本文選題：福利競賽 + 福利需求�。� 參考：《首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文歸納了福利競賽的內(nèi)涵,認(rèn)為福利競賽是指在政府的推動(dòng)下社會(huì)福利體系呈現(xiàn)的盲目擴(kuò)張和無規(guī)則攀升趨勢。目前福利競賽表現(xiàn)在以下方面：社會(huì)福利水平的快速提升,社會(huì)福利體系不斷擴(kuò)張,社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目福利化傾向明顯。福利競賽初步顯現(xiàn)就已經(jīng)造成了一定的負(fù)面影響：福利規(guī)則體系遭到破壞、市場作用空間被限制、擠壓。分析福利競賽的形成機(jī)制則發(fā)現(xiàn),福利需求攀升、政府供給福利意愿增強(qiáng)以及公共政策決策程序的失控引發(fā)了福利的競賽趨勢,這其中國家過度干預(yù)的理念和事實(shí)起著重要作用。歐洲地區(qū)“高福利”和拉美地區(qū)“福利趕超”在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí)對各國造成了嚴(yán)重的負(fù)面影響,一些地區(qū)至今不能擺脫困境。這對中國有著重要的啟示：遏制福利競賽應(yīng)警惕民粹主義、摒棄不當(dāng)?shù)膰腋深A(yù)理念、排除國家過度干預(yù)的事實(shí)；福利的盲目攀升在長期內(nèi)會(huì)對經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的發(fā)展造成不良影響；福利體系建設(shè)應(yīng)把握好制度細(xì)節(jié)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。在遏制福利競賽的具體對策方面,本文認(rèn)為應(yīng)注重對社會(huì)福利的經(jīng)濟(jì)適應(yīng)性評估、建立福利制度的規(guī)則體系,注重初次收入分配的公正性、市場機(jī)制的健全和程序正義的建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:This paper sums up the connotation of welfare competition and holds that welfare competition refers to the blind expansion and irregular climbing trend of social welfare system under the promotion of the government. The current welfare competition is manifested in the following aspects: the rapid improvement of the social welfare level, the continuous expansion of the social welfare system, and the obvious tendency of welfare in social insurance projects. The preliminary appearance of welfare competition has caused some negative effects: the welfare rules system has been destroyed, the market function space has been restricted and squeezed. By analyzing the forming mechanism of welfare competition, it is found that the rising demand for welfare, the increasing willingness of the government to supply welfare and the runaway process of public policy decision-making lead to the trend of welfare competition. The concept and facts of excessive state intervention play an important role. Europe's "high welfare" and Latin America's "welfare catch-up" have had a serious negative impact on countries during the economic crisis, and some regions have so far been unable to get out of trouble. This has important enlightenment to China: to curb welfare competition, we should guard against populism, abandon the improper concept of state intervention and exclude the fact of excessive state intervention, and the blind rise of welfare will have a negative impact on the development of economy and society in the long run. The construction of welfare system should grasp the system details and key points. In the specific countermeasures to curb the welfare competition, this paper holds that we should pay attention to the economic adaptability evaluation of social welfare, the establishment of the welfare system rules system, the fairness of the initial income distribution, the perfection of the market mechanism and the construction of procedural justice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D632.1;F842.61

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