保險公司順周期性及償付能力逆周期監(jiān)管研究
[Abstract]:Because of the problems exposed by the financial crisis, global regulators have reached a consensus on advocating countercyclical release and have begun to gradually explore the establishment of a relevant macro-prudential regulatory framework. In view of the pro-cyclical credit cycle of the banking industry, New Basle III 1 designs the countercyclical tool of capital supervision to guard against systemic risks, and provides an important model for regulatory reform. As an important part of the financial system, the insurance industry also has a positive fluctuation trend consistent with the economic cycle, so it is necessary and urgent to bring it into the macro-prudential regulatory framework. In this paper, the annual operating data of 18 insurance enterprises in China from 2002 to 2012 are selected, and the panel data model is constructed to carry out empirical analysis, which proves that the underwriting business and investment business of insurance companies have significant pro-periodicity. Starting from the empirical conclusion, this paper establishes the principal-agent model of solvency supervision according to game theory, and explains how the supervisor chooses solvency and the effective mechanism of supervision strength according to the market fluctuation under the information weakness. In view of the current EU solvency II regulatory model, which is dominated by the international community, this paper deeply analyzes the risk sensitivity of capital requirements, reserve measurement, risk model application and so on, and deduces what kind of transmission mechanism chain there is in the pro-cyclical effect under this framework. Finally, combined with the goal of macroprudential policy, on the basis of fully drawing lessons from the new capital agreement of Basle III, this paper puts forward some reform suggestions on how to properly use countercyclical slow release means in the insurance industry, and points out the problems that need to be further explored in practice. This paper follows the research idea of combining macro and micro, combines the management index of micro individual insurance company with the fluctuation of macroeconomic variables to investigate the correlation, explores the positive feedback relationship between solvency supervision index and economic fluctuation under situational test from the specific measurement method, and embodies the comprehensiveness of the research. However, due to the defects of data acquisition and the lack of research content, the conclusions of this paper need to be further discussed and supplemented.
【學位授予單位】:復旦大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F842.3
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