本文選題：河南省臨潁縣 + 農(nóng)民��； 參考：《西南交通大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)民的養(yǎng)老保障是我國人口老齡化過程中面對的尖銳問題,也是當(dāng)前我國農(nóng)村社會所必須解決的問題之一。健全農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老保障體系是全面建設(shè)小康社會、和諧社會的需要,是一個社會文明進(jìn)步與和諧發(fā)展水平的重要衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn),也是任何一個國家都不能回避的責(zé)任。改革開放30多年來,我國從計劃經(jīng)濟逐步轉(zhuǎn)型到市場經(jīng)濟,精神文明與物質(zhì)文明不斷提高,社會養(yǎng)老保障體系的基本框架已初步建立,但是受各種條件的制約,占中國總?cè)丝诮?0%的廣大農(nóng)民的養(yǎng)老保障問題仍是我國當(dāng)前社會保障體系中最薄弱的環(huán)節(jié),家庭養(yǎng)老依然是當(dāng)前我國農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老的主要方式。但是隨著經(jīng)濟社會的不斷發(fā)展,家庭養(yǎng)老的保障功能正在不斷弱化,加上我國廣大農(nóng)村地區(qū)養(yǎng)老保障制度不健全、保障措施不完善,如何解決農(nóng)民的養(yǎng)老問題,已迫在眉睫。本文在借鑒德瑞韓等發(fā)達(dá)國家農(nóng)民的養(yǎng)老保障制度和國內(nèi)外專家學(xué)者研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,通過實地調(diào)查采訪的方式,對河南省臨潁縣農(nóng)民的養(yǎng)老保障問題進(jìn)行了深入研究,并對我國農(nóng)民的養(yǎng)老現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析評價,就進(jìn)一步健全我國農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老保障體系提出了有關(guān)對策建議,以期能對當(dāng)前農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老保障體系的健全和完善提供有益借鑒。 本文共分六個部分。 第一部分緒論闡述了選題的背景及意義,評述了國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,介紹了本文的研究內(nèi)容、研究方法、研究思路以及創(chuàng)新與不足之處。 第二部分對相關(guān)概念進(jìn)行了界定并評析了國外農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老保障的實踐經(jīng)驗。 第三部分評述了當(dāng)前我國農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老保障的模式。 第四部分通過實地調(diào)查研究了當(dāng)前河南省臨潁縣農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老保障現(xiàn)狀與存在的問題,并進(jìn)行了深入分析與研究。 第五部分提出了完善我國農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老保障體系的對策及建議。 第六部分是結(jié)束語。通過對河南省臨潁縣農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老保障問題的研究,試圖得出解決我國廣大農(nóng)民養(yǎng)老保障的方法與路徑,并希望在全國范圍內(nèi)不斷完善農(nóng)民的養(yǎng)老保障體系,把我國建設(shè)成和諧發(fā)展的新型社會。
[Abstract]:The old-age security of farmers is a sharp problem in the process of aging population in our country, and it is also one of the problems that must be solved in our country's rural society. It is the need of building a well-off society and a harmonious society to perfect the peasant pension security system. It is an important measure standard of a society's civilization progress and harmonious development level, and it is also a responsibility that any country can't avoid. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China has gradually transformed from a planned economy to a market economy. Spiritual civilization and material civilization have been continuously improved. The basic framework of the social old-age security system has been preliminarily established, but it is restricted by various conditions. The problem of providing for the aged, which accounts for nearly 60% of the total population of China, is still the weakest link in the current social security system of our country, and the family pension is still the main way for the peasants to provide for the aged in our country at present. However, with the development of economy and society, the function of family old-age security is weakening, and the pension security system in the vast rural areas of China is not perfect, and the security measures are not perfect. It is urgent how to solve the problem of peasants' old-age support. On the basis of drawing lessons from the old-age security system of farmers in developed countries, such as Germany, Korea and other developed countries, and on the basis of the research results of experts and scholars at home and abroad, this paper makes an in-depth study on the problem of the old-age security of farmers in Linying County, Henan Province, by means of field investigation and interviews. This paper also analyzes and evaluates the present situation of Chinese peasants' old-age support, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to further improve the rural old-age security system of our country. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part introduces the background and significance of the topic, reviews the current research situation at home and abroad, and introduces the research content of this paper. Research methods, The second part defines the related concepts and analyzes the practical experience of the foreign farmers' old-age security. The third part reviews the current mode of the peasants' old-age security in China. Through field investigation, the paper studies the current situation and existing problems of farmers' old-age security in Linying County, Henan Province. The fifth part puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to perfect the rural old-age security system in China. The sixth part is the conclusion. Based on the study of the problem of rural old-age security in Linying County, Henan Province, this paper tries to find out the method and path to solve the problem, and hopes to continuously improve the old-age security system of farmers throughout the country. Build our country into a harmonious new society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F323.89;F842.67

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