本文選題：鞋業(yè)集群 + 沿海地區(qū)　； 參考：《浙江師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：制造業(yè)一直以來(lái)都是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的重要產(chǎn)業(yè)之一。特別是對(duì)于發(fā)展中國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō),是充分利用優(yōu)勢(shì)資源,實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)向工業(yè)社會(huì)邁進(jìn)的關(guān)鍵,具有舉足輕重的作用。在我國(guó),自改革開放以來(lái),在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化與分工合作日益緊密的大環(huán)境下,制造產(chǎn)業(yè)得到了長(zhǎng)足的發(fā)展。制造產(chǎn)業(yè)的高速發(fā)展不僅促進(jìn)了我國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)間的分工協(xié)作,進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí),并且?guī)?dòng)了其它相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,與此同時(shí)創(chuàng)造了更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì),真正實(shí)現(xiàn)多贏的局面。我國(guó)東部沿海地區(qū)的制造業(yè)起初是以外貿(mào)加工作為起點(diǎn),通過(guò)不斷地參與國(guó)際市場(chǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作為日后制造業(yè)發(fā)展奠定了重要的基礎(chǔ),較國(guó)內(nèi)其它地區(qū)發(fā)展相對(duì)成熟,占全國(guó)制造業(yè)的主要份額。制造企業(yè)不僅在承接訂單、加工生產(chǎn)、內(nèi)銷以及外銷等各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)發(fā)展成熟,而且在空間上很好的實(shí)現(xiàn)了集群狀態(tài),促進(jìn)了加工制造業(yè)的正向發(fā)展。在本文中首先介紹了集群概念與演變,對(duì)其有一個(gè)宏觀的了解,科學(xué)的認(rèn)識(shí)本質(zhì)。而后詳細(xì)介紹國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于集群空間轉(zhuǎn)移研究的現(xiàn)狀,主要是從集群的空間轉(zhuǎn)移理論、轉(zhuǎn)移原因、轉(zhuǎn)移路徑等方面介紹集群的發(fā)展情況,同時(shí)通過(guò)建立區(qū)際間產(chǎn)業(yè)性質(zhì)模型與產(chǎn)業(yè)梯度轉(zhuǎn)移模型說(shuō)明我國(guó)集群的空間演變,網(wǎng)絡(luò)分布特征,集群的轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象與動(dòng)因,以及轉(zhuǎn)移后對(duì)區(qū)域的影響等方面以及為之后在價(jià)值鏈背景下的產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)提出問題與對(duì)策。結(jié)合集群研究的大背景下,本文主要選取我國(guó)沿海制鞋業(yè)集群的轉(zhuǎn)移作為主要的研究案例進(jìn)行分析。分別介紹了我國(guó)制鞋產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的概念,鞋業(yè)集群的發(fā)展歷史以及現(xiàn)狀與分布,然后分析我國(guó)鞋業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群空間轉(zhuǎn)移的機(jī)理與路徑選擇,分析影響這些集群空間轉(zhuǎn)移的過(guò)程中的內(nèi)外部的因素,并且指出集群空間轉(zhuǎn)移與產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)時(shí)存在的問題與面臨的困惑,主要是處于產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈低端,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理,產(chǎn)品的附加值低,企業(yè)的品牌創(chuàng)新與技術(shù)革新能力差等一些方面。提出轉(zhuǎn)移與升級(jí)提出改造的措施,更好的實(shí)現(xiàn)鞋業(yè)集群的升級(jí),最后,本文指出我國(guó)的集群的轉(zhuǎn)移與升級(jí)并不是一個(gè)單純的經(jīng)濟(jì)行為,是鞋業(yè)進(jìn)一步提升產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈價(jià)值以及更多的參與國(guó)際分工與協(xié)作的重要舉措；同時(shí),產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的轉(zhuǎn)移與升級(jí)并不是企業(yè)一方面的任務(wù),更需要政府,社會(huì)各個(gè)方面的推動(dòng),并且需要一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間過(guò)程。
[Abstract]:Manufacturing industry has always been one of the important industries to promote economic growth. Especially for the developing countries, it is the key to make full use of the advantage resources and to realize the agricultural society to the industrial society. Since China's reform and opening up, manufacturing industry has developed rapidly under the circumstances of economic globalization and increasingly close cooperation between labor and labor. The rapid development of the manufacturing industry has not only promoted the economic development of our country, realized the division of labor and cooperation among industries, further promoted the industrial transformation and upgrading, but also promoted the development of other related industries, at the same time created more employment opportunities. A real win-win situation. At first, the manufacturing industry in the eastern coastal areas of our country took foreign trade processing as the starting point. By participating in the competition and cooperation in the international market, it laid an important foundation for the development of the manufacturing industry in the future, and was relatively mature compared with other regions in China. Account for the main share of the national manufacturing industry. Manufacturing enterprises not only accept orders, processing and production, domestic sales and export sales and other links to develop mature, but also in space to achieve a good cluster state, promote the positive development of the processing industry. In this paper, we first introduce the concept and evolution of cluster, and have a macro understanding, scientific understanding of the essence. Then it introduces the status quo of the research on the spatial transfer of clusters at home and abroad, mainly from the theory of spatial transfer of clusters, transfer reasons, transfer path and other aspects of the development of clusters. At the same time, the inter-regional industrial property model and the industrial gradient transfer model are established to illustrate the spatial evolution, network distribution characteristics, the phenomenon and motivation of cluster transfer in China. It also puts forward some problems and countermeasures for industrial upgrading under the background of value chain. Under the background of cluster research, this paper mainly selects the transfer of shoemaking cluster as the main case study. This paper introduces the concept of shoe industry cluster in China, the development history, present situation and distribution of shoe industry cluster, and then analyzes the mechanism and path choice of space transfer of shoe industry cluster in China. This paper analyzes the internal and external factors affecting the spatial transfer of clusters, and points out that the problems and puzzles in the process of spatial transfer and industrial upgrading of clusters are mainly located at the low end of the industrial chain, and the industrial structure is unreasonable. The added value of products is low, and the brand innovation and technological innovation ability of enterprises are poor. Finally, this paper points out that the transfer and upgrading of the cluster in our country is not a simple economic behavior. It is an important measure for the shoe industry to further enhance the value of the industrial chain and to participate more in the international division of labor and cooperation. At the same time, the transfer and upgrading of industrial clusters is not the task of enterprises on the one hand, but also needs the promotion of the government and all aspects of society. And it takes a long time process.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F426.86

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