本文選題：西藏 + 新型農(nóng)牧區(qū)合作醫(yī)療　； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：西藏屬于祖國(guó)的重要邊陲，經(jīng)濟(jì)起步晚，發(fā)展緩慢，多年來(lái)，國(guó)家一直對(duì)西藏農(nóng)牧民實(shí)行免費(fèi)醫(yī)療政策。2003年以后，國(guó)家逐步向全國(guó)推行新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療制度，西藏自治區(qū)政府整合規(guī)范了已運(yùn)行50多年的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療，推出了融免費(fèi)醫(yī)療與新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療優(yōu)點(diǎn)為一體的具有西藏特色的新型農(nóng)牧區(qū)合作醫(yī)療。 本文通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)的查閱和部分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)信息的搜集，根據(jù)西藏特殊的地理位置和政治環(huán)境對(duì)西藏新型農(nóng)牧區(qū)合作醫(yī)療實(shí)施現(xiàn)狀和存在的困境做出了分析，主要從五個(gè)部分進(jìn)行了論述：第一部分是緒論，主要闡述了選題的背景、意義及論文的內(nèi)容與方法，羅列出了論文的可能創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)和不足之處。第二部分是從西藏新型農(nóng)牧區(qū)合作醫(yī)療的覆蓋率、資金籌資、報(bào)銷補(bǔ)償、資金管理等四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了現(xiàn)狀分析。第三部分主要從農(nóng)牧區(qū)醫(yī)療經(jīng)辦機(jī)構(gòu)人員的匱乏、報(bào)銷補(bǔ)償程序過(guò)于繁瑣、傳統(tǒng)藏藥材料的過(guò)度采挖等三個(gè)方面分析了一下西藏新型農(nóng)牧區(qū)合作醫(yī)療實(shí)施過(guò)程中存在的困境。第四部分主要闡述了我國(guó)的新疆、內(nèi)蒙古新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療的運(yùn)行情況，并且跟西藏新型農(nóng)牧區(qū)合作醫(yī)療的運(yùn)行情況做了一下簡(jiǎn)單的對(duì)比分析，旨在能夠?qū)窈笪鞑匦滦娃r(nóng)牧區(qū)合作醫(yī)療的發(fā)展有所啟示。第五部分從加大醫(yī)療基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施及技術(shù)的投入力度、制定合理的基金籌集及管理制度、完善農(nóng)牧區(qū)醫(yī)療報(bào)銷補(bǔ)償程序、發(fā)揮傳統(tǒng)藏醫(yī)藥的特殊作用等四方面來(lái)提出西藏新型農(nóng)牧區(qū)合作醫(yī)療實(shí)施過(guò)程中存在困境的對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:Tibet belongs to the important border of the motherland, the economy starts late, the development is slow. For many years, the state has been carrying out free medical policy for the farmers and herdsmen in Tibet for.2003 years. The state has gradually introduced a new rural cooperative medical system to the whole country. The government of Tibet Autonomous Region has integrated and standardized the free medical treatment which has been shipped for more than 50 years and introduced free medical and new medical treatment. The rural cooperative medical system has the advantages of a new type of cooperative medical system in Tibet.
Through the literature review and the collection of some data information, according to the special geographical location and political environment in Tibet, this paper makes an analysis of the current situation and difficulties of the implementation of cooperative medical care in the new agricultural and pastoral areas of Tibet, mainly from five parts: the first part is the introduction, which mainly expounds the background, significance and paper of the topic. Content and method, listed the possible innovation points and shortcomings of the paper. The second part is from the Tibet new agricultural and pastoral areas cooperative medical coverage, fund raising, reimbursement compensation, capital management and other four aspects of the status analysis. The third part mainly from the shortage of medical management agencies in agricultural and pastoral areas, reimbursement procedures are too complex. The difficulties in the implementation of cooperative medical treatment in the new agricultural and pastoral areas of Tibet are analyzed in three aspects such as the excessive mining and digging of traditional Tibetan medicine materials. The fourth part mainly expounds the operation of the new rural cooperative medical system in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia in China, and makes a brief introduction to the operation of the cooperative medical system in the new agricultural and pastoral areas of Tibet. The contrastive analysis is designed to enlighten the development of cooperative medical care in the new agricultural and pastoral areas of Tibet in the future. The fifth part, from the four aspects of increasing the investment of medical infrastructure and technology, formulating a reasonable fund raising and management system, perfecting the reimbursement procedure for medical reimbursement in agricultural and pastoral areas, exerting the special role of traditional Tibetan medicine and so on. There are difficulties in implementing the new cooperative medical system in the new rural and pastoral areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F842.684;F323.89;R197.1

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