中國跨境電商零售進(jìn)口稅收法律問題研究
本文選題:跨境電子商務(wù) + 零售進(jìn)口; 參考:《遼寧大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的背景下,隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展和人們物質(zhì)需求的升級,跨境電子商務(wù)零售進(jìn)口(下文簡稱“跨境電商零售進(jìn)口”)這種全新的商品貿(mào)易模式在中國得到了廣大消費(fèi)者的認(rèn)可并迅速發(fā)展起來?缇畴娚塘闶圻M(jìn)口是指本國境內(nèi)消費(fèi)者以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為媒介與關(guān)境外的交易主體進(jìn)行信息組織傳遞,完成商品展示、洽談、支付結(jié)算等貿(mào)易環(huán)節(jié),并獲得服務(wù)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)物品所有權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)移的新型貿(mào)易方式。中國跨境電商零售進(jìn)口的極速發(fā)展帶來了眾多的問題,其稅收法律問題又格外的突出。近幾年中國跨境電商零售進(jìn)口的發(fā)展基本處于脫離監(jiān)管的野蠻生長狀態(tài),給中國關(guān)稅和其他進(jìn)口稅的征收和監(jiān)管法律制度帶來了不小的挑戰(zhàn)。在這樣的背景下,文章首先明確中國跨境電商零售進(jìn)口的概念和發(fā)展近況。從中國跨境電商零售進(jìn)口實(shí)際存在的稅收問題入手,深入分析該稅收問題產(chǎn)生的法律原因,找出中國跨境電商零售進(jìn)口稅收法律制度和稅收監(jiān)管法律制度的不足。通過深入的法律問題分析,得出有建設(shè)性、前瞻性、針對性的中國跨境電商零售進(jìn)口稅收法律完善建議。文章共分緒論、正文、結(jié)束語三部分。其中正文包括以下四個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容:第一章敘述了跨境電商零售進(jìn)口的基本概念,明確了中國跨境電商零售進(jìn)口的稅收現(xiàn)狀,闡明了中國跨境電商零售進(jìn)口稅收研究的法律意義。為文章的后續(xù)研究奠定了理論基礎(chǔ)。第二章提出問題。指出中國跨境電商零售進(jìn)口稅收方面存在的問題。包括中國跨境電商零售進(jìn)口稅收要素界定不清和稅收流失。第三章從法律層面分析問題。概括了中國跨境電商零售進(jìn)口稅收法律現(xiàn)狀。從稅收要素和稅收監(jiān)管兩方面分析了上文提出的中國跨境電商零售進(jìn)口稅收問題的法律制度不足。第四章解決問題。提出了中國跨境電商零售進(jìn)口稅收法律的完善建議。
[Abstract]:In the context of economic globalization, with the development of information technology and the upgrading of people's material needs, Cross-border e-commerce retail import (hereinafter referred to as "cross-border e-commerce retail import"), a new commodity trade model in China, has been recognized by the majority of consumers and developed rapidly. Cross-border e-commerce retail import means that domestic consumers use the Internet as a medium to organize the transmission of information, complete commodity display, negotiation, payment and settlement, and other trade links. And to obtain services or achieve the transfer of goods ownership of new forms of trade. The rapid development of retail import of cross-border e-commerce in China has brought many problems, especially in tax law. In recent years, the development of China's cross-border e-commerce retail import is basically in the state of growing out of supervision, which poses a great challenge to China's tariff and other import tax collection and regulatory legal system. In this context, the paper first defines the concept and development of cross-border e-commerce retail import in China. Starting from the actual tax problems in China's cross-border e-commerce retail import, this paper analyzes the legal reasons for the tax problems, and finds out the shortcomings of the legal system of taxation and tax supervision in China's cross-border e-commerce retail import. Through in-depth analysis of legal issues, constructive, forward-looking, targeted Chinese cross-border e-commerce retail import tax laws are proposed. The article is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main body includes the following four aspects: the first chapter describes the basic concept of cross-border e-commerce retail import, and clarifies the tax status of cross-border e-commerce retail import in China. This paper expounds the legal significance of the research on retail import tax of cross-border e-commerce in China. It lays a theoretical foundation for the further study. The second chapter raises questions. This paper points out the problems existing in the taxation of retail import of cross-border ecommerce in China. Including the cross-border e-commerce retail import tax elements are unclear and tax loss. The third chapter analyzes the problem from the legal level. This paper summarizes the current situation of import tax law of cross-border e-commerce in China. From the aspects of tax elements and tax supervision, this paper analyzes the lack of legal system of China's cross-border e-commerce retail import tax system mentioned above. The fourth chapter solves the problem. This paper puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the tax law on retail import of cross-border ecommerce in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D922.22
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