老齡化背景下社會保障的“防風(fēng)險”和“補(bǔ)短板”——國際經(jīng)驗和中國改革路徑
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-13 04:43
本文選題:人口老齡化 + 社會保障。 參考:《經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理研究》2017年06期
【摘要】:中國人口發(fā)展已經(jīng)進(jìn)入深度轉(zhuǎn)型階段,老齡化的加速影響也從充足性、公平性和可持續(xù)性方面對社會保障制度建設(shè)提出了新的改革要求;而人口年齡結(jié)構(gòu)變動使中國社會保障制度面臨嚴(yán)峻的財務(wù)運(yùn)行風(fēng)險和結(jié)構(gòu)性不公平問題。在充分借鑒國際經(jīng)驗基礎(chǔ)上,要按照人口年齡結(jié)構(gòu)變動的需求和約束條件,加快完善社會保障制度頂層設(shè)計、改革不適應(yīng)人口形勢轉(zhuǎn)變的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)和重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域、防范制度運(yùn)行風(fēng)險、補(bǔ)齊保障缺失項目、健全可持續(xù)發(fā)展機(jī)制,為應(yīng)對老齡化筑牢社會托底安全網(wǎng)。
[Abstract]:China's population development has entered the stage of deep transformation, and the accelerated impact of aging has put forward new reform requirements for the construction of social security system from the aspects of adequacy, equity and sustainability. The change of population age structure makes the social security system of China face severe financial risks and structural unfairness. On the basis of drawing full lessons from international experience, it is necessary to speed up the improvement of the top-level design of the social security system in accordance with the needs and constraints of the changes in the age structure of the population, and to reform the key links and key areas that do not adapt to the changing population situation. To guard against the operational risks of the system, to make up for the missing items, to perfect the mechanism of sustainable development, and to build a strong social safety net to cope with the aging of the society.
【作者單位】: 國家發(fā)展和改革委員會宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)研究院社會發(fā)展研究所;
【基金】:國家社會科學(xué)基金重大項目“集體勞動爭議預(yù)防與處理機(jī)制的系統(tǒng)化建構(gòu)研究”(14ZDA066) 國家發(fā)展和改革委員會重點(diǎn)科研項目“老齡化社會帶來的新挑戰(zhàn)和新機(jī)遇”(A20151007)
【分類號】:F842.67
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本文編號:1881740
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