本文選題：鞏義市 + 新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)��； 參考：《大連海事大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)老齡化進(jìn)程的加快,老年人的養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題逐步引起了人們的關(guān)注。我國(guó)是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó),農(nóng)村人口眾多,受到城市化進(jìn)程、家庭養(yǎng)老保障弱化、農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展滯后等因素的影響,農(nóng)村老齡化問(wèn)題更為嚴(yán)重,農(nóng)村老年人的養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題更為突出。早在上世紀(jì)九十年代,我國(guó)就開(kāi)始對(duì)在農(nóng)村建立社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度進(jìn)行了廣泛的探索和研究,積累了一些寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在2009年國(guó)家就制定并實(shí)施了新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度,同時(shí)試點(diǎn)工作也逐步開(kāi)展,新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度開(kāi)始逐步覆蓋我國(guó)廣大農(nóng)村地區(qū),我國(guó)農(nóng)村地區(qū)的居民從此便有了一個(gè)最基礎(chǔ)的養(yǎng)老保障。這是在國(guó)家取消農(nóng)業(yè)稅、實(shí)施糧食直補(bǔ)、農(nóng)機(jī)局購(gòu)置補(bǔ)貼之后,黨和國(guó)家從大局出發(fā),出臺(tái)的又一項(xiàng)重大惠民利民政策。新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)的出臺(tái)標(biāo)志著我國(guó)在建立覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)居民社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度方面邁出了重要一步。 本文在加快推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)、促進(jìn)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展和全國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)居民社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)試點(diǎn)不斷擴(kuò)大的背景下,對(duì)鞏義市新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度進(jìn)行理論分析和實(shí)證研究。本文第一部分緒論論述了本篇論文的選題背景、選題意義以及研究思路和研究方法。第二部分闡述了養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)的相關(guān)概念以及養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)的一些理論基礎(chǔ)。第三部分分別闡述了鞏義市新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、政策實(shí)施情況、存在的問(wèn)題以及對(duì)存在這些問(wèn)題原因的分析。在這其中通過(guò)對(duì)鞏義市進(jìn)行實(shí)踐調(diào)研、發(fā)放調(diào)查問(wèn)卷,回收問(wèn)卷并對(duì)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析,通過(guò)圖表和數(shù)據(jù)反映出鞏義市新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度的實(shí)際實(shí)施效果以及存在的問(wèn)題。第四部分是分別列舉了北京市、蘇州市、通江縣三個(gè)地方在探索建立農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度中積累的經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒之處。最后一部分闡述了通過(guò)借鑒吸收成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,確立正確的指導(dǎo)思想和工作方法、提高養(yǎng)老金支付水平、建立健全養(yǎng)老金監(jiān)管機(jī)制、加大養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)的宣傳力度、發(fā)揮社會(huì)力量的作用等方面對(duì)鞏義市新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度實(shí)施過(guò)程中存在的問(wèn)題提出對(duì)策,從而不斷改進(jìn)和完善鞏義市新型農(nóng)村社會(huì)養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)制度,以滿足廣大農(nóng)村居民的養(yǎng)老需求,保持農(nóng)村的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定,實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the aging process in China, the aging problem of the elderly has gradually attracted people's attention.China is a large agricultural country with a large rural population, which is affected by the urbanization process, the weakening of the family pension security, the lagging of rural economic development, and so on. The problem of aging in rural areas is more serious, and the problem of the aged in rural areas is more prominent.As early as the nineties of last century, our country began to establish the social old-age insurance system in rural areas for a wide range of exploration and research, accumulated some valuable experience.In 2009, the state formulated and implemented a new rural social endowment insurance system, and the pilot work was gradually carried out. The new rural social old-age insurance system began to gradually cover the vast rural areas of China.Since then, the residents in rural areas of our country have a basic old-age security.This is after the state cancels the agricultural tax, implements the grain direct subsidy, the agricultural machinery bureau purchases the subsidy, the party and the state proceed from the overall situation, promulgates another important benefit the people benefit the people policy.The introduction of the new rural social old-age insurance marks an important step in establishing the social old-age insurance system covering urban and rural residents.Under the background of speeding up the construction of urbanization, promoting the development of rural economy, coordinating the development of urban and rural areas and expanding the pilot projects of social endowment insurance for urban and rural residents throughout the country,This paper makes theoretical analysis and empirical research on the new rural social endowment insurance system in Gongyi City.The first part of this paper discusses the background, significance, research ideas and research methods.The second part describes the related concepts of pension insurance and some theoretical basis of pension insurance.The third part separately elaborated the development present situation, the policy implementation situation, the existence question and the analysis to the existence of the new rural social endowment insurance in Gongyi.Among them, through the practical investigation of Gongyi City, the distribution of questionnaires, the recovery of the questionnaires and the analysis of the data of the questionnaires,The actual implementation effect and existing problems of the new rural social old-age insurance system in Gongyi City are reflected by the charts and data.The fourth part enumerates the experiences accumulated in the establishment of rural old-age insurance system in Beijing, Suzhou and Tongjiang respectively.In the last part, on the basis of absorbing the successful experience, we establish the correct guiding ideology and working method, improve the pension payment level, establish and perfect the pension supervision mechanism, and increase the propaganda of the pension insurance.In order to improve and perfect the new rural old-age insurance system in Gongyi City, the problems existing in the implementation of the new rural social old-age insurance system in Gongyi City are put forward in terms of bringing into play the role of social forces.In order to meet the pension needs of rural residents, maintain the rural economic and social stability, realize the sustainable development of rural areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F323.89;F842.67

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