【摘要】：如何解決經(jīng)濟增長、工業(yè)發(fā)展與日益嚴峻的資源、環(huán)境、人口之間的矛盾,是全人類無法回避的重要問題。18世紀工業(yè)革命以來,人類開發(fā)利用自然資源的能力不斷提升,社會生產(chǎn)力實現(xiàn)巨大的飛躍,迅速實現(xiàn)物質(zhì)財富積累。但于此同時片面的把大自然作為征服對象,不計成本開發(fā)資源的工業(yè)模式,導致全球性生態(tài)破壞和資源短缺。用良好的生存環(huán)境換取經(jīng)濟迅速繁榮的模式,不僅使社會經(jīng)濟難以實現(xiàn)健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展,且產(chǎn)生的危機會削弱經(jīng)濟發(fā)展帶給人類的福利水平。陜西作為我國西部大開發(fā)的重點區(qū)域,擁有良好的資源稟賦和生態(tài)環(huán)境,但由于歷史原因,生產(chǎn)總值較高的主導產(chǎn)業(yè)中包括一系列粗放發(fā)展模式的傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)和高耗能高污染行業(yè),使當?shù)厣鷳B(tài)環(huán)境不堪重負。因此,必須充分意識到可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要性,將生態(tài)環(huán)保理念置于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展過程中,實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟活動與生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的良性循環(huán)。本文以倡導建立資源節(jié)約型產(chǎn)業(yè)體系的“產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化”作為研究對象,通過對陜西產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化發(fā)展水平進行測度,探討資源環(huán)境約束條件下陜西產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化未來發(fā)展路徑。本文首先通過梳理相關文獻和理論,明確產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化內(nèi)涵,構建科學的研究框架。結(jié)合陜西產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,選取2005-2014年相關數(shù)據(jù),運用協(xié)整方法,檢驗分析十年來陜西產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構演進、經(jīng)濟增長、與資源消耗之間的關系,明確陜西產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化的演進路徑。隨后,通過選取投入指標、合意性產(chǎn)出指標和非合意性產(chǎn)出指標,構建數(shù)據(jù)包絡分析(DEA)評價體系,對陜西2013年和2014年的產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)效率進行測算,結(jié)果顯示陜西生態(tài)效率最低的城市是銅川市,生態(tài)效率較低的地區(qū)為陜北,生態(tài)效率較好的地區(qū)是陜南,陜西整體生態(tài)效率低于同年全國平均水平。依據(jù)實證結(jié)果,本文提出陜西產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化發(fā)展路徑,并從宏觀、中觀和微觀三個角度提出政策建議,認為陜西未來應不斷完善生態(tài)化法律體系,健全約束激勵機制,優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構,打造生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū),提高科技創(chuàng)新能力,實施清潔生產(chǎn),推廣綠色環(huán)保理念。陜西應加快產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化改造,實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)和產(chǎn)業(yè)間低耗能生態(tài)循環(huán),使全省產(chǎn)業(yè)與生態(tài)系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:How to solve the contradiction between economic growth, industrial development and increasingly severe resources, environment and population is an important problem that all mankind cannot avoid. Since the industrial revolution in the 18th century, the ability of human beings to exploit and utilize natural resources has been continuously improved. The social productive forces realize the huge leap, realizes the material wealth accumulation rapidly. But at the same time, taking nature as the object of conquest unilaterally, the industrial model of exploiting resources regardless of cost leads to global ecological destruction and shortage of resources. The mode of rapid economic prosperity in exchange for good living environment not only makes it difficult for social economy to realize healthy and sustainable development, but also weakens the level of welfare brought to mankind by economic development. Shaanxi, as a key region in the development of western China, has a good resource endowment and ecological environment, but for historical reasons, The leading industries with high GDP include a series of traditional industries with extensive development model and industries with high energy consumption and high pollution, which make the local ecological environment overburdened. Therefore, we must fully realize the importance of sustainable development, put the concept of ecological environmental protection in the process of economic development, and realize the virtuous cycle of economic activities and ecosystems. In this paper, the author takes "industry ecologicalization" which advocates the establishment of resource-conserving industry system as the research object, measures the development level of Shaanxi industry ecologicalization, and probes into the future development path of Shaanxi industry ecologicalization under the constraint of resources and environment. Firstly, through combing relevant literature and theory, this paper clarifies the connotation of industry ecology and constructs a scientific research framework. Based on the present situation of Shaanxi industry development, this paper selects the relevant data from 2005 to 2014 and uses cointegration method to test and analyze the relationship between the evolution of industrial structure, economic growth and resource consumption in Shaanxi in the past ten years, and to clarify the evolution path of industrial ecology in Shaanxi. Then, by selecting the input index, the desirable output index and the non-desirable output index, the paper constructs the (DEA) evaluation system of data envelopment analysis, and measures the ecological efficiency of Shaanxi industry in 2013 and 2014. The results show that the lowest ecological efficiency of Shaanxi is Tongchuan city, the region with low ecological efficiency is northern Shaanxi, and the area with better ecological efficiency is southern Shaanxi, and the overall ecological efficiency of Shaanxi is lower than the national average level of the same year. Based on the empirical results, this paper puts forward the path of ecological development of Shaanxi industry, and puts forward policy recommendations from the macro, meso and micro perspectives, and points out that Shaanxi should continuously perfect the ecological legal system and perfect the restraint incentive mechanism in the future. Optimize industrial structure, create eco-industrial park, improve the ability of scientific and technological innovation, implement cleaner production, and promote the concept of green environmental protection. Shaanxi should speed up the ecological transformation of industry, realize the ecological cycle of low energy consumption within and between industries, and optimize and coordinate the development of industry and ecosystem in the whole province.
【學位授予單位】：西北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F127

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