本文選題：中國 + 中亞國家　； 參考：《新疆師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)與貿(mào)易自由化程度的顯著提升,以關(guān)稅代表的典型的貿(mào)易障礙對國際貿(mào)易的干擾和阻礙已不斷減退。貿(mào)易便利化作為擴(kuò)大相互貿(mào)易規(guī)模的新動(dòng)力,成為各國際組織及國家熱議的話題并逐步受到重視。貿(mào)易便利化不僅能使阻礙要素跨境流動(dòng)的障礙得以減少,甚至消除,還能簡化國際貿(mào)易程序、降低國際貿(mào)易活動(dòng)中的交易成本,正受到大量國際組織、各國政府的高度關(guān)注。作為世界貿(mào)易大國,較高的貿(mào)易便利化水平可以促進(jìn)我國貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。中國與中亞國家貿(mào)易規(guī)模日益擴(kuò)大,然而“貿(mào)易的不便利”問題作為一種隱形貿(mào)易壁壘,制約中國與中亞雙邊經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的快速拓展。實(shí)施和推進(jìn)貿(mào)易便利化已經(jīng)成為促進(jìn)絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的緊要任務(wù),也是當(dāng)前世界多邊貿(mào)易體制談判的焦點(diǎn)之一。因此,在“一帶一路”背景下,測算中國與中亞國家貿(mào)易便利化水平及推進(jìn)問題,既是促進(jìn)中國向西開放和經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展的客觀需要,也是建設(shè)“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略的必然要求。有鑒于此,本文對中國與中亞國家貿(mào)易便利化問題進(jìn)行了較為全面、系統(tǒng)的定性分析和定量研究,最后在貿(mào)易便利化具體推進(jìn)措施方面做出探討。建立高效的貿(mào)易便利體系已成為多邊、區(qū)域、雙邊經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的重要內(nèi)容。本文首先回顧相關(guān)研究成果,通過對貿(mào)易便利化概念的梳理,更深刻理解貿(mào)易便利化的含義,以相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)為支撐點(diǎn),尋找貿(mào)易便利化有利于中國與中亞國家貿(mào)易發(fā)展的理論支持。其次、構(gòu)建兼顧數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)性與可得性的貿(mào)易便利化指標(biāo)體系,測算2011-2016年中國與中亞國家貿(mào)易便利化綜合水平及演變路徑并進(jìn)行評估;隨后,借助雙邊貿(mào)易引力模型回歸法,運(yùn)用2011-2016年中國及新疆20個(gè)進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易伙伴的面板數(shù)據(jù),加入口岸效率、海關(guān)環(huán)境、規(guī)則環(huán)境和金融及電子商務(wù)四大貿(mào)易便利化指標(biāo),分析不同便利化措施對中國與中亞國家進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易的影響。最后,根據(jù)理論研究和實(shí)證研究結(jié)果基礎(chǔ)上,梳理本文結(jié)論并探討其政策含義。研究結(jié)果表明:一國的經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模GDP以及貿(mào)易雙方是否簽訂并生效自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定對進(jìn)出口都有顯著的正向影響;貿(mào)易便利化對進(jìn)出口總體上有促進(jìn)作用,尤其是提升一國的口岸效率和規(guī)制環(huán)境水平將有利于出口增加,而規(guī)制環(huán)境水平的提高也會帶來進(jìn)口量的增長;地理距離是雙邊貿(mào)易的阻礙而貿(mào)易雙方如果接壤將促進(jìn)雙邊貿(mào)易量增加。最后,基于實(shí)證研究結(jié)論就我國與中亞國家目前貿(mào)易便利化發(fā)展中的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),從加快貿(mào)易便利化建設(shè)步伐、推動(dòng)區(qū)域貿(mào)易便利化發(fā)展進(jìn)程以及融入全球貿(mào)易便利化發(fā)展大潮四個(gè)方面提出具體的對策建議。
[Abstract]:With the increase of the degree of global economy and trade liberalization, the interference and hindrance to international trade caused by the typical trade barriers represented by tariff has been gradually reduced. As a new power to expand the scale of mutual trade, trade facilitation has become a hot topic in international organizations and countries. Trade facilitation can not only reduce or even eliminate the obstacles to the cross-border movement of elements, but also simplify the international trade procedures and reduce the transaction costs in international trade activities, which has been highly concerned by a large number of international organizations and governments. As a big trading country in the world, higher level of trade facilitation can promote the development of China's trade economy. The scale of trade between China and Central Asian countries is expanding day by day. However, the problem of "trade inconveniences", as a kind of invisible trade barrier, restricts the rapid development of bilateral economic and trade relations between China and Central Asia. The implementation and promotion of trade facilitation has become a crucial task in promoting economic and trade cooperation in the Silk Road economic belt, and is also one of the focal points of the current multilateral trade system negotiations in the world. Therefore, under the background of "Belt and Road", it is not only the objective need of promoting China's opening to the west and sustainable development of economy, but also the inevitable requirement of the construction of "Belt and Road" strategy to measure the level of trade facilitation between China and the Central Asian countries and its promotion. In view of this, this paper makes a comprehensive, systematic qualitative analysis and quantitative research on the trade facilitation between China and Central Asian countries, and finally makes a discussion on the specific measures of trade facilitation. The establishment of efficient trade facilitation system has become an important part of multilateral, regional and bilateral economic and trade cooperation. This paper first reviews the relevant research results, through combing the concept of trade facilitation, a deeper understanding of the meaning of trade facilitation, with the relevant theoretical basis as the supporting point, To find the theoretical support of trade facilitation for the development of trade between China and Central Asian countries. Secondly, it constructs a trade facilitation index system that takes into account the scientific and available data, calculates and evaluates the comprehensive level and evolution path of trade facilitation between China and Central Asian countries from 2011 to 2016, and then, with the aid of bilateral trade gravity model regression method, estimates and evaluates the comprehensive level and evolution of trade facilitation between China and Central Asian countries in 2011-2016. Using the panel data of 20 import and export trading partners of China and Xinjiang from 2011-2016 to add four major trade facilitation indicators, namely, port efficiency, customs environment, regulatory environment, and financial and electronic commerce. This paper analyzes the influence of different facilitation measures on the import and export trade between China and Central Asian countries. Finally, on the basis of theoretical research and empirical research, the conclusion of this paper and its policy implications are discussed. The results show that: the economic scale of a country GDP and whether trade parties sign and enter into force free trade agreements have a significant positive impact on imports and exports, trade facilitation has an overall role in promoting imports and exports. In particular, improving the efficiency of a country's ports and regulating the environmental level will be conducive to the increase of exports, and the improvement of regulatory environmental level will also lead to the increase of imports; Geographical distance is a hindrance to bilateral trade. Finally, based on the conclusions of the empirical research, on the weak links in the development of trade facilitation between China and the Central Asian countries, we should speed up the construction of trade facilitation. To promote the development of regional trade facilitation and to integrate into the global trend of trade facilitation development four aspects of specific countermeasures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F752.7

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