【摘要】：在全球化時代背景下,信息產(chǎn)業(yè)是美國等發(fā)達國家實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟增長目標的重要引擎,對我國調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結構具備重要的借鑒意義。受2008年金融危機影響,各國經(jīng)濟表現(xiàn)疲弱,信息產(chǎn)業(yè)是經(jīng)濟企穩(wěn)的重要推助力。我國正處于轉變經(jīng)濟結構的攻堅期,信息產(chǎn)業(yè)作為戰(zhàn)略性帶頭產(chǎn)業(yè)的地位不容忽視。本文利用2005-2012年中國28個地區(qū)信息產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展數(shù)據(jù),研究中國省際信息產(chǎn)業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率(Total Factor Productivity,下文簡稱TFP)增長的趨同性�？偨Y全文,梳理了以下四個問題:首先,界定了國內(nèi)外信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的概念、范圍、特點及發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。明確信息產(chǎn)業(yè)促進經(jīng)濟增長的重要意義。其次,用Malmquist指數(shù)法測算信息產(chǎn)業(yè)TFP增長率,分析其形成動因和發(fā)展趨勢。進一步,從地域、效率指數(shù)和行業(yè)構成的角度詳細分析信息產(chǎn)業(yè)TFP增長率變動情況。再次,基于上一步研究,構建σ趨同模型、絕對β趨同模型、俱樂部趨同模型和條件β趨同模型檢驗信息產(chǎn)業(yè)TFP的趨同情況。最后,根據(jù)實證研究結果,對全文進行了總結,并從促進區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展、重視人才培養(yǎng)、構建自主創(chuàng)新體系、減少政府干預四個個方面提出了政策建議。研究結果表明:第一,2005-2012年中國信息產(chǎn)業(yè)TFP平均增長率是9.4%。技術效率和技術進步共同促進信息產(chǎn)業(yè)TFP增長率的提高。信息制造業(yè)的TFP增長率和信息服務業(yè)的TFP增長率軌跡呈現(xiàn)背離趨勢。第二,中部地區(qū)信息產(chǎn)業(yè)TFP增長率最高,其次是西部地區(qū),最后是東部地區(qū)。這在一定程度上說明,相對發(fā)達地區(qū)的TFP增長率水平較低,欠發(fā)達地區(qū)的TFP增長率相對較高。信息制造業(yè)TFP增長率的提高源于技術效率和技術進步的共同促進,信息服務業(yè)則僅僅依靠技術進步的提高。第三,全國范圍內(nèi),信息制造業(yè)的TFP增長率大于信息服務業(yè)的TFP增長率。第四,我國信息產(chǎn)業(yè)確實存在絕對β趨同、俱樂部趨同和條件β趨同。政府行為對信息產(chǎn)業(yè)TFP增長率起到反向作用,經(jīng)濟自由度對其具有正向作用。
[Abstract]:Under the background of globalization, the information industry is an important engine for the developed countries, such as the United States, to achieve the goal of economic growth, which is of great significance for our country to adjust its industrial structure. Affected by the 2008 financial crisis, weak economic performance around the world, the information industry is an important boost to economic stability. China is in the period of transforming economic structure, information industry as a strategic leading industry can not be ignored. Based on the data of information industry development in 28 regions of China from 2005 to 2012, this paper studies the convergence of the growth of total factor productivity (Total Factor Productivity,) of China's inter-provincial information industry (TFP). Firstly, it defines the concept, scope, characteristics and current situation of information industry at home and abroad. Clear information industry promotes the important meaning of economic growth. Secondly, the TFP growth rate of information industry is measured by Malmquist index method, and its formation motivation and development trend are analyzed. Furthermore, the paper analyzes the change of TFP growth rate in information industry from the angle of region, efficiency index and industry composition. Thirdly, based on the previous research, we construct 蟽 convergence model, absolute 尾 convergence model, club convergence model and conditional 尾 convergence model to test the convergence of information industry TFP. Finally, according to the results of empirical research, this paper summarizes the full text, and puts forward policy recommendations from four aspects: promoting regional coordinated development, paying attention to talent training, building independent innovation system and reducing government intervention. The results show that: first, the average TFP growth rate of China's information industry in 2005-2012 is 9. 4%. Technical efficiency and technological progress jointly promote the TFP growth rate of the information industry. The TFP growth rate of the information manufacturing industry and the TFP growth rate track of the information service industry show a deviation trend. Second, the TFP growth rate of the information industry in the central region is the highest, followed by the western region and the eastern region. To a certain extent, the TFP growth rate in the relatively developed regions is lower, and the TFP growth rate in the less developed regions is relatively high. The increase of TFP growth rate in information manufacturing industry originates from the mutual promotion of technological efficiency and technological progress, while the information service industry only depends on the improvement of technological progress. Thirdly, the TFP growth rate of information manufacturing industry is higher than the TFP growth rate of information service industry. Fourth, China's information industry does exist absolute 尾-convergence, club convergence and conditional 尾-convergence. Government behavior has a negative effect on the growth rate of TFP in information industry, and economic freedom has a positive effect on it.
【學位授予單位】：山東財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F224

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