本文選題：日本 + 養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度�。� 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度是提供老年人穩(wěn)定可靠的生活來源，保障老年人的基本生活需求，，從而達(dá)到社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的社會(huì)制度安排。養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度涉及全體公民切身利益的大事,它關(guān)系到我國即將面臨的老齡化問題的應(yīng)對,也足以影響我國社會(huì)和諧發(fā)展。 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展社會(huì)各國的老齡化矛盾日益突出。其中日本是亞洲老齡化問題發(fā)展速度最快的國家之一。 日本的養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度經(jīng)過半個(gè)世紀(jì)的發(fā)展已經(jīng)形成一套較為完善的社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)體系，但是，隨著老齡化、少子化問題產(chǎn)生給日本社會(huì)的養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度帶來了巨大的影響。由于老齡化現(xiàn)象對養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度的負(fù)面影響，日本政府針對養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度進(jìn)行了改革。 本文通過五個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容對日本養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度進(jìn)行分析，最終得出發(fā)展我國養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度的啟示。第一章緒論部分闡述文章的研究背景及研究意義、相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)綜述、研究方法以及本文的創(chuàng)新之處；第二部分概括了相關(guān)概念界定及理論基礎(chǔ)；第三部分主要闡述日本養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度及其改革，分析日本養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度的發(fā)展歷程，探討日本養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度的改革成效及特點(diǎn)；第四部分闡述我國養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度，我國現(xiàn)行養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度發(fā)展以及現(xiàn)狀；第五部分總結(jié)日本養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度對我國養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度的啟示。 我國養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度建立較晚,目前仍處于改革和發(fā)展階段。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，人口老齡化、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡、地域之間貧富差距大、特別是城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)等問題的產(chǎn)生都對我國的養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度提出了新的要求。 隨著國家對人口老齡化的重視我國第一部老齡事業(yè)發(fā)展藍(lán)皮書《中國老齡事業(yè)發(fā)展報(bào)告》2013年27日在京發(fā)布。藍(lán)皮書指出，“積極應(yīng)對人口老齡化”應(yīng)納入基本國策。中日兩國在老齡化問題上存在諸多相似之處，因此，我國應(yīng)積極探究日本在老齡化背景下如何發(fā)展養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度，借鑒有益經(jīng)驗(yàn)來發(fā)展和完善我國的養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度。 日本日趨完善的年金制度改革，對我國社會(huì)保障制度的構(gòu)建和完善有理論和實(shí)踐的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:The old-age insurance system is to provide a stable and reliable source of life for the elderly, to ensure the basic living needs of the elderly, and thus to achieve a stable social system arrangement. The old-age insurance system is related to the vital interests of all citizens. It is related to the aging problem that our country is about to face, and it is sufficient to affect the harmonious development of our society. With the development of economy, the contradiction of aging is becoming more and more prominent. Among them, Japan is one of the fastest-growing countries in Asia. After half a century's development, Japan's old-age insurance system has formed a set of relatively perfect social old-age insurance system. However, with the aging of Japan, the problem of minority children has brought great influence to the pension insurance system of Japanese society. Due to the negative influence of aging on the pension insurance system, the Japanese government has reformed the pension insurance system. This paper analyzes the pension insurance system in Japan through five parts, and finally draws the enlightenment of the development of the pension insurance system in China. The first chapter introduces the research background and significance of the article, the related literature review, research methods and the innovation of this paper, the second part summarizes the definition of relevant concepts and theoretical basis; The third part mainly elaborates the Japanese endowment insurance system and its reform, analyzes the Japanese endowment insurance system development process, probes into the Japanese endowment insurance system reform result and the characteristic; the fourth part elaborates our country endowment insurance system, The fifth part summarizes the enlightenment of Japanese old-age insurance system to China's endowment insurance system. Our country endowment insurance system establishes late, at present is still in the reform and the development stage. With the rapid development of economy, the aging of population, the imbalance of economic development, the wide gap between the rich and the poor between the regions, especially the emergence of the dual structure of urban and rural areas, these problems have put forward new requirements for the old-age insurance system of our country. With the attention paid by the state to the aging of the population, the first Blue Book on the Development of Aging in China, the China Aging Development report, was released in Beijing on the 27th of 2013. According to the Blue Book, active response to population ageing should be incorporated into basic state policy. There are many similarities between China and Japan in the problem of aging. Therefore, our country should actively explore how to develop the pension insurance system in Japan under the background of aging, and learn from the beneficial experience to develop and perfect the pension insurance system of our country. Japan's increasingly perfect annuity system reform has theoretical and practical significance for the construction and improvement of China's social security system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F843.13

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