù)保全對傳統(tǒng)的證據(jù)保全有了主體上的突破,繼而對“第三方”成為電子數(shù)據(jù)保全主體的可行性進行探討。對時間的分析主要從訴前與訴訟中這兩個階段進行。對管轄的探討從證據(jù)保全管轄規(guī)定開始,分析第三方跨區(qū)劃保全電子數(shù)據(jù)的可行性。第三部分主要從保全主體的多元化、技術性以及保全的便捷性和高效性三個方面闡述第三方電子數(shù)據(jù)保全的特征。第四部分則是從及時性、合法性、保密性、全面性等四個原則分析第三方電子數(shù)據(jù)保全的原則。第五部分分為對第三方電子數(shù)據(jù)保全的困境分析與完善建議兩個層次。困境分析方面:從保全前當事人身份的確認與保全對象真實性的確認,再推及保全中技術保障的分析,分析應用中證明力受質疑的困境。完善與建議方面則主要從法律制度保障上延展開來,欲尋得專業(yè)技術與法律實務良性結合的模式。
[Abstract]:With the maturity of electronic information technology, the Internet has been inseparable with us. Electronic commerce, Internet finance, social networking, network ecosphere and other electronic information products have brought great convenience, but they have also produced a large number of new problems and challenges. This paper puts forward new requirements for our litigation work: not only to judge the power of proof in the complicated electronic data, but also to advance the litigation procedure efficiently and conveniently. Electronic data, as an independent evidence type based on electronic information technology, plays an increasingly important role in this new challenge and requirement. However, there are some problems in the application of electronic data: on the one hand, the electronic data itself has the characteristics of difficult to fix flow, fragile and vulnerable, difficult to preserve and solidify, and high requirement for timely solidification and technical support. On the other hand, the procedure of applying for evidence preservation in traditional evidence preservation is more complicated and passive, so it is difficult to meet the parties' demand for electronic data preservation. This requires an efficient, convenient, safe and reliable, exclusive and feasible electronic data solidification system, which ensures the authenticity, legitimacy and relevance of electronic data, and meets the efficiency requirements of the parties at the same time. As a result, third-party electronic data preservation platform emerged as the times require, and has been applied and practiced in judicial practice. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the similarities and differences between the third party electronic data preservation and the traditional electronic data preservation, the feasibility of the evidence preservation of the platform, the characteristics and principles of the third party electronic data preservation. Combined with practical investigation, the application of this kind of platform is analyzed, and some suggestions are put forward. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper consists of the following five parts: the first part, starting with the environmental analysis of electronic data preservation, takes the contradiction between the extensive application of electronic data in litigation and the insufficiency of traditional electronic data preservation mode as the logical starting point. The connotation and value of third party electronic data preservation are introduced. The second part discusses the feasibility of third party electronic data preservation. This part from the subject, time, jurisdiction of these three aspects of the feasibility of analysis. Electronic data preservation has made a breakthrough on the traditional evidence preservation, and then discusses the feasibility of "third party" becoming the subject of electronic data preservation. The analysis of time is mainly carried out from the two stages of pre-litigation and litigation. This paper analyzes the feasibility of third-party cross-zoning preservation of electronic data from the view of evidence preservation. The third part mainly expounds the characteristics of third party electronic data preservation from the aspects of diversification, technology, convenience and efficiency. The fourth part analyzes the third-party electronic data preservation principle from four principles: timeliness, legality, confidentiality and comprehensiveness. The fifth part is divided into three-party electronic data preservation predicament analysis and perfect suggestion two levels. Dilemma analysis: from the prior confirmation of the identity of the parties to the preservation and the authenticity of the preservation object, and the analysis of the technical support in the preservation, the dilemma that the power of proof is questioned in the application is analyzed. The perfection and suggestion mainly extend from the legal system guarantee to seek the pattern of the benign combination of professional technology and legal practice.
【學位授予單位】：西南政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D925

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