本文選題：沙灣縣　切入點(diǎn)：辣椒　出處：《石河子大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展是基于市場(chǎng)的前提條件,通過規(guī)模經(jīng)營與龍頭企業(yè)結(jié)合,發(fā)揮區(qū)域優(yōu)勢(shì),使用科技帶動(dòng)、專業(yè)化管理,將產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈中產(chǎn)供銷等主體結(jié)合起來,將分散經(jīng)營變成集約化經(jīng)營,有效提高市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,提高農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平。沙灣縣安集海鎮(zhèn)辣椒種植具有悠久的歷史,雖不是全國辣椒產(chǎn)量最多的地區(qū),但安集海鎮(zhèn)辣椒產(chǎn)業(yè)帶動(dòng)灣縣農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。近幾年,沙灣縣通過政府宏觀調(diào)控的手段,辣椒產(chǎn)業(yè)得到了一定的發(fā)展,但由于種植規(guī)模較少以及管理方式等問題,沙灣縣辣椒產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展緩慢。隨著新疆農(nóng)業(yè)逐漸轉(zhuǎn)型分化,沙灣縣辣椒產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展出現(xiàn)了新的矛盾,本文基于以上出發(fā)點(diǎn)對(duì)沙灣縣辣椒產(chǎn)業(yè)作更進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí),力圖為沙灣縣辣椒產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展進(jìn)展提供新的突破。促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,增加農(nóng)民收入。本文采用實(shí)證調(diào)查和理論分析相結(jié)合的方法,從農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化的內(nèi)涵、特征出發(fā),結(jié)合沙灣縣辣椒的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,對(duì)沙灣縣辣椒進(jìn)行了優(yōu)勢(shì)分析,為全面了解辣椒產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展,從辣椒種植規(guī)模、種植品種、種植機(jī)械化程度、辣椒生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營組織中的企業(yè)、合作社、農(nóng)戶等進(jìn)行了闡述。沙灣縣辣椒產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展需要社會(huì)不同配套設(shè)施健全與完善,以及政府的宏觀調(diào)控。通過對(duì)沙灣縣辣椒產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展分析與論證得出的主要結(jié)論有:(1)沙灣縣辣椒發(fā)展至今,辣椒種植已經(jīng)具備一定的規(guī)模,市場(chǎng)對(duì)沙灣縣辣椒需求逐年上升,但沙灣縣辣椒的品牌化并不高;(2)沙灣縣辣椒種植品種雜、無公害有機(jī)規(guī)模小,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化程度不高、農(nóng)戶連片種植不到位、科學(xué)技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化率低;(3)辣椒產(chǎn)業(yè)市場(chǎng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施落后,功能不健全、市場(chǎng)主體不明顯,小生產(chǎn)與大生產(chǎn)矛盾突出、辣椒市場(chǎng)配套資源欠缺;(4)缺乏規(guī)模具有后勁的龍頭企業(yè)、辣椒龍頭企業(yè)深加工能力不夠、規(guī)模小集約化水平低、品牌作用沒有充分發(fā)揮;(5)辣椒合作社農(nóng)民組織不高、農(nóng)戶標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)能力低下、合作社組織能力不夠、基礎(chǔ)能力薄弱。針對(duì)沙灣縣辣椒產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展出現(xiàn)的問題提出的建議主要有:(1)政府要對(duì)辣椒產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展制定和完善相應(yīng)的政策,要不斷強(qiáng)化服務(wù),為辣椒產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展提供有利的條件;(2)要擴(kuò)大辣椒經(jīng)濟(jì)組織經(jīng)紀(jì)人隊(duì)伍,鼓勵(lì)優(yōu)秀組織帶頭示范,規(guī)范合作社功能;(3)要規(guī)范辣椒種植優(yōu)良品種,加大技術(shù)推廣力度,規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn);(4)大力培養(yǎng)辣椒深加工企業(yè),推動(dòng)老字號(hào)企業(yè)快速發(fā)展;(5)加快流通體系建設(shè),壯大沙灣縣辣椒集散地,開拓電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)品牌的建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:The development of agricultural industrialization is based on the precondition of the market. Through the combination of scale management and leading enterprises, regional advantages are brought into play, science and technology are used to lead, specialized management is used, and the main bodies, such as production, supply and marketing in the industrial chain, are combined together. To turn decentralized management into intensive management, effectively improve market competitiveness and improve the level of rural economic development. Anjihai Town, Shawan County, has a long history of pepper cultivation, although it is not the region with the highest pepper production in the country. In recent years, Shawan County has achieved certain development of pepper industry through the means of macro-control by the government. However, due to the small scale of cultivation and management methods and so on, the pepper industry in Anjihai town has led to the development of agricultural economy in Wan County. The development of pepper industry in Shawan County is slow. With the gradual transformation and differentiation of agriculture in Xinjiang, there are new contradictions in the development of pepper industry in Shawan County. Based on the above starting point, this paper makes a further understanding of pepper industry in Shawan County. This paper tries to provide a new breakthrough for the development of pepper industry in Shawan County, promote the development of local agricultural economy and increase the income of farmers. This paper adopts the method of combining empirical investigation and theoretical analysis to start from the connotation and characteristics of agricultural industrialization. Combined with the development of pepper in Shawan County, the advantage of pepper in Shawan County was analyzed. In order to understand the development of pepper industry in an all-round way, the scale, variety, mechanization degree of cultivation, enterprises and cooperatives in the production and management organization of pepper were analyzed. The development of pepper industry in Shawan County needs the improvement and perfection of different supporting facilities in society. Through the analysis and demonstration of the development of pepper industrialization in Shawan County, the main conclusions are: (1) since the development of pepper in Shawan County, pepper cultivation has been on a certain scale, and the market demand for pepper in Shawan County has increased year by year. However, the brand of pepper in Shawan County is not high. 2) the pepper varieties in Shawan County are miscellaneous, the scale of pollution-free organic is small, the degree of standardization is not high, the farmers' continuous planting is not in place, and the conversion rate of science and technology is low. (3) the market infrastructure of pepper industry is backward. The function is not perfect, the main body of the market is not obvious, the contradiction between small production and large production is prominent, the matching resources of pepper market is short of 4) the leading enterprises with scale and stamina, the deep processing ability of pepper leading enterprises are not enough, and the level of small-scale intensive scale is low. The farmers' organization of pepper cooperatives is not high, the standardized productive capacity of farmers is low, and the capacity of cooperative organization is not enough. The basic capacity is weak. The main suggestions for the development of pepper industry in Shawan County are: 1) the government should formulate and perfect the corresponding policies for the development of the pepper industry, and constantly strengthen its services. To provide favorable conditions for the development of capsicum industry, it is necessary to expand the contingent of brokers of chili economic organizations, encourage excellent organizations to take the lead in demonstration, standardize the function of cooperatives, and standardize the cultivation of fine varieties of pepper, and increase the intensity of technical popularization. Standardizing the standardized production of capsicum and promoting the rapid development of the old famous enterprises to speed up the construction of circulation system, strengthen the distribution center of Shawan County, open up the construction of electronic commerce platform brand.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：石河子大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F326.13

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