本文選題：農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn) + 效應(yīng)　； 參考：《河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：政策性農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)是我國為支持農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)民增收,農(nóng)村穩(wěn)定,繼實(shí)施取消農(nóng)業(yè)稅、糧食直補(bǔ)、良種補(bǔ)貼和農(nóng)資綜合補(bǔ)貼等政策之后,推出的一項(xiàng)重要的支農(nóng)惠農(nóng)政策,它的實(shí)施為經(jīng)驗(yàn)欠缺、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)薄弱的農(nóng)民保駕護(hù)航。近年以來,我國農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)迅速發(fā)展,覆蓋面穩(wěn)步擴(kuò)大,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)保障能力日益提高,在抗災(zāi)救災(zāi)和災(zāi)后重建中發(fā)揮了積極的作用。自2007年中央試行政策性農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)以來,我國政府每年劃撥大量資金投入到農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)補(bǔ)貼中,農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)得以實(shí)現(xiàn)跨越式發(fā)展,并在分散和消除農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),維持農(nóng)民收入的平穩(wěn)性、金融扶貧以及確保農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)健上升等方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。本文主要考察我國政府每年花費(fèi)大量資金支持農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)發(fā)展,農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)是否起到了促進(jìn)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的作用。本文首先闡述與農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)效應(yīng)研究相關(guān)的理論,梳理了我國農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)發(fā)展的主要?dú)v程,總結(jié)了農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)取得的成績,對農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)運(yùn)行中發(fā)揮著的促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)化、穩(wěn)定農(nóng)民收入、綠箱政策效應(yīng)等促進(jìn)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的效應(yīng)及其在發(fā)展過程中仍存在的問題進(jìn)行規(guī)范分析,并選取第一產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值、農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)保費(fèi)收入與賠款等指標(biāo)來實(shí)證分析農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)對農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的促進(jìn)效應(yīng)。本文的實(shí)證分析結(jié)果表明,農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)保費(fèi)收入和賠款支出對第一產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值有長期穩(wěn)定的正向影響;同時(shí),賠款支出對整個(gè)模型的貢獻(xiàn)度最大,這表明賠款是模型中的關(guān)鍵變量,賠款反映的是農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的保障,即農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)能夠起到推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),穩(wěn)固農(nóng)戶收入的作用,對農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有明顯的促進(jìn)效應(yīng)。本文基于規(guī)范分析和實(shí)證分析的結(jié)果,對我國農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提出了對策建議,為農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)發(fā)展及其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)保障功能的發(fā)揮提供些許參考。
[Abstract]:Policy-oriented agricultural insurance is an important policy to support agriculture, increase farmers' income and stabilize rural areas. After the policy of abolishing agricultural tax, direct subsidy for grain, subsidies for improved varieties and comprehensive subsidies for agricultural materials, etc., the policy has been put forward in order to support agriculture and benefit agriculture.Its implementation for the lack of experience, weak economic basis of farmers escort.In recent years, China's agricultural insurance has developed rapidly, its coverage has been steadily expanded, and the ability of risk protection has been improved day by day, which has played an active role in disaster relief and post-disaster reconstruction.Since the central government tried out policy-oriented agricultural insurance in 2007, our government has allocated a large amount of funds to agricultural insurance subsidies every year, so that agricultural insurance can achieve leap-forward development and disperse and eliminate the risks of agricultural production.Maintaining the stability of farmers' income, helping the poor financially and ensuring the steady rise of rural economy have played an important role.This paper mainly investigates whether the agricultural insurance plays an important role in promoting the development of rural economy, and the government spends a lot of money to support the development of agricultural insurance every year.This paper first expounds the theory related to the study of agricultural insurance effect, combs the main course of agricultural insurance development in China, summarizes the achievements of agricultural insurance, promotes industrialization and stabilizes farmers' income in the operation of agricultural insurance.The effects of green box policy on rural economic development and the problems that still exist in the process of development are analyzed, and the added value of primary industry is selected.The index of premium income and indemnity of agricultural insurance is used to analyze the promoting effect of agricultural insurance on rural economic development.The empirical results of this paper show that the agricultural insurance premium income and indemnity expenditure have a long-term stable positive impact on the value added of the primary industry, and at the same time, the contribution of compensation expenditure to the whole model is the largest.This indicates that the indemnity is the key variable in the model, and the indemnity reflects the guarantee of agricultural insurance to agricultural production, that is, agricultural insurance can promote agricultural production and stabilize the income of farmers, and has obvious promoting effect on the development of rural economy.Based on the results of normative analysis and empirical analysis, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to further promote the rural economic development of our country's agricultural insurance, and provides some references for the development of agricultural insurance and its function of risk protection.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F842.66

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