本文選題：中國產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展 + “十二五”回顧��； 參考：《經(jīng)濟(jì)研究參考》2016年27期

【摘要】："十二五"期間,中國產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模較快擴(kuò)張,從高速增長向中高速增長的階段轉(zhuǎn)變開始形成;產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整深入推進(jìn),由工業(yè)主導(dǎo)向服務(wù)業(yè)主導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)型更加顯著;產(chǎn)業(yè)跨界融合向縱深發(fā)展,發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變和新技術(shù)、新產(chǎn)品、新業(yè)態(tài)、新模式亮點(diǎn)頻頻;產(chǎn)業(yè)開放步伐加快,創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)蓬勃展開。進(jìn)入"十二五"時(shí)期以來,中國產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展環(huán)境出現(xiàn)若干重大標(biāo)志性變化,突出地表現(xiàn)為城鎮(zhèn)人口超過農(nóng)村人口,城鎮(zhèn)化對產(chǎn)業(yè)需求和產(chǎn)業(yè)布局的影響日益廣泛而深刻;人口老齡化提速、勞動(dòng)年齡人口數(shù)量和占比下降,對產(chǎn)業(yè)需求和產(chǎn)業(yè)成本(結(jié)構(gòu))的影響出現(xiàn)重大變化;投資和消費(fèi)對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的貢獻(xiàn)出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折性變化,培育產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展新動(dòng)力、拓展產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展新空間的重要性迅速凸顯;國際形勢對中國產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的影響日趨復(fù)雜嚴(yán)峻,推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)邁向中高端水平、培育對外經(jīng)濟(jì)新優(yōu)勢日趨緊迫。從"十二五"到"十三五"時(shí)期,服務(wù)業(yè)成為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的最大產(chǎn)業(yè),培育制造業(yè)與服務(wù)業(yè)"雙引擎"亟待引起重視;經(jīng)濟(jì)增長速度下行的壓力依然較大,結(jié)構(gòu)性因素對產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的影響值得高度關(guān)注;推進(jìn)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革的重要性迅速凸顯,但準(zhǔn)確把握其內(nèi)涵、科學(xué)選擇其推進(jìn)方式更為關(guān)鍵。"十三五"推進(jìn)中國產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展需要注意深化改革開放,著力提升制度紅利;分類施策,科學(xué)選擇不同產(chǎn)業(yè)推進(jìn)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革的重點(diǎn);統(tǒng)籌謀劃,培育鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)的環(huán)境;因勢利導(dǎo),促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)融合發(fā)展;未雨綢繆,有效防范經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)運(yùn)行和產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
[Abstract]:During the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, China's industrial scale expanded rapidly and began to form from the stage of high speed growth to middle and high speed growth, and the industrial structure adjustment was advanced deeply, and the transition from industry leading to service industry leading was more remarkable. Cross-border integration of industry to the depth of development, transformation of development and new technologies, new products, new formats, new patterns of frequent bright spots; the pace of industrial opening accelerated, innovation and entrepreneurship flourished. Since the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, there have been some significant changes in the industrial development environment in China, which is characterized by the fact that the urban population exceeds the rural population, and the impact of urbanization on industrial demand and industrial layout is increasingly widespread and profound. The aging of the population is accelerating, the number and proportion of the working-age population is decreasing, and the impact on industrial demand and industrial cost (structure) has undergone major changes; and the contribution of investment and consumption to economic growth has undergone a transformational change to foster a new impetus for industrial development. The importance of expanding the new space for industrial development is rapidly highlighted, and the influence of the international situation on China's industrial development is becoming increasingly complex and severe. It is increasingly urgent to promote the industry to move to the middle and high-end level and to cultivate new advantages in foreign economy. During the period from the 12th Five-Year Plan to the 13th Five-Year Plan, the service industry became the largest industry in the national economy. It is urgent to pay attention to the cultivation of the "twin engines" of the manufacturing and service industries; the downward pressure on the economic growth rate is still large. The impact of structural factors on industrial development deserves high attention; the importance of promoting supply-side structural reform is quickly highlighted, but it is more critical to accurately grasp its connotation and scientifically choose its way of advancing. " The 13th Five-Year Plan "to promote China's industrial development needs to pay attention to deepening the reform and opening up, focusing on promoting institutional dividends, classifying and implementing strategies, scientifically selecting the key points for different industries to promote supply-side structural reform, planning as a whole, and fostering an environment that encourages innovation and entrepreneurship." Guide the situation, promote the development of industrial integration, take precautions against the risks of economic and social operation and industrial development.
【分類號(hào)】：F121.3

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