本文選題：高新區(qū) + 生態(tài)化改造　； 參考：《江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2015年博士論文

【摘要】：人類的生存和發(fā)展可以看作是一個(gè)龐大的綜合性的系統(tǒng)工程,經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境、資源等都是這個(gè)系統(tǒng)中的子系統(tǒng)。任何時(shí)候,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展都要受到環(huán)境、資源系統(tǒng)的制約。人類社會(huì)數(shù)千年特別是近百年來(lái)的掠奪式發(fā)展對(duì)環(huán)境與資源造成了不可彌補(bǔ)的傷害,導(dǎo)致21世紀(jì)人類面臨資源短缺、環(huán)境惡化和生態(tài)失衡等危機(jī),促使人們開(kāi)始檢討和反思經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的傳統(tǒng)發(fā)展模式。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)是人類文明進(jìn)步和經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展到一定歷史階段的必然產(chǎn)物,是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要途徑。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)分為三個(gè)層面,即微觀層面(企業(yè))、中觀層面(工業(yè)園區(qū))和宏觀層面(區(qū)域、國(guó)家)。中觀層面即以循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論和工業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)理論為基礎(chǔ)的生態(tài)工業(yè)園區(qū)的建設(shè)在其中居于重要地位,起著承上啟下的作用。中國(guó)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)(以下簡(jiǎn)稱"高新區(qū)")是中國(guó)工業(yè)園區(qū)(?)重要組成部分,也是我國(guó)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要基地。雖然高新區(qū)已取得巨大成(?)，對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展做出了重大貢獻(xiàn),但也要看到,目前,絕大多數(shù)高新區(qū)總(?)發(fā)展水平不高,產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集不夠,生態(tài)化水平不高。雖然高新區(qū)重點(diǎn)發(fā)展的是高新技(?)產(chǎn)業(yè),但高新技術(shù)企業(yè)同樣會(huì)有污染,而且一些高科技污染或許會(huì)以更隱蔽的方(?)對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生更為嚴(yán)重的影響,是污染的更高形式。因此,高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造有著更為重要的意義。本文采用探索式案例與理論假設(shè)、規(guī)范研究與實(shí)證研究、定性研究與定量研究相結(jié)合的研究方法,在總結(jié)前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,針對(duì)我國(guó)高新區(qū)發(fā)展的實(shí)際,遵循"探索性案例研究——生態(tài)化改造的理論分析——初始假設(shè)性命題——生態(tài)化改造的主要因素——評(píng)價(jià)變量指標(biāo)——評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系——評(píng)價(jià)回歸模型——實(shí)證分析"的研究思路,對(duì)高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造進(jìn)行研究,研究從以下幾個(gè)方面展開(kāi):(1)第一章是導(dǎo)論。介紹了本文研究的背景和意義,以及研究思路、框架和可能的創(chuàng)新之處。建設(shè)生態(tài)文明是我國(guó)發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型的戰(zhàn)略選擇,進(jìn)行生態(tài)化改造是高新區(qū)發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì),衡量高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造水平亟需一套科學(xué)合理的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,本文的研究將豐富循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)和生態(tài)工業(yè)園區(qū)理論,促進(jìn)綜合評(píng)價(jià)理論和方法的研究,有利于指導(dǎo)我國(guó)高新區(qū)進(jìn)行生態(tài)化改造,促進(jìn)我國(guó)不同類型生態(tài)工業(yè)園的建設(shè)與管理。本章提出了本文的核心觀點(diǎn),即:中國(guó)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)生態(tài)化改造是以企業(yè)和園區(qū)為二元主體(企業(yè)是主體,園區(qū)管理部門是主導(dǎo)),以投入(高新技術(shù)污染治理、產(chǎn)業(yè)共生與循環(huán)、高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展)和產(chǎn)出(生態(tài)化改造效益和滿意度)為作用機(jī)制。(2)第二章是文獻(xiàn)回顧和述評(píng)。首先對(duì)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)和產(chǎn)業(yè)演進(jìn)相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行了回顧,通過(guò)梳理高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)和高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)的涵義,特別是高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)的環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題,發(fā)現(xiàn)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)污染通常被忽視,高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)生態(tài)化改造未引起足夠的重視;通過(guò)研究產(chǎn)業(yè)演進(jìn)理論可以看出,從傳統(tǒng)制造產(chǎn)業(yè)到高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)再到產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化,是產(chǎn)業(yè)演進(jìn)的基本規(guī)律,得到研究高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)生態(tài)化改造的有價(jià)值的觀點(diǎn)。同時(shí),對(duì)生態(tài)工業(yè)園的相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行了綜述,包括生態(tài)工業(yè)園的內(nèi)涵、理論基礎(chǔ)、動(dòng)力機(jī)制、發(fā)展模式、發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀等,通過(guò)總結(jié)生態(tài)工業(yè)園在園區(qū)生態(tài)化改造方面的理論貢獻(xiàn),提出綜合高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)、產(chǎn)業(yè)演進(jìn)和生態(tài)工業(yè)園相關(guān)理論,構(gòu)建中國(guó)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)生態(tài)化改造理論,作為本文的基本理論視角。其后,對(duì)國(guó)家、地方、文獻(xiàn)中的生態(tài)工業(yè)園綜合評(píng)價(jià)體系進(jìn)行了回顧。最后,對(duì)高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造的相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行了文獻(xiàn)梳理。綜合現(xiàn)有文獻(xiàn)存在的空白,發(fā)現(xiàn)本研究的切入點(diǎn)。(3)第三章是高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造的探索式案例研究及理論分析。高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造既與普通工業(yè)園區(qū)生態(tài)化改造有相同之處.又因其主要發(fā)展高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)而需治理高新技術(shù)污染而有特殊之處,尤其是對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)共生與循環(huán),即高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)鏈建設(shè)要高度關(guān)注。通過(guò)研究我國(guó)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展特點(diǎn),并選取三個(gè)典型高新區(qū)樣本——南昌高新區(qū)、合肥高新區(qū)、西安高新區(qū),對(duì)它們進(jìn)行生態(tài)化改造的具體案例進(jìn)行探索式分析,找出其共性,通過(guò)上述案例研究,得出高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造初步的理論判斷,即高新技術(shù)污染治理是關(guān)鍵,產(chǎn)業(yè)共生與循環(huán)是核心,高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展是支撐,企業(yè)是生態(tài)化改造的主體,園區(qū)管理部門是生態(tài)化改造的主導(dǎo)。根據(jù)這些理論判斷,本文提出了17個(gè)假設(shè)命題,并構(gòu)建了初始理論框架,同時(shí)分析了企業(yè)和園區(qū)管理部門進(jìn)行生態(tài)化改造的成本和績(jī)效無(wú)差異曲線,為構(gòu)建高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造評(píng)價(jià)體系奠定基礎(chǔ)。(4)第四章是問(wèn)卷調(diào)查和分析。為驗(yàn)證上章理論分析所提出的命題,本文采用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法,通過(guò)熟悉工業(yè)園區(qū)生態(tài)化改造的被調(diào)查者對(duì)假設(shè)命題的認(rèn)同度來(lái)驗(yàn)證。首先對(duì)回收問(wèn)卷的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的描述統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,并就其是否符合所對(duì)應(yīng)的假設(shè)命題作一闡述。其次應(yīng)用以灰色關(guān)聯(lián)法對(duì)所列各項(xiàng)因素指標(biāo)進(jìn)行處理,以便探究前述問(wèn)卷調(diào)查專家打分結(jié)果的具體情況,更好地將其歸類,之后根據(jù)各問(wèn)卷指標(biāo)間的灰色關(guān)聯(lián)系數(shù)將高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)生態(tài)化改造影響因素劃分為五大部分:高新技術(shù)污染治理部分、產(chǎn)業(yè)共生與循環(huán)部分、高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展部分、生態(tài)化改造效益部分、生態(tài)化改造滿意度部分,各部分皆有相對(duì)應(yīng)的命題對(duì)應(yīng),以初步構(gòu)建高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系框架。(5)第五章是評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系構(gòu)建。構(gòu)建高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系是高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造的重要指導(dǎo)。生態(tài)工業(yè)園子系統(tǒng)眾多,層次結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜,關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系縱橫交錯(cuò),要科學(xué)描述和定量評(píng)價(jià)高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造的狀況,必須建立由多個(gè)指標(biāo)組成的指標(biāo)體系。指標(biāo)體系是對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)象立體、全面、動(dòng)態(tài)的反映,生態(tài)工業(yè)園是循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要載體,生態(tài)工業(yè)園既是一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng),同時(shí)也是一個(gè)社會(huì)系統(tǒng),因此高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造評(píng)價(jià)在指標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)應(yīng)注重統(tǒng)籌長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)與短期目標(biāo),遵循科學(xué)性與實(shí)用性原則、整體性與層次性原則、動(dòng)態(tài)性與靜態(tài)性原則,最終建設(shè)一個(gè)符合高新區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展特點(diǎn)的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。根據(jù)上述原則,在初始理論框架的基礎(chǔ)上,按照證實(shí)的理論命題,從國(guó)家指標(biāo)、地方指標(biāo)、文獻(xiàn)指標(biāo)三個(gè)方面遴選符合高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造特征的指標(biāo),來(lái)構(gòu)建一套簡(jiǎn)便科學(xué)的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。該評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系分為目標(biāo)層、準(zhǔn)則層、指標(biāo)層三個(gè)層次。第一層是目標(biāo)層,將高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造水平的評(píng)價(jià)作為總體目標(biāo);第二層是準(zhǔn)則層;第三層為指標(biāo)層,將每個(gè)變量具體化為若干個(gè)指標(biāo),共計(jì)26個(gè),其中統(tǒng)計(jì)定量指標(biāo)25個(gè),評(píng)估定量指標(biāo)1個(gè)。選取定量指標(biāo)主要考慮指標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)的可得性,盡量選取通用的統(tǒng)計(jì)指標(biāo);設(shè)計(jì)定性指標(biāo)主要考慮能否反映高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造的關(guān)鍵特征,是否具有代表性。該評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的設(shè)計(jì)思路,注重科學(xué)性與實(shí)用性結(jié)合,既注重生態(tài)工業(yè)園普遍性指標(biāo)的設(shè)計(jì),又兼顧高新區(qū)的特點(diǎn),尤其突出了生態(tài)化特征,內(nèi)在邏輯性得到加強(qiáng)。該指標(biāo)體系既可為各高新區(qū)如何進(jìn)行生態(tài)化改造提供改進(jìn)的思路,又可衡量各高新區(qū)現(xiàn)在生態(tài)化改造的達(dá)標(biāo)情況,能夠全面、客觀、系統(tǒng)地反映高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造的狀況。(6)第六章以評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系為依據(jù),通過(guò)從相關(guān)政府部門、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)所得數(shù)據(jù),以南昌、合肥、西安三地的高新技術(shù)園區(qū)為研究對(duì)象,以層次分析法建立數(shù)學(xué)模型,對(duì)三個(gè)園區(qū)生態(tài)化改造行為進(jìn)行比較分析,得出三個(gè)高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造的綜合評(píng)價(jià)依次為合肥、西安、南昌。(7)第七章對(duì)南昌高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造進(jìn)行了深入分析和研究,指出其現(xiàn)狀及不足,主要是生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈尚未建立起來(lái),基于此,重點(diǎn)構(gòu)建了航空航天、生物醫(yī)藥、電子信息、有色金屬深加工、光機(jī)電一體化資等五大主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)及資源綜合利用生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈,并根據(jù)其現(xiàn)在存在的問(wèn)題提出相應(yīng)的政策建議,以期對(duì)南昌高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造起到指導(dǎo)作用。在總結(jié)前人相關(guān)研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,本文對(duì)高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造及其評(píng)價(jià)的研究有了一定的創(chuàng)新,主要的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)在于:(1)從研究視角來(lái)看,現(xiàn)有生態(tài)工業(yè)園的建設(shè)及評(píng)價(jià)研究未考慮到高新區(qū)發(fā)展高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的特殊性,且主要局限于建設(shè)效果及其績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià),本文以高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造作為特定研究對(duì)象,從企業(yè)和政府兩個(gè)視角,對(duì)高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造的主體因素和作用機(jī)制作了深入剖析,從而構(gòu)建高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)生態(tài)化改造理論,設(shè)計(jì)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈,為高新區(qū)建設(shè)生態(tài)工業(yè)園提供借鑒和參考。(2)從研究范式來(lái)看,本文以典型高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造作為探索性案例研究,通過(guò)探索性案例研究,提出初步理論判斷并提出命題假設(shè),然后以問(wèn)卷調(diào)查實(shí)證對(duì)命題假設(shè)進(jìn)行證實(shí)或證偽,據(jù)此設(shè)計(jì)高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,之后以層次分析法建立綜合評(píng)價(jià)模型,并將前述三個(gè)典型高新區(qū)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)代入評(píng)價(jià)模型,作為解釋性案例,并專門針對(duì)南昌高新區(qū)分析其生態(tài)化改造存在的問(wèn)題,進(jìn)而提出政策建議。上述環(huán)節(jié)環(huán)環(huán)相扣,緊密相聯(lián),不落俗套,脫離了以往生態(tài)工業(yè)園評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系設(shè)計(jì)的窠臼。(3)從研究觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看,本文以高新技術(shù)污染治理作為關(guān)鍵,以產(chǎn)業(yè)共生與循環(huán)作為核心,以高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展作為支撐,以生態(tài)化改造效益和滿意度作為評(píng)價(jià)尺度,構(gòu)建了高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,以層次分析法構(gòu)建評(píng)價(jià)模型,并通過(guò)實(shí)證研究,分析當(dāng)前影響高新區(qū)建設(shè)生態(tài)工業(yè)園的重要因素,構(gòu)建一套可操作性較強(qiáng)、反映高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造鮮明特點(diǎn)的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系和評(píng)價(jià)模型,為科學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造及構(gòu)建生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈提供有效的決策支持。高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)生態(tài)化改造是一個(gè)包含復(fù)雜內(nèi)容的系統(tǒng)工程研究,還有許多問(wèn)題值得深入探討,在理論和實(shí)踐的很多方面還有待進(jìn)一步展開(kāi)研究。由于作者時(shí)間、自身水平及研究基礎(chǔ)所限,本文不可避免地存在一定程度上的局限性與不足,主要有以下幾個(gè)方面:(1)由于國(guó)家環(huán)保部尚未建立全國(guó)統(tǒng)一的生態(tài)工業(yè)園統(tǒng)計(jì)制度,信息不完全,導(dǎo)致收集各高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)難度很大,因此未能對(duì)目前已列入國(guó)家生態(tài)工業(yè)示范區(qū)的高新區(qū)生態(tài)化改造進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一的量化評(píng)價(jià)并排序。(2)目前對(duì)高新區(qū)這一特殊區(qū)域生態(tài)化改造的關(guān)注度還不高,對(duì)高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)所造成的污染如何進(jìn)行治理還研究得不夠深入,有待于今后結(jié)合不同的產(chǎn)業(yè)特點(diǎn)和生態(tài)工業(yè)園的要求進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究。(3)對(duì)國(guó)外高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)園區(qū)如何進(jìn)行高新技術(shù)污染治理,通過(guò)頂層設(shè)計(jì)、制度激勵(lì)、行政約束等手段來(lái)促進(jìn)園區(qū)生態(tài)化改造沒(méi)有涉及,有待于在今后的研究中日臻完善。(4)對(duì)南昌高新區(qū)生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的設(shè)計(jì),本文從主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)化改造入手設(shè)計(jì)了生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈,如果能收集到其龍頭企業(yè)的內(nèi)部數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用具體數(shù)據(jù)深入研究其內(nèi)部循環(huán)系統(tǒng),并有針對(duì)性地提出改造建議則會(huì)使得研究更為完善,筆者曾經(jīng)嘗試這樣做過(guò),但企業(yè)在這方面數(shù)據(jù)不全,收集工作難以開(kāi)展,有待于今后進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)這方面的研究。
[Abstract]:The survival and development of human beings can be regarded as a large and comprehensive system engineering. Economy, environment and resources are all subsystems of this system. At any time, the economic development must be restricted by the environment and the resource system. The predatory development of the human society for thousands of years, especially in the last hundred years, has caused the environment and resources to be impossible. In twenty-first Century, the human being faced with the crisis of shortage of resources, environmental deterioration and ecological imbalance caused people to begin to review and reflect on the traditional development model of economic growth in twenty-first Century. Circular economy is the inevitable product of human civilization progress and economic and social development to a certain historical stage. It is an important way of sustainable development. Three levels, namely, the micro level (enterprise), the middle level (Industrial Park) and the macro level (region, state). The middle level, that is, the construction of the eco industrial park, which is based on the theory of circular economy and the theory of industrial ecology, plays an important role. District ") is an important part of China's Industrial Park (?) and an important base for the development of high and new technology industry in China. Although the high and new zones have made great achievements, they have made great contributions to the local economic and social development, but we should also see that at present, most of the high and new zones have not high development level, lack of industrial agglomeration and low ecological level. But the high-tech zones focus on the high technology (?) industry, but the high and new technology enterprises will also have pollution, and some high-tech pollution may have more serious impact on the ecological environment with the more hidden side (?), which is a higher form of pollution. Therefore, the hi-tech zone transformation has a more important significance. This paper adopts an exploratory case. For example, theoretical hypothesis, normative research and empirical research, qualitative research and quantitative research, on the basis of summarizing the previous research, in view of the reality of the development of China's high and new zones, we follow the theoretical analysis of "exploratory case study" - the theoretical analysis of Ecological Transformation - the main factors of the initial hypothesis - the main factors of the ecological transformation The evaluation index system - Evaluation Index System - Evaluation regression model - Empirical Analysis of "research ideas, research on the ecological transformation of high and new zone, research from the following aspects: (1) the first chapter is introduction. It introduces the background and significance of this study, as well as the research ideas, framework and possible innovation. Ecological civilization is the strategic choice of China's development and transformation, and the ecological transformation is the inevitable trend of the development of the high and new zone. It is urgent to measure the level of the ecological transformation of the hi-tech zone with a set of scientific and reasonable evaluation index system. The research in this paper will enrich the theory of the circular economy and the eco industrial park, and promote the research on the theory and method of comprehensive evaluation. In order to guide the ecological transformation of China's hi-tech zones and promote the construction and management of different types of eco industrial parks in China, this chapter puts forward the core point of this article, that is, the ecological transformation of China's high-tech industrial park is based on enterprise and park as the main body of two yuan (enterprise is the main body, and the management department of the park is dominant), with the investment (high and new technology pollution). Dyeing and management, industrial symbiosis and circulation, high and new technology industry development) and output (ecological transformation benefit and satisfaction) are the mechanism of action. (2) the second chapter is the literature review and review. First, it reviews the related theories of high-tech industrial parks and industrial evolution, through combing the meaning of high and new technology industry and high and new technology industrial park. Especially the environmental pollution problem of high and New Technology Industrial Park, it is found that the pollution of high and new technology industry is usually neglected. The ecological transformation of high-tech industrial park has not been paid enough attention. Through the study of the theory of industrial evolution, it can be seen that the basic rules of industrial evolution are from traditional manufacturing industry to high-tech industry and then to industrial ecology. At the same time, the relevant theories of the eco industrial park are summarized, including the connotation, the theoretical foundation, the dynamic mechanism, the development model and the development status of the eco industrial park, and the theoretical contribution of the eco industrial park to the ecological transformation of the park is put forward. In this paper, the comprehensive evaluation system of the eco industrial park in the country, the local and the literature is reviewed. Finally, the relevant research on the ecological transformation of the high and new zone is carried out. The study has carried on the literature combing. The existing blank of existing literature is integrated, and the breakthrough point of this study is found. (3) the third chapter is the exploratory case study and theoretical analysis of the hi-tech zone's ecological transformation. The ecological transformation of the high and new zone has the same place as the ecological transformation of the ordinary industrial park. The new technology pollution has special features, especially for the realization of industrial symbiosis and circulation, that is, the construction of the high and new technology industry ecological chain. Through the study of the development status and characteristics of the high-tech industrial parks in China, three typical high-tech zones, the Nanchang high tech Zone, the Hefei hi-tech zone and the Xi'an Hi-tech Zone, are selected. The specific case of ecological transformation is carried out to find out its commonness and find out its commonness. Through the study of the above cases, the preliminary theoretical judgment of the ecological transformation of high and new zones is obtained, that is, the key to the treatment of high and new technology pollution, the core of the industrial symbiosis and circulation, the development of the high and new technology industry is the support, the enterprise is the main body of the ecological transformation and the management of the park. According to these theories, 17 hypotheses are put forward, and the initial theoretical framework is constructed. At the same time, the cost and performance of the ecological transformation of the enterprises and the management departments of the park are analyzed. (4) the fourth chapter is the questionnaire. In order to verify the proposition presented in the theoretical analysis of the chapter, this paper uses the questionnaire survey method to verify the identity of the hypothesis of the respondents who are familiar with the ecological transformation of the industrial park. First, a simple statistical analysis is made on the statistical results of the recycling questionnaire and whether it meets the corresponding hypothesis. Secondly, the application of grey correlation method is used to deal with the listed factors, so as to explore the specific situation of the results of the questionnaire survey experts, and classify them better. Then, according to the grey correlation coefficient between the indexes of each questionnaire, the factors of the ecological transformation of the high-tech Industrial Park are divided into five major parts: high The new technology pollution control part, the industrial symbiosis and the circulation part, the high and new technology industry development part, the ecological transformation benefit part, the ecological transformation satisfaction part, each part all have the corresponding proposition corresponding, in order to construct the hi-tech zone ecological transformation evaluation index system framework preliminarily. (5) the fifth chapter is the evaluation index system construction. The evaluation index system of ecological transformation in the new area is an important guide for the ecological transformation of the high and new zone. There are many eco industrial garden systems, the hierarchical structure is complex and the relation is crisscross. To scientifically describe and evaluate the situation of the ecological transformation of the high and new zone, the index system must be set up by several indexes. The ecological industrial park is an important carrier of the development of the circular economy. The eco industrial park is not only an economic system, but also a social system. Therefore, the evaluation of the ecological transformation of the hi-tech zone should pay attention to the long-term goal and short-term goal, and follow the principle of scientific and practical, and the whole of the index design. In accordance with the above principles, on the basis of the above principles, on the basis of the initial theoretical framework, according to the confirmed theoretical propositions, the characteristics of the ecological transformation characteristics of the high and new zones are selected from the three aspects of the national index, the local index and the document index. The evaluation index system is divided into three levels: target layer, standard layer and index layer. The first layer is the target layer, the evaluation of the ecological transformation level of the high and new zone is taken as the overall goal; the second layer is the standard layer; the third layer is the index layer, and each variable is concretely transformed into several indexes. A total of 26, including 25 statistical quantitative indicators and 1 quantitative indicators. The selection of quantitative indexes mainly consider the availability of the index data and try to select general statistical indicators. The design qualitative indicators mainly consider whether the key characteristics of the ecological transformation of the high and new zone can be reflected, and whether it is representative. Combining the importance of science and practicality, we not only pay attention to the design of the universal index of the eco industrial park, but also take into account the characteristics of the high and new zones, especially the ecological characteristics and the internal logic. This index system can not only provide an improved idea for the ecological transformation of the high and new zones, but also measure the ecological transformation of the high and new zones. The situation of reaching the standard can comprehensively, objectively and systematically reflect the situation of the ecological transformation of the high and new zones. (6) the sixth chapter, based on the evaluation index system, through the relevant government departments, the data obtained from the database, and the high-tech park of Nanchang, Hefei and Xi'an, is the research object, the mathematical model is established by the analytic hierarchy process, and the three parks are born. It is concluded that the comprehensive evaluation of the ecological transformation of the three hi-tech zones is in turn in Hefei, Xi'an and Nanchang. (7) the seventh chapter of the ecological transformation of Nanchang Hi-tech Zone has been analyzed and studied deeply. It is pointed out that the current situation and lack of the ecological industry chain has not been established. Based on this, the emphasis is put on the construction of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Five leading industries and resources, such as biomedicine, electronic information, deep processing of nonferrous metals, and integration of light mechatronics, are the five leading industries and resources to make comprehensive use of the ecological industry chain. According to the existing problems, the corresponding policy suggestions are put forward in order to guide the ecological transformation of Nanchang hi-tech zones. There are some innovations in the research on the ecological transformation and evaluation of hi-tech zones. The main innovation points are as follows: (1) from the perspective of research, the research on the construction and evaluation of the existing eco industrial parks does not take into account the particularity of the high and new technology industry in the development of hi-tech zones, and it is mainly limited to the construction effect and its performance evaluation. This article is based on the ecological development of the high and new zones. As a specific research object, the reform is made from two perspectives of the enterprise and the government to make an in-depth analysis of the main factors and the mechanism of the ecological transformation of the hi-tech zones. Thus, the theory of the ecological transformation of the high-tech industrial park is constructed and the ecological industrial chain of the high-tech industry is designed to provide reference and reference for the construction of the eco industrial park in the high and new zones. (2) According to the research paradigm, this paper takes the ecological transformation of the typical high-tech zone as an exploratory case study. Through the exploratory case study, we put forward the preliminary theoretical judgment and put forward the proposition hypothesis, and then use the questionnaire to prove or falsify the proposition hypothesis, and then design the evaluation index system for the ecological transformation of the high and new zone. A comprehensive evaluation model is set up, and the related data of the three typical high and new zones are replaced in the evaluation model as an explanatory case, and the problems existing in the ecological transformation of the Nanchang high tech Zone are analyzed, and then the policy suggestions are put forward. The links are linked together, closely linked and unconventional, and are separated from the evaluation of the former eco industrial park. (3) from the research point of view, this paper takes the high and new technology pollution control as the key, takes the industrial symbiosis and circulation as the core, takes the development of the high and new technology industry as the support, and takes the ecological transformation benefit and satisfaction as the evaluation scale, and constructs the evaluation index system of the ecological transformation of the hi-tech zone. This paper constructs an evaluation model and analyzes the important factors affecting the construction of eco industrial parks in the new high-tech zones by empirical research, and constructs a set of evaluation models.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F276.44
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本文編號(hào)：2009624