中國城市產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)型評價
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-08 13:51
【摘要】：城市建設(shè)與發(fā)展推動并標(biāo)志著現(xiàn)代社會文明的進步。實踐證明,城市產(chǎn)業(yè)伴隨經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的需要在歷次重大社會變革中都發(fā)揮了巨大的促進作用。從以產(chǎn)品為導(dǎo)向的傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)模式到考慮環(huán)境承載能力的污染控制模式再到當(dāng)前提倡和試行的綜合考慮人與自然協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè)模式,城市產(chǎn)業(yè)運作模式的每一次轉(zhuǎn)變都將人類的社會經(jīng)濟推向了更高的發(fā)展平臺。作為社會經(jīng)濟的主要承載體,隨著資源和環(huán)境瓶頸問題的日趨嚴重,城市產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)型勢必成為新時期經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的必然要求,也是突破資源與環(huán)境瓶頸的必由之路。中國經(jīng)濟經(jīng)歷30多年的飛躍式發(fā)展之后,所滋生和遺留的一系列環(huán)境問題直接導(dǎo)致了城市產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)型的戰(zhàn)略性發(fā)展訴求。如何理解和把握當(dāng)前中國城市產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)型的進展和實踐成效,自然成為社會主義偉大事業(yè)建設(shè)道路上一個重大課題。 本文針對中國城市產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)型的分析和評價,在參照產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)及城市產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)上,首先闡釋了城市產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)型的意義和內(nèi)涵,并概括總結(jié)了城市產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的不同歷史階段；其次,根據(jù)城市產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)型過程中涉及到的主要領(lǐng)域,結(jié)合指標(biāo)選取原則,分別從經(jīng)濟、資源、環(huán)境、社會和技術(shù)五個層面選取多級指標(biāo)構(gòu)建出城市產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)型評價指標(biāo)體系；隨后,在實際評價研究中,以中國大陸除西藏外的30個省級城市為典型評價對象,對中國2003-2012十年間的城市產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化建設(shè)水平進行了測算和評估,同時兼顧考慮了全部289個地級以上城市的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,對各省地級以上城市產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)型總體情況與省會城市進行了對比。此外,分區(qū)域評價從東、中、西和東北四大區(qū)域?qū)χ袊鞘挟a(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)型進行了空間等級劃分,進而對省級城市在所屬省份中發(fā)展水平的代表性進行了深入挖掘。最后,在全文總結(jié)基礎(chǔ)上,對當(dāng)前中國城市產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和生態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)型戰(zhàn)略提出了相應(yīng)的對策和建議。 本文評價結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),所研究的30個省級城市中,產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)型綜合指數(shù)達到中等及以上水平的占到40%,省級城市產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)型整體水平高于所在省份地級以上城市整體平均水平的數(shù)量剛好達到一半。對比環(huán)境效率變化情況,部分城市如北京、呼和浩特、杭州、合肥、武漢、廣州、南寧和�？诘瘸鞘械沫h(huán)境效率隨著產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)型的成功實踐呈現(xiàn)出較為明顯的改善和提高。區(qū)域分布顯示,城市產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)型綜合指數(shù)整體水平最高的是中部地區(qū),其次是東部,最差的是西部地區(qū),東北部則介于東西部之間。
[Abstract]:Urban construction and development promote and mark the progress of modern social civilization. Practice has proved that the needs of urban industry with economic development have played a great role in the past major social changes. From the traditional product-oriented industrial model to the pollution control model considering the carrying capacity of the environment, to the eco-industrial model which considers the coordinated and sustainable development of man and nature, which is advocated and tried at present. Every transformation of urban industrial operation mode has pushed human social economy to a higher development platform. As the main carrier of social economy, with the increasingly serious bottleneck of resources and environment, the ecological transformation of urban industry will become the inevitable requirement of economic development in the new period, and it is also the only way to break through the bottleneck of resources and environment. After more than 30 years of rapid economic development, a series of environmental problems have resulted in the strategic development of urban industrial ecological transformation. How to understand and grasp the progress and practical effect of the ecological transformation of urban industry in China has naturally become an important subject on the road of the great cause of socialist construction. Based on the analysis and evaluation of the urban industrial ecological transformation in China, this paper first explains the meaning and connotation of the urban industrial ecological transformation on the basis of the theories of industrial ecology and urban industrial transformation. And summarized the different historical stages of the development of urban industry; Secondly, according to the main fields involved in the process of urban industrial ecological transformation, combining the principle of selecting indicators, from the economy, resources, environment, The evaluation index system of urban industrial ecological transformation is constructed by selecting multi-level indexes from five aspects of society and technology. Then, in the actual evaluation study, taking 30 provincial cities in mainland China except Tibet as the typical evaluation objects, this paper calculates and evaluates the ecological construction level of urban industry in China from 2003 to 2012. At the same time, the industrial development of 289 cities above prefectural level is considered, and the overall situation of industrial ecological transformation of cities above prefectural level is compared with that of provincial capitals. In addition, the sub-regional evaluation from the east, middle, west and northeast of the four major regions of China's urban industrial ecological transformation of the spatial classification, and then the provincial cities in the development level of the representative of their provinces have been deeply excavated. Finally, on the basis of summing up the full text, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to the current urban industrial development and ecological transformation strategy in China. The evaluation results of this paper show that 40 of the 30 provincial cities studied have a comprehensive index of industrial ecological transformation up to a moderate level or above. The overall level of industrial ecological transformation of provincial cities is just half of the average level of cities above the prefectural level. Compared with the change of environmental efficiency, some cities such as Beijing, Hohhot, Hangzhou, Hefei, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Nanning and Haikou showed obvious improvement and improvement with the successful practice of industrial ecological transformation. The regional distribution shows that the overall level of the comprehensive index of urban industrial ecological transformation is the highest in the central region, followed by the east, the worst is the western region, and the northeast lies between the east and the west.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F299.23
本文編號：2368469
[Abstract]:Urban construction and development promote and mark the progress of modern social civilization. Practice has proved that the needs of urban industry with economic development have played a great role in the past major social changes. From the traditional product-oriented industrial model to the pollution control model considering the carrying capacity of the environment, to the eco-industrial model which considers the coordinated and sustainable development of man and nature, which is advocated and tried at present. Every transformation of urban industrial operation mode has pushed human social economy to a higher development platform. As the main carrier of social economy, with the increasingly serious bottleneck of resources and environment, the ecological transformation of urban industry will become the inevitable requirement of economic development in the new period, and it is also the only way to break through the bottleneck of resources and environment. After more than 30 years of rapid economic development, a series of environmental problems have resulted in the strategic development of urban industrial ecological transformation. How to understand and grasp the progress and practical effect of the ecological transformation of urban industry in China has naturally become an important subject on the road of the great cause of socialist construction. Based on the analysis and evaluation of the urban industrial ecological transformation in China, this paper first explains the meaning and connotation of the urban industrial ecological transformation on the basis of the theories of industrial ecology and urban industrial transformation. And summarized the different historical stages of the development of urban industry; Secondly, according to the main fields involved in the process of urban industrial ecological transformation, combining the principle of selecting indicators, from the economy, resources, environment, The evaluation index system of urban industrial ecological transformation is constructed by selecting multi-level indexes from five aspects of society and technology. Then, in the actual evaluation study, taking 30 provincial cities in mainland China except Tibet as the typical evaluation objects, this paper calculates and evaluates the ecological construction level of urban industry in China from 2003 to 2012. At the same time, the industrial development of 289 cities above prefectural level is considered, and the overall situation of industrial ecological transformation of cities above prefectural level is compared with that of provincial capitals. In addition, the sub-regional evaluation from the east, middle, west and northeast of the four major regions of China's urban industrial ecological transformation of the spatial classification, and then the provincial cities in the development level of the representative of their provinces have been deeply excavated. Finally, on the basis of summing up the full text, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to the current urban industrial development and ecological transformation strategy in China. The evaluation results of this paper show that 40 of the 30 provincial cities studied have a comprehensive index of industrial ecological transformation up to a moderate level or above. The overall level of industrial ecological transformation of provincial cities is just half of the average level of cities above the prefectural level. Compared with the change of environmental efficiency, some cities such as Beijing, Hohhot, Hangzhou, Hefei, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Nanning and Haikou showed obvious improvement and improvement with the successful practice of industrial ecological transformation. The regional distribution shows that the overall level of the comprehensive index of urban industrial ecological transformation is the highest in the central region, followed by the east, the worst is the western region, and the northeast lies between the east and the west.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F299.23
【參考文獻】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 程春滿;王如松;翟寶輝;;區(qū)域發(fā)展生態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)型的理論與實踐[J];城市發(fā)展研究;2006年04期
2 程嘉怡;;資源枯竭型城市轉(zhuǎn)型政策的實證研究——基于面板數(shù)據(jù)的分析[J];東北財經(jīng)大學(xué)學(xué)報;2009年03期
3 方一平;曾勇;李仕明;;產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)生態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)型的基本內(nèi)涵及其支撐機制[J];電子科技大學(xué)學(xué)報(社科版);2010年02期
4 余斌;揭毅;羅靜;朱麗霞;曾菊新;;武漢城市圈產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的生態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)型與空間優(yōu)化[J];地理研究;2010年02期
5 厲無畏,王慧敏;產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的趨勢研判與理性思考[J];中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟;2002年04期
6 車曉翠;張平宇;;基于多種量化方法的資源型城市經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型績效評價——以大慶市為例[J];工業(yè)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟;2011年02期
7 曹芳萍;叢艷;秦濤;;基于生態(tài)城市建設(shè)的資源型城市產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型研究綜述[J];管理科學(xué)文摘;2007年09期
8 董麗晶;;全球環(huán)境變化背景下的產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型研究問題[J];國土與自然資源研究;2008年03期
9 黃志斌,王曉華;產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化的經(jīng)濟學(xué)分析與對策探討[J];華東經(jīng)濟管理;2000年03期
10 徐振斌;新型工業(yè)化與產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型[J];經(jīng)濟研究參考;2004年17期
，本文編號：2368469
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/jingjilunwen/chanyejingjilunwen/2368469.html
最近更新
教材專著
