商業(yè)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)個(gè)人稅收遞延與財(cái)政政策選擇——基于OLG模型的研究
[Abstract]:Individual tax deferred commercial endowment insurance pilot is of great significance to promote the development of pension insurance and improve the level of national old-age security. In order to cope with the decline of tax revenue, the government may adopt three different fiscal policy measures, which are reducing fiscal expenditure, issuing government bonds and raising the tax rate of individual income tax after the implementation of the deferred policy of individual taxation of commercial old-age insurance. By using the OLG model of macroeconomic equilibrium, this paper studies the effects of the above three kinds of different fiscal policies on the economic balance and the optimal contribution rates of individuals and enterprises. The results show that: the three kinds of fiscal policies and measures can improve the residents' retirement consumption and residents' utility; The issuance of government bonds can greatly increase residents' retirement consumption, but will have a negative impact on economic growth, while reducing fiscal expenditure and raising personal income tax rates will help promote economic growth. However, the positive influence on residents' retirement consumption is small; Reducing fiscal expenditure and raising the personal income tax rate will significantly reduce the optimal personal contribution rate of social basic old-age insurance and slightly increase the optimal corporate contribution rate. The effect of issuing government bonds on the contribution rate is the opposite. The policy implications of the conclusions of this paper are as follows: the departments concerned need to do a good job in the research and reserve of fiscal policy and supporting policies for the pilot and promotion of individual tax deferred commercial old-age insurance, so as to ensure the smooth realization of the expected policy objectives; At the same time, we consider adjusting the contribution rate of basic old-age insurance to realize the Pareto improvement of social welfare.
【作者單位】: 中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)保險(xiǎn)學(xué)院;
【基金】:教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究基地重大項(xiàng)目《變額年金的定價(jià)與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理》(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):14JJD790001) 北京市哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目《人口老齡化背景下中國養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)品供求研究》(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):15ZDA47)的資助
【分類號(hào)】:F812;F842.67
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