本文選題：戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè) + 產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力　； 參考：《吉林大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：當前，我國面臨著經(jīng)濟增速放緩、勞動力供給總量下降及傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)能過剩等眾多不利因素，正處于深化改革、調(diào)整經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)的攻堅時期。我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展進入了由高速轉(zhuǎn)中高速、依靠要素增長變技術(shù)推動和集約型發(fā)展、重數(shù)量變重質(zhì)量、傳統(tǒng)過剩向新興拓展的新常態(tài)。而國外眾多發(fā)達國家通過部署一系列的戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃，成功在新一輪的工業(yè)革命和經(jīng)濟改革中搶占了先機。無論在質(zhì)量、效益、能耗，還是動力和活力上，戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)都有著傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)不可比擬的優(yōu)點。加速培育戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)，激發(fā)內(nèi)生動力，培育經(jīng)濟上新的引擎，是我國經(jīng)濟走向轉(zhuǎn)型、實現(xiàn)跨越式發(fā)展的重大機遇。研究影響戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的因素，進行分析評價，謀劃科學合理的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展路徑，對于全面提高資源配置效率、優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)布局、成就新的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展動力，具有非常重要的理論與現(xiàn)實意義。 本論文以長春市六大戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)為研究對象，對其發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和競爭力進行了調(diào)查分析與評價。通過國內(nèi)外文獻的閱讀，對戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的內(nèi)涵、特征與產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的研究現(xiàn)狀進行了一定的了解，確立了本文研究的理論基礎(chǔ)。根據(jù)戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的特點，歸納出影響區(qū)域戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的五項因素，包括產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)條件、需求及潛力、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、政府作用和產(chǎn)業(yè)組織結(jié)構(gòu)。然后構(gòu)建了區(qū)域戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的評價模型和包含15項指標的評價指標體系。通過數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)研、統(tǒng)計和處理，采用層次分析方法，對長春市六大戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)進行了實證分析，得出六大產(chǎn)業(yè)的競爭力排名及各產(chǎn)業(yè)的優(yōu)劣勢對比。在評價結(jié)果的基礎(chǔ)上，提出了提升長春市戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的對策和建議，，包括分層推進、加快提升自主創(chuàng)新能力、完善產(chǎn)業(yè)扶持政策等。最后，對本文研究的不足進行了總結(jié)，并提出了初步的展望。 本論文的研究目的，旨在通過分析和評價長春市戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的構(gòu)成要素和大小，深入了解長春市六大產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展特點，為政策制定者謀劃產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展方向提供支持。同時，通過本研究，可以幫助企業(yè)管理者更清晰地認識到自身發(fā)展的優(yōu)勢和瓶頸，有利于企業(yè)制定正確的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和規(guī)劃。本文的創(chuàng)新點在于：（1）研究視角新穎。本文從產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的角度對戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)進行研究，并采用定量分析的方法對六大產(chǎn)業(yè)的競爭力進行評價和排序，可以彌補相關(guān)研究領(lǐng)域的空白；（2）研究對象新穎。以往對戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的研究主要停留在國家和省級層面上，對于單獨某個城市的競爭力評價研究非常少，而針對長春市的研究更是沒有。本文對長春市六大戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)開展研究，能夠為管理者培育戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)提供理論依據(jù)；（3）評價指標體系創(chuàng)新。本文并沒有采用一般產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭力的評價體系，而是針對戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的特點設(shè)計了全新的評價模型。同時，在指標的設(shè)計上涵蓋了結(jié)果和原因兩個層面，以及趨勢性指標，以期使得評價結(jié)果更加全面、更加精確。
[Abstract]:At present, China is facing many unfavorable factors, such as the slowdown of economic growth, the decrease of the total labor supply and the excess capacity of the traditional industry. It is in the period of deepening the reform and adjusting the economic structure. Many developed countries have succeeded in the new round of industrial revolution and economic reform by deploying a series of strategic and emerging industrial development plans abroad. No matter in quality, benefit, energy consumption, power and vitality, the emerging industries of strategic importance are incomparable in the traditional industries. To accelerate the cultivation of strategic emerging industries, stimulate endogenous impetus and cultivate a new engine of economy, is a major opportunity for China's economy to transform and achieve leapfrog development. It studies the factors affecting the competitiveness of strategic emerging industries, carries out analysis and evaluation, plans scientific and rational industrial development path, and improves the allocation of resources in an all-round way. Efficiency, optimization of industrial layout and achievement of new driving force for economic development are of great theoretical and practical significance.
Taking the six major strategic emerging industries in Changchun as the research object, this paper makes a survey and evaluation on its development status and competitiveness. Through the reading of domestic and foreign literature, we have made a certain understanding of the research status of the connotation, characteristics and industrial competitiveness of strategic emerging industries, and established the theoretical basis of this study. The characteristics of strategic emerging industries have summed up five factors affecting the competitiveness of regional strategic emerging industries, including industrial basic conditions, demand and potential, technological innovation, government role and industrial organization structure. Then, the evaluation model of regional strategic emerging industry competitiveness and the evaluation index system containing 15 indicators are constructed. Through the data investigation, statistics and processing, the analytic hierarchy process is used to make an empirical analysis on the six major strategic emerging industries in Changchun. The competitiveness ranking of the six major industries and the advantages and disadvantages of each industry are compared. On the basis of the evaluation results, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to improve the competitiveness of the strategic emerging industries in Changchun, including the stratification. At last, we summarize the deficiencies of this study and put forward a preliminary outlook.
The purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate the elements and sizes of the competitiveness of the strategic emerging industries in Changchun, to understand the development status and characteristics of the six major industries in Changchun, and to provide support for the policy makers to plan the direction of industrial development. Recognizing the advantages and bottlenecks of its own development, it is beneficial for enterprises to formulate correct development strategies and plans. The innovation points of this article are: (1) the research perspective is novel. This paper studies the strategic emerging industries from the perspective of industrial competitiveness and uses quantitative analysis to evaluate and sort the competitiveness of the six industries. The research field is blank; (2) the research object is novel. The previous research on the strategic emerging industries is mainly on the national and provincial level, and the research on the competitiveness of a single city is very few, but the research for the city of Changchun is not. This paper studies the six strategic emerging industries in Changchun, which can be used as a study Managers provide theoretical basis for developing strategic emerging industries; (3) innovation of evaluation index system. This paper does not adopt the evaluation system of general industrial competitiveness, but designs a new evaluation model for the characteristics of strategic emerging industries. At the same time, the design of the index has covered two levels of results and reasons, as well as trend index. In order to make the evaluation results more comprehensive and accurate.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F276.44;F271

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