本文選題：信息技術(shù) + 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量��； 參考：《東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)得到了高速、穩(wěn)定、持續(xù)發(fā)展,其中,作為"三駕馬車"之一的對(duì)外貿(mào)易額更是保持了兩位數(shù)的增長。伴隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)不斷進(jìn)步,我國信息通信技術(shù)(以下簡(jiǎn)稱信息技術(shù),IT)的發(fā)展也取得了顯著的發(fā)展,隨著我國信息基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的不斷完善,越來越多的出口企業(yè)開始在生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營活動(dòng)中運(yùn)用信息通信技術(shù)。以電子商務(wù)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、通信技術(shù)等為代表的信息技術(shù)在企業(yè)中的應(yīng)用,不僅降低了企業(yè)獲取數(shù)據(jù)的成本,還提高了數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性和有效性,電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展促使傳統(tǒng)的"紙上貿(mào)易",逐漸被"無紙貿(mào)易"取代,對(duì)外貿(mào)企業(yè)的出口產(chǎn)生了極為深遠(yuǎn)的影響。因此研究它們之間的關(guān)系機(jī)制,對(duì)于提高我國企業(yè)出口有深刻的現(xiàn)實(shí)價(jià)值。通過查閱大量相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn),有關(guān)信息技術(shù)對(duì)于國際貿(mào)易影響的討論多數(shù)還停留在國家層面,而企業(yè)才是做出出口決策的真正主體,企業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程中對(duì)信息技術(shù)的應(yīng)用與否及應(yīng)用水平的高低,都直接或間接影響著企業(yè)出口績(jī)效。并且,以往的研究大多是關(guān)于信息技術(shù)是如何通過降低企業(yè)生產(chǎn)、交易成本,或者提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率來影響其出口績(jī)效,而已有的一些研究表明信息技術(shù)直接或者間接地影響著企業(yè)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量:企業(yè)做出是否出口的決策不單單取決于生產(chǎn)成本,更決定于出口產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的高低。因此,這不僅拓展了目前學(xué)術(shù)界在這方面的研究,還為企業(yè)如何通過應(yīng)用信息技術(shù)提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量,進(jìn)而提高企業(yè)出口提供了改進(jìn)方向。本文主要分為五個(gè)部分:在第一章緒論中,將系統(tǒng)的介紹本文的研究背景、研究理論意義及實(shí)用價(jià)值,并對(duì)國內(nèi)外研究成果進(jìn)行一個(gè)較為系統(tǒng)的回顧,較好的支撐本文的寫作。在第二章中,將在Melitz模型的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)本文的理論模型進(jìn)行推導(dǎo),并得出假定。在第三章中,將闡述我國對(duì)外貿(mào)易和信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。在第四章中,將重點(diǎn)闡述信息技術(shù)、企業(yè)資本密集度、定制化生產(chǎn)和產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量與企業(yè)出口之間的關(guān)系機(jī)制。在第五章中,將對(duì)信息技術(shù)、資本密集度和定制化生產(chǎn)與產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量、我國企業(yè)出口額之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。在第六章中,對(duì)本文的研究結(jié)論有一個(gè)總的概括,并根據(jù)研究結(jié)論分別對(duì)政府和企業(yè)提出相應(yīng)的提高企業(yè)出口額的建議。本文基于微觀企業(yè)層面的角度,以企業(yè)異質(zhì)性貿(mào)易理論為基礎(chǔ),在Melitz(2003)模型的基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)新性地加入企業(yè)信息技術(shù)水平、資本要素密集度、定制化生產(chǎn)以及產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量等變量,建立新的理論模型,試圖證明信息技術(shù)化加強(qiáng)會(huì)通過提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量,進(jìn)而影響企業(yè)出口績(jī)效。運(yùn)用世界銀行對(duì)于中國12400家企業(yè)在2002-2004年的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),在企業(yè)層面上進(jìn)行了實(shí)證研究,利用Tobit模型進(jìn)行基準(zhǔn)回歸,驗(yàn)證了理論假定,并用Heckman兩步法驗(yàn)證了結(jié)果的穩(wěn)健性。本論文主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新之處如下:第一,豐富了理論模型。在借鑒Melitz(2003)"貿(mào)易對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)再分配和工業(yè)生產(chǎn)力整合的影響"中的理論模型,不改變?cè)Ｐ偷牟糠旨僭O(shè)的基礎(chǔ)上,加入信息技術(shù)應(yīng)用水平、產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和資本密集度等變量,從而推導(dǎo)出企業(yè)出口與信息技術(shù)水平、產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和企業(yè)資本密集度之間的關(guān)系,給出了新的理論模型,并推導(dǎo)得出幾個(gè)假定。第二,產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量異質(zhì)性。盡管基于企業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)信息技術(shù)與貿(mào)易之間關(guān)系的討論越來越多,但是他們通�；旧喜话a(chǎn)品信息,無論是產(chǎn)出品還是購買的投入品,也沒有產(chǎn)出和投入的價(jià)格信息。而本文在Melitz(2003)的基礎(chǔ)上加入了產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的差異,考察了企業(yè)信息技術(shù)應(yīng)用水平對(duì)其產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的影響,進(jìn)而影響其收入與出口狀態(tài)。盡管本文在Melitz模型的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行了創(chuàng)新改造,但仍然存在很多不足。本文只研究了信息技術(shù)如何通過提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量促進(jìn)企業(yè)出口貿(mào)易額的增加,但信息技術(shù)的使用是否會(huì)對(duì)企業(yè)的出口額產(chǎn)生負(fù)面作用,由于作者研究能力所限,本文沒有涉及。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, our country's economy has been high speed, stable and continuous development. As one of the "three carriages", the foreign trade volume has maintained the growth of two figures. With the continuous progress of science and technology, the development of China's information and communication technology (hereinafter referred to as the information technology, IT) has also achieved remarkable development, with the information of our country. With the continuous improvement of infrastructure construction, more and more export enterprises have begun to use information and communication technology in the production and operation activities. The application of information technology, such as e-commerce, Internet of things, mobile Internet, communication technology and so on, not only reduces the cost of obtaining data, but also improves the accuracy and the availability of data. The development of e-commerce has prompted the traditional "paper trade" to be replaced by "paperless trade", which has a profound impact on the export of foreign trade enterprises. Therefore, it is of great practical value to study the relationship between them and to improve the export of our enterprises. Most of the discussions on the impact of international trade remain at the national level, and the enterprise is the real subject of making export decisions. Whether the application of information technology or the level of application in the process of production is directly or indirectly affects the performance of the export. And the past research is mostly about how information technology is reduced. The production, the transaction cost, or the increase of labor productivity affect the export performance, and some research has shown that the information technology directly or indirectly affects the quality of the enterprise product: the decision to make the export depends not only on the production cost, but also on the quality of the export product. Therefore, it not only expands the quality of the export product. At present, the research in this field also provides an improvement direction for enterprises how to improve the quality of products by applying information technology and thus improve the export of enterprises. This paper is divided into five parts: in the first chapter, the introduction of the first chapter introduces the research background of this paper, studies the theoretical significance and practical value, and the research results both at home and abroad. In the second chapter, we will deduce the theoretical model of this article on the basis of the Melitz model and get the hypothesis in the third chapter. In the third chapter, the development of China's foreign trade and information technology will be expounded. In the fourth chapter, it will focus on information technology and enterprise capital density. In the fifth chapter, the relationship between the information technology, the capital density and the product quality, the product quality and the export volume of our enterprises will be analyzed in the fifth chapter. In the sixth chapter, there is a general summary of the research conclusion, and the conclusions are divided according to the research conclusions. On the basis of enterprise heterogeneity trade theory, based on the theory of enterprise heterogeneity trade, based on the theory of enterprise heterogeneity trade, based on the Melitz (2003) model, based on the micro enterprise level, this paper builds a new type of enterprise information technology level, capital factor density, customized production and product quality and so on. The theoretical model tries to prove that the strengthening of information technology will improve the product quality and then affect the enterprise export performance. The world bank has conducted empirical research on the enterprise level with the survey data of 12400 Chinese enterprises in 2002-2004 years, and uses the Tobit model to carry out the benchmark regression, validates the theoretical hypothesis, and uses the Heckman two. The main innovation of this paper is as follows: first, it enriches the theoretical model. In reference to the theoretical model of Melitz (2003) "the effect of trade on intra industry redistribution and the integration of industrial productivity", the application level of information technology, product quality and capital are added to the application level of information technology without changing the partial assumptions of the original model. The relationship between enterprise export and information technology level, product quality and enterprise capital density is derived, and a new theoretical model is given, and some assumptions are derived. Second, product quality heterogeneity. Although the relationship between information technology and trade is more and more discussed based on enterprise data, but they Generally, the product information is not included, whether it is produced or purchased, and there is no price information of output and input. On the basis of Melitz (2003), the difference of product quality is added to this paper, and the influence of the application level of the enterprise information technology on the quality of its products is investigated, and the income and export status are also affected. On the basis of the Melitz model, this paper has made a new innovation, but there are still a lot of shortcomings. This paper only studies how information technology can increase the export trade volume of the enterprise by improving the quality of the product, but whether the use of information technology will produce a negative effect on the export of the enterprise. And.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F279.2;F752.62

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