【摘要】：隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程的加快,雙邊甚至多邊國(guó)際貿(mào)易越來越頻繁,單純依靠關(guān)稅的降低不能很好的促進(jìn)國(guó)際貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。在UNECE、APEC、OECD等國(guó)際組織的大力倡導(dǎo)下,貿(mào)易便利化問題的研究成為各個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體研究的重中之重,越來越成為促進(jìn)國(guó)際貿(mào)易市場(chǎng)繁榮的根本問題。中國(guó)也將貿(mào)易便利化問題列入十二屆人大三次會(huì)議的政府報(bào)告,從貿(mào)易環(huán)境、政府環(huán)境和海關(guān)等維度來實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)際貿(mào)易中的便利化,為企業(yè)出口創(chuàng)造良好的環(huán)境。中國(guó)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口占我國(guó)產(chǎn)品出口的比重不斷增加,已成為中國(guó)出口行業(yè)的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè),但隨著近幾年來國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)不景氣,如何提升中國(guó)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口已成為當(dāng)務(wù)之急的問題,而貿(mào)易便利化的提出為解決這個(gè)問題提供了新的思路。本文通過研究亞太經(jīng)合組織(APEC)中不同國(guó)家的貿(mào)易便利化問題,為中國(guó)的機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口提供建議。本文首先對(duì)貿(mào)易便利化的內(nèi)涵和相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行了梳理,并在此基礎(chǔ)上深入分析了APEC貿(mào)易便利化影響機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口的作用機(jī)理。貿(mào)易便利化水平對(duì)于機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口的影響主要是通過以下四個(gè)要素來影響的:交通效率、貿(mào)易環(huán)境、政府環(huán)境和電子商務(wù)。其中,交通效率包括基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和運(yùn)營(yíng)效率;貿(mào)易環(huán)境表現(xiàn)為貿(mào)易政策和海關(guān)兩個(gè)方面;政府環(huán)境包括政府效率和法律監(jiān)管;電子商務(wù)通過硬件設(shè)施建設(shè)和新技術(shù)來影響產(chǎn)品出口。其次對(duì)中國(guó)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品的出口現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了利弊分析,現(xiàn)狀表明中國(guó)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品出口在中國(guó)產(chǎn)品出口所占比例趨于穩(wěn)定,在國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中面臨著嚴(yán)峻的形式。再次根據(jù)前人的研究,參考國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者的建議,將衡量貿(mào)易便利化的指標(biāo)細(xì)分為三級(jí)指標(biāo),通過22個(gè)三級(jí)指標(biāo)來測(cè)算出17個(gè)中國(guó)主要貿(mào)易國(guó)家的貿(mào)易便利化水平,構(gòu)建科學(xué)的、全面的貿(mào)易便利化測(cè)評(píng)體系,測(cè)量結(jié)果表明中國(guó)相關(guān)測(cè)評(píng)排名處于中等偏下的水平,距離世界頂尖國(guó)家仍然有很大的進(jìn)步空間,并且貿(mào)易便利化水平大體與一國(guó)GDP總量有著正相關(guān)的關(guān)系。之后利用引力模型進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究,通過實(shí)證分析17個(gè)國(guó)家2006年到2015年10年的面板數(shù)據(jù),將貿(mào)易便利化指標(biāo)引入到引力模型進(jìn)行影響因素的研究,研究表明進(jìn)口中國(guó)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品的國(guó)家貿(mào)易便利化水平的提高對(duì)我國(guó)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品的出口比單純減免關(guān)稅有著更加積極地促進(jìn)作用,并且在四個(gè)一級(jí)指標(biāo)中電子商務(wù)對(duì)于機(jī)電產(chǎn)品的出口影響最大。最后通過分析實(shí)證結(jié)果為改善中國(guó)機(jī)電產(chǎn)品的出口給出了相關(guān)的建議。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the process of global economic integration, bilateral and even multilateral international trade is becoming more and more frequent. Simply relying on the reduction of tariffs is not a good way to promote the development of international trade. Under the initiative of UNECE,APEC,OECD and other international organizations, the study of trade facilitation has become the most important issue in the study of various economies, and has become the fundamental problem to promote the prosperity of the international trade market. China has also included the issue of trade facilitation in the government report of the third session of the Twelfth National people's Congress to facilitate international trade from the perspectives of trade environment, government environment and customs to create a good environment for enterprises' exports. The export of China's mechanical and electrical products, which account for an increasing proportion of China's exports, has become a pillar industry in China's export industry. However, with the recession of the international economic situation in recent years, How to promote the export of China's mechanical and electrical products has become an urgent issue, and the proposal of trade facilitation provides a new way to solve this problem. By studying the trade facilitation of different countries in APEC (APEC), this paper provides some advice for China's export of mechanical and electrical products. In this paper, the connotation and related theories of trade facilitation are reviewed, and the mechanism of APEC trade facilitation affecting the export of mechanical and electrical products is analyzed. The influence of the level of trade facilitation on the export of mechanical and electrical products is mainly affected by the following four factors: traffic efficiency, trade environment, government environment and electronic commerce. Among them, traffic efficiency includes infrastructure construction and operation efficiency, trade environment includes trade policy and customs, government environment includes government efficiency and legal supervision. E-commerce influences the export of products through hardware facilities and new technologies. Secondly, the advantages and disadvantages of the export of China's mechanical and electrical products are analyzed. The present situation shows that the proportion of the export of China's mechanical and electrical products in the export of China's products tends to be stable, and it is facing a severe form in the international competition. Thirdly, according to the previous research, referring to the suggestions of domestic and foreign scholars, the index of measuring trade facilitation is subdivided into three levels, and the level of trade facilitation of 17 major trading countries in China is calculated through 22 three levels of indicators, and the level of trade facilitation of 17 major trading countries in China is constructed scientifically. The comprehensive trade facilitation evaluation system shows that China's relative evaluation ranking is at a moderate and lower level, and there is still a lot of room for improvement from the top countries in the world. And there is a positive correlation between the level of trade facilitation and the total GDP of a country. Then using gravity model to conduct empirical research, through empirical analysis of 17 countries from 2006 to 2015 10 years of panel data, trade facilitation indicators are introduced to gravity model to study the impact factors. The research shows that the improvement of the level of trade facilitation of the countries importing Chinese mechanical and electrical products has a more active role in promoting the export of China's mechanical and electrical products than the mere reduction of tariffs. And in the four first-level indicators, electronic commerce has the greatest impact on the export of mechanical and electrical products. Finally, through the analysis of empirical results to improve the export of China's mechanical and electrical products to give the relevant recommendations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F752.62

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 劉雅楠,張馬俊;貿(mào)易便利化:發(fā)展中國(guó)家的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)[J];國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)合作;2004年07期

2 耿協(xié)威;貿(mào)易便利化:高、寬、全唱主角[J];WTO經(jīng)濟(jì)導(dǎo)刊;2005年09期

3 于麗潔;貿(mào)易便利化的利益及我國(guó)的應(yīng)對(duì)措施[J];金陵科技學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2005年01期

4 朱國(guó)正;;試論中國(guó)海關(guān)在貿(mào)易便利化進(jìn)程中面臨的挑戰(zhàn)與對(duì)策[J];上海海關(guān)高等�？茖W(xué)校學(xué)報(bào);2005年03期

5 梁德順;;貿(mào)易便利化與中國(guó)[J];金融經(jīng)濟(jì);2006年16期

6 萬(wàn)寧;;貿(mào)易便利化利益分析及其對(duì)我國(guó)的啟示[J];企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì);2007年09期

7 張魯青;;我國(guó)的貿(mào)易便利化建設(shè)[J];生產(chǎn)力研究;2009年07期

8 張魯青;;貿(mào)易便利化及中國(guó)的應(yīng)對(duì)策略[J];首都師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2009年03期

9 沈銘輝;;東亞國(guó)家貿(mào)易便利化水平測(cè)算及思考[J];國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)合作;2009年07期

10 匡增杰;凌定成;;我國(guó)海關(guān)實(shí)施貿(mào)易便利化的困難及對(duì)策研究[J];世界貿(mào)易組織動(dòng)態(tài)與研究;2009年09期

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前10條

1 吳駿騰;區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化格局下的貿(mào)易便利化[N];珠海特區(qū)報(bào);2006年

2 記者 路虹;亞太共商貿(mào)易便利化[N];國(guó)際商報(bào);2009年

3 記者 李志石;上海首推貿(mào)易便利化工作規(guī)程[N];國(guó)際商報(bào);2009年

4 特約記者 袁荃荃;呼喚貿(mào)易便利化[N];21世紀(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)道;2012年

5 記者 閆雪靜 通訊員 華鍇;第十三屆世界貿(mào)易網(wǎng)點(diǎn)聯(lián)盟年會(huì)暨第二屆世界貿(mào)易便利化論壇開幕[N];北京日?qǐng)?bào);2012年

6 本報(bào)記者 邢夢(mèng)宇;貿(mào)易便利化為企業(yè)快速通關(guān)插上“翅膀”[N];中國(guó)貿(mào)易報(bào);2012年

7 本報(bào)記者 戴群艷 通訊員 鄭宏華;加快貿(mào)易便利化發(fā)展[N];中國(guó)國(guó)門時(shí)報(bào);2013年

8 商務(wù)部國(guó)際貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)合作研究院高級(jí)研究員 馬宇;貿(mào)易便利化是提升外貿(mào)水平的關(guān)鍵[N];人民日?qǐng)?bào)海外版;2013年

9 本報(bào)記者 榮郁　見習(xí)記者 王霽平;全球市場(chǎng)共喚貿(mào)易便利化[N];國(guó)際商報(bào);2013年

10 步欣;提高貿(mào)易便利化水平[N];國(guó)際商報(bào);2013年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 孫衷穎;區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的貿(mào)易便利化研究[D];南開大學(xué);2009年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 王曉晨;全球貿(mào)易便利化發(fā)展趨勢(shì)及對(duì)我國(guó)的政策建議[D];首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué);2010年

2 張瑜;提升我國(guó)貿(mào)易便利化水平的研究[D];新疆財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2010年

3 黃艷;我國(guó)在貿(mào)易便利化領(lǐng)域的進(jìn)展及對(duì)策建議[D];對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué);2005年

4 張慶慶;貿(mào)易便利化：進(jìn)程、效果與中國(guó)的策略選擇[D];天津財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2007年

5 周茜;貿(mào)易便利化測(cè)評(píng)體系及其對(duì)我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易影響研究[D];湖南大學(xué);2007年

6 倪冬生;通向貿(mào)易便利化之路[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2011年

7 林利;海關(guān)推進(jìn)貿(mào)易便利化面臨的問題和對(duì)策[D];上海交通大學(xué);2009年

8 王濤;日本貿(mào)易便利化分析[D];吉林大學(xué);2013年

9 王少輝;中國(guó)貿(mào)易便利化與通關(guān)管理問題研究[D];首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué);2014年

10 宋學(xué)潮;貿(mào)易便利化下貨物通關(guān)的法律問題研究[D];遼寧大學(xué);2015年

，

本文編號(hào)：2348537