本文選題：林業(yè)政策 + 產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)制理論��； 參考：《南京林業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重,大家開始意識(shí)到自然資源生態(tài)作用的重要性,而林業(yè)資源具有巨大的生態(tài)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)價(jià)值,對(duì)改善環(huán)境和社會(huì)與資源的可持續(xù)發(fā)展有重要意義。本文通過對(duì)林業(yè)政策現(xiàn)狀的評(píng)價(jià),指出現(xiàn)有林業(yè)政策存在的問題,通過對(duì)其進(jìn)行改進(jìn),構(gòu)建林業(yè)政策,并通過博弈分析對(duì)構(gòu)建的政策中的相關(guān)利益者行為進(jìn)行具體分析力圖達(dá)到最佳均衡。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本文分別分析了構(gòu)建的林業(yè)政策在安徽省的應(yīng)用評(píng)價(jià)。結(jié)果表明:(1)林業(yè)碳稅、森林認(rèn)證、林業(yè)合作經(jīng)濟(jì)組織政策能夠起到有效的林業(yè)保護(hù)、發(fā)展林區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的作用。在本文研究中,通過從產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)制的三方面視角出發(fā),結(jié)合國(guó)外有效的政策借鑒,本文認(rèn)為,以上三大政策具有激勵(lì)作用,并符合林業(yè)政策設(shè)計(jì)的原則,對(duì)林業(yè)發(fā)展具有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。(2)在安徽省的案例分析中,本文首先計(jì)算了林業(yè)碳稅政策的灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度,結(jié)果表明各指標(biāo)與碳稅的關(guān)聯(lián)度中,基本水平都在0.64-1之間,可見碳稅在林業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)、生態(tài)和社會(huì)上面的作用很大。其次通過SWOT-AHP方法對(duì)森林認(rèn)證政策進(jìn)行分析,并計(jì)算了其一致性比率,得出一致性比率CR=0.0580.1,表明其在安徽省的應(yīng)用是具有優(yōu)勢(shì)和機(jī)會(huì)的。最后,通過增量?jī)衄F(xiàn)值(ΔNPV)的計(jì)算,本文認(rèn)為林業(yè)合作經(jīng)營(yíng)組織政策在安徽省應(yīng)用可行性較高,能有效促進(jìn)林農(nóng)收入增長(zhǎng)。(3)本文在產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)制理論的基礎(chǔ)上,通過博弈論和安徽省案例應(yīng)用分析,明確了政策的推廣意義,并就林業(yè)政策設(shè)計(jì)給出以下幾點(diǎn)建議:明確課稅內(nèi)容,推動(dòng)林業(yè)建設(shè);建立森林認(rèn)證動(dòng)力機(jī)制,加大政府建設(shè);明確林業(yè)合作經(jīng)營(yíng)組織地位,構(gòu)建利益共同體。
[Abstract]:As air pollution becomes more and more serious, people begin to realize the importance of natural resources ecological function, and forestry resources have enormous ecological, economic and social value, which is of great significance to improve the environment and the sustainable development of society and resources. By evaluating the present situation of forestry policy, this paper points out the problems existing in the existing forestry policy, and constructs the forestry policy by improving it. And through the game analysis to construct the policy related stakeholder behavior to carry on the concrete analysis to try to achieve the best equilibrium. On this basis, this paper analyzes the application evaluation of the forestry policy in Anhui Province. The results show that forest carbon tax, forest certification and forestry cooperative economic organization policy can play an effective role in forestry protection and development of forest region economy. In this paper, from the perspective of three aspects of industrial regulation, combined with the effective foreign policy reference, this paper believes that the above three policies have an incentive role, and accord with the principles of forestry policy design. In the case study of Anhui Province, this paper first calculates the grey correlation degree of forestry carbon tax policy. The results show that the basic level of each index and carbon tax is between 0.64-1. Visible carbon tax in forestry economy, ecology and society on the role of great. Secondly, the SWOT-AHP method is used to analyze the forest certification policy, and the consistency ratio is calculated. The consistency ratio is 0.0580.1, which shows that its application in Anhui Province has advantages and opportunities. Finally, through the calculation of incremental net present value (螖 NPV), this paper holds that the application of forestry cooperative management organization policy in Anhui Province is feasible and can effectively promote the growth of forest farmers' income. Through game theory and case analysis of Anhui Province, this paper clarifies the significance of popularizing the policy, and puts forward the following suggestions on the design of forestry policy: clarifying the content of taxation, promoting forestry construction, establishing dynamic mechanism of forest certification, and increasing government construction; Make clear forestry cooperative management organization status, construct interest community.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F326.2

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本文編號(hào)：1778516